Andrey Martynov, wojambula: biography, moyo waumwini, banja, chithunzi

Andrey Martynov ndi woimba wina yemwe anapatsidwa mafilimu ochititsa chidwi a Soviet monga "A Dawns Here Are Quit", "Call Wamuyaya", "Tsar Ivan The Terrible". Foreman Vaskov, Kiryan Inyutin, Malyuta Skuratov - maudindo ake omwe sangaiwale. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimadziwika pa njira ya moyo yomwe wophunzira waluso amene adakondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake makumi asanu ndi awiri?

Wolemba Andrey Martynov: biography ya nyenyezi

Malo amene nyenyezi ya Soviet cinema ija ndi Ivanovo, inali komwe "Vaska-wamkulu" Vaska "anabadwa mu 1945. Andrei Martynov ndi woimba wotchuka yekha, makolo ake sanagwirizane ndi dziko la cinema. Bambo wa mwanayo asanabadwe adalandira kulumala kwa gulu loyambirira, lomwe linamupulumutsa kuti asatenge nawo nawo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Komabe, izi sizinamulepheretse "kudwala" mnyumbayi, ngakhale adali membala wa sewero yomwe inakonzedwa kwa ojambula akhungu. Chifukwa cha ichi, Andrei anakumana ndi dziko lamasewera ali wamng'ono, kupita kuntchito ndi bambo ake.

The biography of actor Andrei Martynov amatsimikiziranso kuti ngakhale m'makalasi apachiyambi mwanayo ankakonda kuyang'anitsitsa mafilimu a zisudzo. Iye anayesera kupanga bungwe lake la zisewero, adalenga zidole zake ndi malo ake okha, analemba masewero. Komabe, kuvomereza koyamba monga woyimba nyimbo Andrew anachotsa, akuphunzira kusukulu ya sekondale, atakantha aphunzitsi ndi ana a sukulu pokhala pa Chekhov "Gimp." Inde, mzimayiyo kale analibe kukayikira za zomwe akulakalaka kukhala wamkulu.

Ndemanga yoyamba

Actor Andrey Leonidovich Martynov sanali wotsimikiza za luso lake pamene anali wachinyamata, ngakhale iye analota za siteji ndi oyamikira. Iye anali ndi mwayi wopezeka mphamvu zake ali ndi zaka 16. Kenaka anyamatawo anafika mumzindawu poyendera Nyumba ya Mafilimu ya ku Moscow. Posankha kuchita zoopsa, mnyamatayu anapeza foni ya hotelo yomwe Aleksei Gribov anatsalira , ndipo adakakamiza anthu olemekezeka kuti amukonzekere kuti ayesere.

Msonkhanowu unachitikira tsiku lotsatira ku hotelo. Mtolankhani Martynov anafotokozera pasadakhale, koma Gribov mwamsanga anaphwanya mawu ake ndi funso losayembekezera. Anamufunsa Andrei ngati amamvetsa mawu amene akuwalemba. Kenaka anakonza kalasi ya ambuye kwa iye, atawerenga kanthawi kochepa kuchokera kwa katswiri wina wotchedwa Martynov. Pambuyo pake "msilikali wamkulu wa Vaska" adawauza atolankhani, adakopeka ndi luso la Alexei.

Kuloledwa ku yunivesite

The biography of actor Andrei Martynov amavomereza kuti atatha "kuyimba" kwake poyamba anakana maloto oti akhale nyenyezi yamaseŵera. Mnyamata uja adakhulupirira kuti Gribov sanazindikire luso lapadera mwa iye. Anadabwa kwambiri atalandira telegalamu kuchokera kwa iye ndi pempho loti akhale woyang'anira sukulu ya Moscow Art Theatre.

Mwamwayi, mpikisano wotchuka Andrei sanadutse pamenepo, ndipo kuyesayesa kwa mnyamata kuti alowe "Pike" kunakhala kolephera. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Martynov adatha kukhala mmodzi wa ophunzira a GITIS, asanathe kugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba kwa miyezi ingapo monga wogwira ntchito mophweka.

"Ndipo m'maŵa akukhala apa"

Andrei Martynov ndi woimba yemwe wakhala akukonda kuwerenga moyo wake wonse. Mabuku ochuluka kwambiri omwe "adameza" mu zaka za wophunzira. Pakati pawo panali nkhani yoboola mutu wakuti "Zomwe Zili M'ndende Zazifupi", zomwe zinasindikizidwa mu 1969 mu "Achinyamata". Nkhani yokhudzana ndi kulimba mtima kwa anti-aircraft gunners inamukhudza kwambiri, sizodabwitsa kuti wophunzirayo adafuna kutenga nawo mbali pa kujambula kwa filimuyi.

Stanislav Rostotsky, yemwe anayamba kuwombera chithunzi cha "A Dawns Here Quitet" mu 1970, poyamba anali kukonza kupereka udindo wa Sergeant Vaska Georgy Yumatov, yemwe anali wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zimenezo. Komabe, ngakhale pa siteji yakumvetsera zinaonekeratu kuti fano lachilengedwe losavuta la Vologda, Yumatov, silinali loyenera.

Andrei Martynov ndi wochita masewero, amene adagonjetsa udindo wake wa nyenyezi chifukwa cha mwayi. Pambuyo pa chiyeso chosagonjetsa Yumatova Rostotsky anapitiliza kufunafuna wogwira ntchito yotchedwa Sergeant Vaskov. Poitanira Martynov kuti aponyedwe, anapatsidwa thandizo, yemwe sanakhalepo pamapeto pa maphunziro a Andrei ndipo adachita chidwi ndi luso lake.

Akuponya udindo wa Vasco

Panthaŵi yomwe Andrei anapemphedwa kuti aponyedwe, mnyamatayu anali atalandira kale diploma ya yunivesite ndipo anapeza ntchito kumalo owonetsera likulu. Pokhala ndi maudindo omwe analibe mwayi, mkulu wa masewerawo adamuwona iye yekha mu mafano a zinyama ndi zimbalangondo. Inde, adakondwera kuti adze, akulota kuti azitenga Vaskov.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi yoyamba, Martynov sanadziwe chidwi ndi wotsogolera. Andrei sanabwere nthawi zambiri ndi kamera, sakanatha kugonjetsa kuuma kwake. Rostotsky, komabe, anaganiza kuti amupatse mpata mwayi ndikugwira ntchito pang'ono naye. Pambuyo pochita zinthu zambiri, Vaska adasintha, adayamba kukhala ndi chidaliro ndi kuwala. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mamembala a bungwe la zojambulajambula adagwirizana chimodzimodzi kuti mkulu wa asilikali adzasewera ndi osewera Andrei Martynov. Biography ya nyenyeziyo inati filimu isanafike "The Dawns Here Is Quit" Andrei sanawonekere kulikonse.

Kujambula mufilimuyi

Otsanzira ambiri amakonda kufotokozera zochitika zomwe akukumbukira momwe zinalili zovuta kwa izi kapena ntchitoyi. Komabe, Martynov anavomereza moona mtima kuti zinali zophweka kwa iye kuti azidziwika ndi chithunzi cha nkhanza koma Sergeant Vaskov wabwino. Ali m'gulu lankhondo anali ndi nthawi yotumikira, maluso othandiza (kuwombera, kubowola) anapeza.

Wolemba mabuku Andrei Martynov, yemwe mbiri yake imasonyeza kuti ubwana wake wonse udadutsa m'tawuni yaing'ono, amatha kunena mosamalitsa wa sergeant kuchokera kumudzi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti msilikali wotchuka "wam'mphepete" wotchedwa Vaskov - kulenga kwake amadzipeza kuti ndiwe wojambula, ndiye momwe adayankhulira ali mwana. Komanso, wopanga mafilimu amavomereza anavomera kuti akhale ndi masharubu amtengo wapatali, omwe amagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chake.

Kuzindikira dziko lonse

Sewero la "Dawns Here Are Quit" linaperekedwa kwa omvera mu 1972, filimuyo inagonjetsa mitima ya omvera mamiliyoni ambiri. Inde, wotchuka Andrei Martynov "adadzuka wotchuka". The biography, moyo wa nyenyezi yatsopano ya Soviet cinema anayamba kukhala chidwi kwambiri kwa mafani ndi atolankhani. Mkhalidwe wa Andrew unali wodabwitsa ndi umunthu wake wodabwitsa, wokondweretsedwa ndi chikondi cha munthu.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti sewero lakuti "Dawns Here Is Quiet" linapatsidwa mphoto yaulere pa phwando la Venice. Kusankhidwa kwa mphoto ya "Oscar" sikunakulepheretseni kuyembekezera.

"Kuitana Kwamuyaya"

Uskov ndi Krasnopolsky, atayamba kujambula filimu yake yotchuka "Eternal Call", sadakayikire kuti chithunzi cha Kiryan Inyutin chiyenera kukhala ndi wojambula wotchedwa Andrey Martynov. Banja la Savelyevs, malinga ndi lingaliro la otsogolera, likuyenera kuti likhale pakati pa omvera, pomwe khalidwe la Martynov linapatsidwa ntchito yachiwiri. Komabe, pakati pa kujambula, Krasnopolsky ndi Uskov anazindikira kulakwitsa kwawo pamene adawona chidwi cha Inyutin Andrei.

Masewero ambiri a otsutsawa amatchedwa "mbiri" ya moyo wa anthu a ku Siberia, okhulupirirawo adayenera kupulumuka nkhondo, nkhondo zambiri, kubwera kwa boma latsopano. Makhalidwe a Martynov "anakhala" nthawi zonse, pomwe sadasiye kukongola kwa Anfisa, yomwe idapita ku Tamara Semina.

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa chithunzi chokhala ndi mbali zambiri "Kuitana Kwamuyaya", wojambulayo adaleka kumutcha "Sergeant Vaska". Kwa mafani, adapita ku Kiryan Inyutin kwa zaka zambiri, chithunzi chake chinakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chamoyo.

Banja losapambana

M'zaka 70, wojambula wotchedwa Andrei Martynov adadzipangira yekha. Moyo weniweni wa nyenyezi ya dziko la cinema unakonzedwa chifukwa cha msonkhano wokondweretsa ndi Francis wamba. Izi zinachitika pamene ankakhala ku Germany, atapita ku chikondwerero cha kumeneko. Okondawo sanakumane ndi vuto lotero monga chilankhulocho, chifukwa chakuti German nthawi ina ankaphunzira ku yunivesite ya State State ya Moscow, analankhula bwino mu Chirasha, mabuku ofotokoza bwino a Chirasha. Ntchito ya Francis inali yogwirizana ndi masayansi.

Mwamwayi, chisangalalo m'banja sichinathe kupeza wojambula wotchedwa Andrei Martynov, moyo wake wapadera unali wachiwiri kwa iye atatha kugawana ndi Francis. Mu mgwirizano uwu, zaka zingapo chabe, chimwemwe chinayamba kulamulira, kenako mikangano inayamba chifukwa mwamuna ndi mkazi sangathe kugwirizana pa malo omwe amakhala. Wojambulayo sanamvere ku Germany, mkazi wake anavutika ndi kutalika kwawo ndi dziko lakwawo.

Kusudzulana sikuchitika

Chidwi ndi chakuti chowuni cha jure akadakwatirana, ngakhale kuti adasweka ndi mkazi wake zaka zambiri zapitazo. Kuyesera kwa Andrei ndi Francis kupeza kalata ya chisudzulo mu ofesi yaikulu ya registry maboma alephera. Akuluakulu a ofesi ya ofesi ya ofesi ya boma anawakana, akulimbikitsa chigamulo chawo chifukwa chakuti ukwatiwo unapangidwa ku Germany, kotero kuti kuthetsa kwake kuli kotheka kokha kumeneko.

Kuti athetse banja, wolemba filimu Andrei Martynov sanafune kupita ku Germany. Moyo wake sunakhazikitsidwe pambuyo poti aperekere kwa mkazi wake. Komabe, mwana wa banjali anawonekerabe. Panthawiyi, Alexander ali kale munthu wamkulu, anasankha yekha ntchito ya ojambula. Ubale ndi abambo ake, iye samawathandiza.

Mafilimu ndi kutenga nawo mbali

Zoonadi, sizithunzi zokhazokha "Kuitana Kwamuyaya" ndi "Kuda Kwambiri Kuno Kanthu" kunathekera kuchotsa Martynov. Mwatsoka, ntchito zake zina sizinali zotchuka, komabe zinamulola kuti asonyeze luso lake. Atatulutsa filimu yake yoyamba, ojambula filimuyo ankakonda kwambiri kuwombera mfuti ndi Andrei m'maseŵero a usilikali. Zina mwa izo, otchuka kwambiri ndi mafilimu otere monga "Wachiwiri kwa" feat "," Nkhondo ya Moscow "," Popanda ufulu wolephera. "

Komanso Martynov anachita nawo kujambula zithunzi zojambula zakale. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukumbukira filimuyo "Tsar Ivan The Terrible", yomwe idali ndi malingaliro a Malyuta Skuratov. Zomwe sizinaoneke ndi matepi akale a mbiri yakale "Tsarevich Alexei", "Kuyenda Anthu", omwe adawombera "Kiryan Inyutin." Atolankhani atamufunsa Andrei za comedy yomwe iye ankakonda kusewera, iye anakumbukira filimuyo "Good luck, mbuye!"

Inde, sikuti pokhapokha pokhapokha polojekiti ya kanema inalipo ndi Andrei Martynov. Wojambulayo, amene chithunzi chake chingaoneke m'nkhaniyi, anavomera kuwombera mndandanda. Owonerera adzawona nyenyezi ya Soviet cinema mu "soap opas" ngati "Chuma", "Ice Age".

Wokonda kugwedeza, wotsogolera

Ndipo Andrei anali ndi nthawi yoti adzinenere yekha ngati katswiri wodziwa kuimba dubbing. Pa ntchitoyi, iye adayika pamalo oyamba kuti apange ndalama, koma adachita bwino. Pakalipano ali ndi zithunzi zopitirira 120. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Martynov adadziyesera yekha mu 1959. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ndilo liwu lake limene limalankhula khalidwe la Oscar Schindler kuchokera ku sewero la Steven Spielberg. Zinali zotheka kwa iye kumveka komanso wolimba mtima pa chithunzi "The Godfather".

Mu mpando wotsogolera, Kiryan Inyutin anatha kukhala kamodzi kokha. Izi zinali chifukwa cha kuwombera kwa tepi "Khalani Richard Bach", yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 2012. Firimuyi inali chipatso cha ku United States ndi Russia, pamene adalenga, Andreya nayenso anagwira ntchito ya wolembayo, wotsogolera.

Martynov tsopano

Tsoka ilo, chikhalidwe cha thanzi sichilola nyenyezi ya Soviet cinema kuchoka mwachangu. Zina mwa mafilimu atsopano ndi mndandandanda ndi kutenga nawo mbali ndizo "Sonya: Kupitiliza kwa Lamulo", "Chuma", "Black Mark". Martynov mwiniwake sakulakalaka kukakamizika kuchita nawo filimuyo, akutsutsa kuti potsiriza iye anali ndi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Umu ndi m'mene nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri yokhudza moyo wa munthu waluso monga Andrei Martynov akuyang'ana. Wojambula, biography, banja ndi zojambula zomwe zikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, akhoza kubwerera ku kuwombera. Nthaŵi zambiri, amalandira zokondweretsa kuchokera kwa otsogolera, kotero kukhumudwa kwa mafani sikoyenera.