Bakposose pa microflora ndi kumvetsetsa maantibayotiki: chifukwa cha cholinga cha kusanthula, kukonza

Kamodzi pazifukwa zabwino (mphamvu yabwino ya matenthedwe, chilengedwe, chinyezi, kupezeka kwa chakudya "zomangiriza"), tizilombo tonse timayamba kukula ndi kuchuluka. Ili ndi lamulo la chirengedwe. Ngati zoterezo zimachitika m'thupi la munthu, matendawa kapena matenda ena amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa microflora. Sankhani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiwerengero chake, maonekedwe ndi momwe zimachitira ndi othandizira mankhwala, ndizotheka kupanga ma bapsiti pa microflora.

Zofufuza zina zatsopano zofufuza za matenda osakhoza kudziwa nthawi zonse sizikhoza kudziwa bwino mabakiteriya, kupereka zotsatira zabodza kapena zabodza. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma polymerase chain reaction, njira yowonongeka ya immunosorbent, ndi njira zina.

Mkhalidwe wa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mtundu uliwonse wa mabakiteriya umafuna kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo: gawo lina la acidity, chinyezi, mamasukidwe akayendedwe a mchere, osmotic properties. M'ma laboratories, kuti adziwe causative wothandizira wa matendawa, amafesedwa ku mauthenga ena, poganizira zofunikira za kupuma, zakudya ndi kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pali malo omwe mabakiteriya angapo angapitirire ndikukula. Zinthu zoterezi zimatchedwa chilengedwe chonse (Saburo chilengedwe, thioglycolic). Zina zimapangidwira mavuto amodzi (mwachitsanzo, staphylococcus ndi streptococcus zimafesedwa pa saline kapena magazi agar).

Cholinga ndi kufunika kwa matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ndi chikopa cha anthu timagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Zachilendo za microflora ndi mabakiteriya omwe amakhala osatha okhazikika. Popanda iwo, thupi la munthu silingagwire bwino ntchito, popeza oimira ma microflora omwe amagwira nawo ntchito akudya chakudya, kupanga mavitamini ndi mavitamini. Chiwerengero chochepa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimayambitsa kukula kwa dysbacteriosis kapena bacterial vaginosis.
2. Momwemonso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - izi zimakhala zotetezeka kwa anthu pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Ngati zamoyo zawo zisintha, mabakiteriya amayamba kukula ndi kuchulukitsa, kuchititsa matenda kapena matenda.
3. Mavitamini (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - samakhala mu thupi labwino. Ndi matenda opatsirana amachititsa chitukukocho, ngakhale imfa.

Bakposose pa microflora komanso kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo amathandiza kwambiri kudziwa mabakiteriya, mavuto awo, ndi mitundu. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti apeze matenda a matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Zizindikiro za

Bakposov pa microflora monga kudziimira payekha sikuchitika. Amasankhidwa ndi dokotala pazochitikazi pamene akukayikira kulowa mu thupi la wodwalayo kapena kuyambitsa kukula ndi kubereka kwa mabakiteriya omwe akufuna.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikuchitika:

• Urogenital bac;
• Kubatiza ku mphuno, khutu, mmero, maso;
• Bakosev pa microflora ku chilonda;
• Mkaka wa Bakinthev, mkaka, bile, umuna, nyansi;
• Bakposev pa staphylococcus, mycoplasma, ureaplasma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe mungasankhire zotsatira

Nditalandira zotsatira, ndikufuna kuwadziwana nthawi yomweyo. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa pa mutu wa kalatayi:

1. Mtundu wa wothandizira mankhwala m'Chilatini. Kusinthidwa kwa mayina, monga lamulo, kumachititsa owerenga chidwi kukhala vuto lalikulu. Adziŵa bwino zotsatira zake, dokotalayo adzanena zambiri za mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zofunikira za kubereka kwake.
2. Zizindikiro zowonjezera za kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaŵi zambiri, magulu a maselo opangidwa ndi ma koloni pa ml wa zinthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi magawo khumi ndi ^{atatu (3} cfu / ml). Zotsatira zomwe zili ndi mitengo yapamwamba zingakhale zokayikitsa kapena zokambirana za kukhalapo kwa kutupa.
3. Kufotokozera za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu ndimeyi tisonyeze ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kutsimikiza kwa kukhudzidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pankhani ya matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imafesedwa pa sing'anga ndi antibiotic pansi pa ma laboratory. Pa malo ozungulira omwe kukula kumakhala kochepa kapena kosavuta, akatswiri amalemba zolemba ngati mawonekedwe. Ma antibacterial awa amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri posankha chithandizo cha kutupa.

Popeza kufesa pa microflora ndi njira yokwanira (mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri), choyamba perekani mankhwala omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatsutsana ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kudya kwa mlungu ndi mlungu sikungakhale kosavuta, komabe kungathandizenso mthumba wa wodwalayo.

Antibioticogram, kutanthauzira zomwe zimafunikanso kutenga mbali kwa katswiri, zidzalola kuletsa chisankho pa njira imodzi yokha yothandizira. M'mutu wa kalatayi wa ma laboratory amasonyeza zotsatirazi:

• Zovuta ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchuluka kwa CFU / ml;
• Mayina a mankhwala ophera antibacterial omwe amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu (R, S, I) ndi chigawo.

Antibioticogram (kutanthauzira mawu a Chilatini) imanena za zotsatirazi:

• R - wothandizira odwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• I-microorganism imasonyeza kukana moyenera;
• S - kachilombo koyambitsa mankhwalawa.

Kukonzekera zosonkhanitsa zakuthupi

Mitundu iliyonse yamadzimadzi ndi swabs yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera mu majekeseni angakhale ngati chithandizo cha matenda. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zosavuta kuikapo akatswiri a ntchito za urology ndi maukwati. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kukonzekera bwino mipanda.

Ngati mbewuyo ikuchitika pamaziko a magazi a wodwalayo, palibe kukonzekera kofunikira kofunikira. Chikhalidwe chokha ndicho kubweretsa kusanthula pamimba yopanda kanthu. Wogwira ntchito zaumoyo amatenga mwazi wamagazi, akuwona malamulo onse ofunika a asepsis ndi antiseptics.

Kutsatsa kwa mkodzo ndi kosiyana kwambiri. Munthu wathanzi, ali m'chikhodzodzo ngati mawonekedwe osakaniza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo kupyolera mu chiberekero cha amayi, kachiwerengero kakang'ono kameneka kamatha kulowa muzinthu zomwe zimaganiziridwa panthawi ya matendawa ndipo zimatengedwa kuti ndizolowere (staphylococcus ndi streptococcus, diphtheria). Mwa amuna, kupereka mkodzo kwa mabakiteriya kumachitika kutsogolo kwa urethra.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa mavitamini ena, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatira:

• Chimbuli choyamba cha ziwalo zoberekera;
• Gwiritsani ntchito gawo limodzi la mkodzo;
• Kutumizidwa ku labotori kwa maola 2 mutatha kusonkhanitsa zakuthupi;
• Mtsuko wofufuziridwa uyenera kukhala wosawilitsidwa kapena wogula ku pharmacy.

Ngati mfundo za bucsseseva zimachotsedwa ku rectum, urethra, mkazi, chiberekero cha khola, zimapezeka m'ma laboratories kapena zipatala. Ndikoletsedwa kusamba, kutsuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptics, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza kulondola kwa matendawa.

Bakposov kala

Tsamba la m'mimba limakhala ndi "okhalamo" osatha omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ya chimbudzi, kaphatikizidwe ka mavitamini ndi michere. Chiŵerengero cha mabakiteriya ndi chokhazikika ndipo chimatha mosiyana mu njira imodzi kapena ina.

Ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi, kumeza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kulamulira kwa nthawi yaitali maantibayotiki, pali kusokoneza kwa chiŵerengero chovomerezeka. Chiwerengero cha lactobacilli ndi bifidobacteria chimachepa kwambiri, ndipo malo awo akhoza kukhala ndi mavitamini a Escherichia coli, Proteus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, bowa cha yisiti, ndi zina zotero.

Nkhumba zowunikira zimasonkhanitsidwa mu chidebe chosasamalika. Zotsatira za kufesa ndi zokonzeka kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka 7.

Mbewu pa nthawi ya mimba

Panthawi yomwe mwanayo ali ndi pakati, kubzala ndi njira yovomerezeka ndipo imachitika kawiri: pa nthawi yobatizidwa komanso pa masabata 36. Smear imachotsedwa pamatumbo, komanso mphuno ndi mmero. Choncho, kupezeka kwa kutupa kwa urogenital ndi kanyumba ka Staphylococcus aureus kumatsimikiziridwa. Komanso, amayi apakati amatenga mkodzo kuti abzalidwe pang'onopang'ono.

Nkhawa, yomwe ingapezedwe, ndi E. coli mu smear mwa akazi. Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kukhala chofunika. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa amayi apakati, chifukwa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungayambitse matenda a mwana panthawi yomwe amatha kubereka. Ngati E. coli amapezeka mchere mwa amayi, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa ndi mayi wamayi. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala am'deralo ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zinthu zofufuza pa nthawi yobereka mwana ndi chlamydia, bowa, mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas, trichomonads.

Kutsiliza

Bakposev ali ndi antibioticogramme - njira yowunikira, yomwe imathandiza kusiyanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusankha bwino chithandizo cha mankhwala. Njira zonse zomwe zimapangidwira nkhanizo ndi zotetezeka komanso zopanda ululu.