Angiotensin cholandilira blockers 2: mankhwala ndi njira ya kanthu

Onse kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a mtima amafuna njira udindo yoopsa. mavuto ayamba amawaganizira anthu masiku ano. Choncho, anthu ambiri amakonda kuwachitira mopepuka kwambiri. Anthu otere nthawi zambiri mwina kwathunthu amanyalanyaza kufunika chokuchititsani mankhwala kapena kutenga mankhwala popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala (potsatira malangizo a abwenzi). Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ena mankhwala kuthandiza anthu ena, izo sizitanthauza kuti adzakuthandizani. Mapangidwe regimens chithandizo amafuna okwanira chidziwitso, luso, amene ali akatswiri yekha. Komanso perekani mankhwala aliyense angakhoze kokha kuganizira makhalidwe munthu wodwala, zovuta matenda, makamaka Inde ndiponso mbiri yake. Komanso, lero pali mankhwala ambiri ogwira mtima amasankhidwa ndi yoikidwa akatswiri yekha mungathe. Mwachitsanzo, amanena kuti sartans - gulu lapadera la mankhwala (wochedwanso angiotensin 2 cholandilira blockers). mankhwala amenewa akutanthauza chiyani? Kodi angiotensin 2 cholandilira? Contraindications ntchito zinthu a magulu paitsentov? Nthawi zina, angadziwire kuzigwiritsa ntchito? Zimene mankhwala mgulu lino la zinthu? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Sartana

Akuti ngati gulu la zinthu dzina lake motere: angiotensin cholandilira blockers 2. formulations wa gulu la mankhwala, ife kukhala itapangidwa mosamala wa zimayambitsa matenda a dongosolo mtima. Lero, ntchito zawo cardiology likupitirirabe wamba.

Angiotensin 2 lilime: asilikali a kanthu

Musanayambe ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mmene iwo ntchito. Kodi bwanji thupi angiotensin cholandilira 2? Kukonzekera kwa gulu ili kumumanga kwa maselo, potero kutsekereza kuwonjezeka kwambiri magazi. Izi zimathandiza kuti bwino kupewa matenda oopsa. angiotensin 2 cholandilira blockers ndi zothandiza kwambiri pankhani imeneyi zinthu. Akatswiri amve chifukwa iwo.

Gawo: angiotensin 2 cholandilira blockers

Pali mitundu ingapo sartans kuti amasiyana mankhwala kapangidwe awo. N'zotheka kusankha yoyenera mtima angiotensin cholandilira blockers 2. Mankhwala, amene adzakhale ali m'munsiwa m'pofunika kufufuza ndi kukambirana moyenera ntchito zawo ndi dokotala.

Choncho, pali magulu anayi sartans:

• Biphenyl tetrazole ofanana nawo.
• Nebifenilovye tetrazole ofanana nawo.
• Nebifenilovy netetrazol.
• Non-ozungulira mankhwala.

Choncho, pali mitundu ingapo ya zipangizo, omwe analekana ndi angiotensin 2. formulations (pachimake mndandanda) zolandilira ali anapereka m'munsimu:

• "Losartan".
• "Eprosartan".
• "Irbesartan".
• "Telmisartan".
• "Valsartan".
• "Candesartan".

zikuonetsa

Tengani gulu ili la zinthu zitha zotchulidwa dokotala. Pali milandu zingapo zimene zingakhale zomveka ntchito angiotensin cholandilira blockers 2. chipatala mbali ya gulu kukonzekera zotsatirazi:

• Oopsa. Ndiko kuti, matenda amaona chizindikiro chachikulu ntchito sartans. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti angiotensin 2 cholandilira blockers sindikufuna kusokoneza kagayidwe ndipo si chifukwa erectile kukanika, bronchial kuganiza permeability. Mmene mankhwala lidzayamba pambuyo masabata awiri kapena anayi ukatha mwambo wa mankhwala.
• Mtima kulephera. Angiotensin 2 cholandilira blockers ziletsa zochita za dongosolo renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, amene ntchito yake ndi amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda.
• Nephropathy. Chifukwa shuga ndi matenda oopsa, pali chisokonezo kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwa impso. angiotensin 2 cholandilira blockers kuteteza ziwalo ndipo sangathe kusonyeza mapuloteni kwambiri mu mkodzo.

"Losartan"

mankhwala ogwira mgulu la sartans. "Losartan" - blocker, angiotensin-2 cholandilira kusiyana kwake kwa mankhwala ena ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri kulolerana zolimbitsa thupi anthu akuvutika ndi matenda a mtima. Zotsatira za mankhwala wobwezera pazipita kale Pidagwanda maora kutenga mankhwala. Zotsatira anakhumba kukufika pambuyo masabata atatu kapena asanu ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

The zizindikiro zazikulu ntchito mankhwala pansi review ali motere:

• mtima kulephera;
• oopsa;
• kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko odwala amene ali ndi prerequisites ichi.

Mukhoza ntchito "Losartan" pa Kubereka ndi nthawi yoyamwitsa komanso pa nkhani ya tilinazo munthu kwa munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu lokonzekera.

angiotensin cholandilira blockers 2, kuti zimene zikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ankaona akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zina mbali monga chizungulire, tulo, kugona zipolowe, kulawa, masomphenya, kugwedeza, kuvutika maganizo, matenda kukumbukira, pharyngitis, chifuwa, matenda, rhinitis, nseru, gastritis, dzino, kutsegula m'mimba, anorexia, kusanza, kupotokola, nyamakazi, kupweteka phewa, kumbuyo, miyendo, palpitations, kuchepa magazi, kukanika aimpso, kusabala, chifooke libido, erythema, alopecia, zotupa, kuyabwa, kutupa, kutentha thupi, gout, hyperkalaemia .

Kodi kutenga mankhwala kamodzi pa tsiku, kaya chakudya, Mlingo zotchulidwa dokotala nawo.

"Valsartan"

The medicament pano othandiza kuchepetsa mtima hypertrophy, kumene kumachitika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda oopsa. Achire sizimawoneka pambuyo discontinuation mankhwala, ngakhale zingachititse ena angiotensin cholandilira 2 (kulongosola sartans gulu kumathandiza kupeza ndendende momwe mankhwala monga mbali).

The zizindikiro zazikulu kulandira mankhwala mu funso ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, matenda oopsa yaikulu kapena sekondale, congestive kulephera mtima.

Miyalayo akutengedwa pakamwa. Iwo ayenera kuwameza popanda kutafuna. Mlingowu chimaika dokotala. Komabe, pazipita kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene angathe kumwedwa pa tsiku, ndi mamiligalamu mazana asanu ndi anai.

Nthawi zina mukhoza kukhala pa thupi ndi kungasokoneze wa angiotensin cholandilira blockers 2. Zotsatira zake zoyipa, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa "Valsartan": utachepa libido, kuyabwa, chizungulire, neutropenia, imfa ya chikumbumtima, sinusitis, kusowa tulo, myalgia, kutsekula m'mimba, kuchepa magazi, chifuwa, kupweteka kumbuyo , vertigo, nseru, vasculitis, edema, rhinitis. Ngati mwakumana ndi aliyense wa motero, muyenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi katswiri.

"Candesartan"

Ankaona chiphunzitso anakonza monga miyala kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa. Iwo ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku yofanana nthawi kaya chakudya. Muyenera mosamala kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri. Nkofunika kuti kusiya kumwa mankhwala ngakhale kumva bwino. Apo ayi, mukhoza n'chongoletsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Pamene ntchito Muonetsetse kuti odwala amene amadwala matenda a shuga, insufficiency aimpso kapena kuswa mwana. Zonse zizichitika ayenera analidziwitsa akatswiri.

"Telmisartan"

Akuti mankhwala imatsala kwa mundawo m'mimba mwa mwachilungamo nthawi yochepa. Angathe kumwedwa kaya chakudya. The chosonyeza chachikulu ntchito ndi matenda oopsa. Hafu ya moyo wa mankhwala ndi maola oposa makumi awiri. mankhwala lachokera kudzera matumbo pafupifupi sichinasinthe.

Oletsedwa kutenga ankaona mankhwala pa mimba kapena yoyamwitsa.

Mankhwala angachititse zotsatira zotsatirazi mbali: tulo, chizungulire, kunyansidwa, diareyayu, maganizo, kupweteka m'mimba, pharyngitis, zotupa pa chifuwa, myalgia, matenda thirakiti mkodzo, kuthamanga otsika magazi, kupweteka m'chifuwa, palpitations, magazi m'thupi.

"Eprosartan"

Akuti mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi pa tsiku. Analimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kwa ntchito limodzi ndi mamiligalamu mazana asanu. Zotsatira pazipita zimatheka pambuyo masabata awiri kapena atatu a ntchito. "Eprosartan" angathe kukhala mbali ya mankhwala Integrated ndi monotherapy waukulu chigawo.

Palibe sangatengedwe kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mimba.

Kodi mankhwala kumachitika pamene ntchito "eprosartan"? Ena mwa iwo ndi awa: kufooka, kutsegula m'mimba, chizungulire, kupweteka kwa mutu, rhinitis, chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya, edema, chifuwa ululu.

"Irbesartan"

Ankaona mankhwala anatengedwa pakamwa. Iye anali mu nthawi yochepa imatsala kwa mundawo m'mimba. Ndende pazipita chinthu magazi kumachitika patangopita maola angapo. Chakudya wambiri si bwanji efficacy wa mankhwala.

Ngati wodwala ulipo hemodialysis, zilibe bwanji limagwirira kanthu "Irbesartan". Zinthu zimenezi si anachokera ku thupi ndi hemodialysis. Mofananamo, mankhwala akhoza bwinobwino kuvomereza odwala matenda matenda a wofatsa kapena zolimbitsa mwamphamvu.

Mankhwala ayenera kuwameza popanda kutafuna. tanthauzo lake sayenera pamodzi ndi chakudya. Mulingo woyenera poyambira mlingo imatengedwa mamiligalamu zana ndi makumi asanu pa tsiku. odwala achikulire amavomereza kuyambira mankhwala ndi mamiligalamu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pa mankhwala, dokotala anu angasankhe kusintha mlingo (mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka yake pansi pa chikhalidwe cha zotsatira osakwanira achire pa thupi). Pankhaniyi, wodwala akhoza kutenga mamiligalamu mazana atatu za mankhwala kapena m'malo mankhwala makamaka mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, zochizira shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ndi matenda oopsa mlingo ayenera anasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mamiligalamu zana ndi makumi asanu ndi tsiku mamiligalamu mazana atatu (kuti chiwerengero medicament ndi yabwino kwambiri kulamulira nephropathy).

Pali mbali zina za ntchito mankhwala. Choncho, odwala akudwala matenda a madzimadzi ndi electrolyte malire pamaso mankhwala ena maonekedwe ake M'pofunika kuthetsa (hyponatremia).

Ngati pali kuphwanya ntchito impso, chithandizo wake kamwedwe anthu akhoza kukhala wofanana ngati panalibe vuto. N'chimodzimodzinso kwa chiwindi kukanika wofatsa chowongolera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene hemodialysis koyamba kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuti kuchepetsedwa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira ndipo zimapanga mamiligalamu sevente-faifi pa tsiku.

Akatswiri musati kulengeza ntchito mankhwala ankaona kuti ana, popeza si unali ndi otetezeka komanso zothandiza mu m'badwo uno wa anthu odwala.

"Irbesartan" mosamalitsa contraindicated ntchito ndi akazi amene adzabala mwana, popeza likukhudza njira ya chitukuko yoopsa. Ngati mimba pa nthawi ya mankhwala awo, otsiriza ayenera kukwezedwa yomweyo. Ndi bwino kusinthana kwa katundu zina isanayambe mapulani mimba. Ankaona ntchito mankhwala oletsedwa pa yoyamwitsa, ngati palibe mudziwe ngati thunthu mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kukhalabe ndi thanzi - udindo munthu wa munthu aliyense. Ndipo akulu m'badwo, khama kwambiri kuti adzayenda. Komabe, makampani mankhwala ali ndi thandizo kwambiri, nthawi zonse ntchito kuti akonze mankhwala abwino ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikizapo ankagwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a mtima ndi m'nkhani ino, angiotensin cholandilira blockers 2. Mankhwala, mndandanda imene ukutchulidwa ndi kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito kuti akupita kupezeka dokotala amene akudziwa bwino ndi apano ukupeza wodwalayo, ndipo kokha pansi pa ulamuliro wake mpaka kalekale. Mwa mankhwala n'kopanda "Losartan" "Eprosartan" "irbesartan" "telmisartan" "Valsartan" ndi "Candesartan". Mankhwala mankhwala ankaona pokha pokha zotsatirazi: pamaso pa matenda oopsa, matenda a impso ndi matenda a mtima.

Ngati n'koyenera, kuyamba wofunikira kwambiri kudziwa vuto limene amagwirizana ndi izo. Choyamba, pamene ntchito mankhwala ankaona zofunika molondola kusunga mlingo ndipo pa nthawi zake zopanda malingana ndi chikhalidwe atsopano a wodwalayo. Kugwira njira zonsezi yekha katswiri umatha. Popeza kuti dokotala mungathe pansi kuona ndi zotsatira za kufufuza perekani yoyenera mlingo ndi chithandizo kamwedwe molondola kupanga. Pambuyo mankhwala ukhale wogwira yekha kukachitika kuti wodwalayo potsatira malangizo dokotala.

Komano, ndikofunika mu njira iliyonse zimathandiza kuti munthu akhale thupi chikhalidwe chawo mwa kumvera malamulo a moyo wathanzi. odwala ayenera bwino kusintha kugona ndi maso, kukhalabe bwino madzi, ndi kusintha kadyedwe (pambuyo pa zonse, chakudya kuchepa, musati kupereka thupi ndi zakudya zokwanira zofunika, kodi sangathe patangotha mungoli zachilendo).

Sankhani mankhwala apamwamba. Dzisamalire ndi okondedwa anu. Khalani wathanzi!