Basi kakang'ono kalasi Paz-652: makhalidwe luso. "Keyway" basi

Mu 1955, pa Pavlovsk galimoto fakitale. Zhdanov akuyamba kapangidwe ndi dipatimenti experimental, mutu wa adayima inasamutsidwa kuchoka GAZ mbewu mlengi wa wotchuka "Kupambana" Yu. N. Sorochkin. Ndi dipatimenti imeneyi, chaka chimodzi pambuyo penipeni, zachitika basi Paz-652, omwe ndi mamangidwe ake amasiyana ku zitsanzo chikhalidwe nthawi.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Izo zinachitika kuti zoweta magalimoto makampani m'munsi basi galimotoyo anatumikira monga galimoto galimotoyo. Ndi mawonekedwe zina anakonzeratu za bungwe la basi za m'tsogolo, pafupifupi kuchotsa kuthekera pofuna kukwaniritsa mafakitale. Pa nthawi yomweyo akatswiri onse nawo chitukuko zitsanzo latsopano, amadziŵa bwino kuti magalimoto ndi mabasi - izi ndi makina osiyana, ndi cholinga osiyana. Choncho, kapangidwe wa galimotoyo kwa galimoto si yabwino ndithu kuti mabogi. Pavlovians anaganiza kuti achoke miyambo ndi kulenga yaing'ono basi kalasi, ndi ngolo-mtundu komanso kamangidwe osiyana.

Maziko a kamangidwe

Choyamba, okonza latsopano chitsanzo anasintha chinthu ngati lisanakhazikike basi kunali galimoto galimotoyo, amene anali wokwera pamwamba pa thupi lake tsopano mbali ya dongosolo thandizo anali kusewera yekha thupi. Zinali chimango kapangidwe ndi anamanga-pamafunika mayunitsi ndi njira.

Wodwala kwa kudzaza tsogolo Paz-652 anatumikira monga galimoto bwino kutsimikiziridwa GAZ-51A.

Thupi chipolopolo ngati chimango, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, mmene makulidwe a chinsalu anali 0,9 mm. Mtolo zinthu zonse ndi malo ofunika yomanga chitachitidwa ndi malo kuwotcherera. Izi amachepetsa kulemera wonse wa chimango, pamene kukhala kofunikira mphamvu ndi katundu mwankhanza mphamvu.

Glazing "keyway"

Paz-652 analandira glazing kuti zowoneka anapereka lightness akukhudzidwira dongosolo lonse. The zenera lakutsogolo unali waukulu ndithu, ndi mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto, kupereka maganizo abwino a dalaivala, monga mu mzere wa pamaso, ndi mwa kalirole pambali. Kodi tinganene za akale "Lasik" basi 651st chitsanzo.

Windows mkati okonza aziwapatsa mazenera lotsegula, anali Kuwonjezera wofunika makamaka m'nyengo yotentha. Denga ndi wopanda glazing. Zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni galasi, wokwera mu kuwala kwake, zopangidwa Paz-652 kapangidwe wokongola kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Komabe, magalasi awa akhoza ndi kuwononga maonekedwe basi likhoza kuwononga. kuti iwo anali atatu wosanjikiza dongosolo, otchedwa "triplex". Ntchito galasi uyu anali pa amadza si wosweka, koma chidafundidwa ndi mikwingwirima kuwala ming'alu kuti yonyansa aime motsutsa mdima maziko tinting.

China chirichonse chidachitika mkati glazing "stalinite" - galasi, amene anapatsa oipa wapadera. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti akhoza kupirira ngakhale nyundo nkhonya, koma ngati inu wosweka, ndiye anayamba kugwa mu cubes yaing'ono m'mbali palibe lakuthwa, kuchotsa kuthekera choipa kwa anthu. Choncho, Paz-652 ntchito zina dalaivala ndi chitetezo zonyamula china.

okonzera basi

Chinthu choyamba chimene anapanga okonza, izo delimited danga, titero, ndi kulekanitsa gawo luso ndi mpando wa dalaivala ku chipinda anthu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mtanda ritsa ili kuseri kwa mpando wa dalaivala, chinsalu cha Plexiglas anakhazikitsidwa.

basi komanso mipando mbali ziwiri zinkaperekedwa mwachindunji wochititsa, monga notifies zaikidwa pakhoma pamwamba mbale mpando.

Mkati mwake Ng'ona ndi pulasitiki kapena fiberboard ankachitira akunja pamwamba. Izi chimasiyanitsa izo kwa chitsanzo wakale "Lasik" imene kuchokera mkati nakonza ndi makatoni mwachizolowezi. Makatoni kenako anayamba kuwalepheretsa, mng'alu, mng'alu, ndi m'tsogolo.

basi amayenera ntchito kunyamula pansi ndipo ataimirira okwera onse. Pakuti atsopano pa wozungulira mkati mwa njanji envisaged Ufumuyo denga.

Pakuti embarkation ndi disembarkation anthu basi awiri nsalu yotchinga pakhomo pa mbali starboard, okonzeka ndi kasamalidwe zingalowe-ceni.

Zina zambiri

Mu latsopano "keyway" chinali chinthu chimodzi chimene sanali oyenera chimango mwachizolowezi malonda magalimoto. Constructors anaika heatsink satenga kutsogolo kwa injini, ndi pa mbali yake. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwayi ndi wapadera chinsalu chivundikiro kuphatikiza zimakupiza casing ndi dongosolo basi ritsa. Chifukwa ichi, pamene basi ntchito m'nyengo yozizira mpweya ofunda, kubwereketsa kwa injini, anawoloka mwachindunji mu kanyumba. Nthawi zina chivundikiro apangidwe ndi stowed mu rediyeta chipinda.

The injini yokha ali pabwino mu okonza mkati kudzanja lamanja la dalaivala, mu wapadera Pop-mmwamba injini chipinda. Makoma a chipinda kunapangitsa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, ndi pamwamba chivundikiro mchimake leatherette. Choncho, dalaivala ali kupeza injini mwachindunji basi mkati.

Braking dongosolo aziwapatsa zingalowe chilimbikitso, ndi kuyimitsidwa akasupe adaonjezeredwa ku absorbers mantha.

Monga kuunikira, apa, kuwonjezera zinthu ku GAZ-51A ndi zida ntchito ku "Kupambana". Plus kwa iwo, kumbuyo kwa basi anawonjezera amasonyeza (amasonyeza).

Paz-652: zofunika

• Makulidwe - 7,15h2,4h2,8 mamita (m'litali, m'lifupi ndipo kutalika, motero).
• Paz zithetsedwe kulemera - tonnes 4,34.
• Malemeledwe - tonnes 7,64.
• Aakulu a m'midzi - 42 mipando, 23 iwo pansi.
• Chilolezo - 25,5 cm.
• The injini - zinayi sitiroko, asanu yamphamvu, ndi dongosolo carburetor mafuta.
• Mphamvu ya unit mphamvu - 90 L / s.
• Kusamutsidwa - 3, 48 kiyubiki mamita. cm.
• Lumikiza - chimbale ziwembu umodzi ziume.
• The pazipita zotheka liwiro - 80 km / h.
• Kumwa mafuta - malita 21 pa makilomita 100.

Start kupanga ndi kusinthidwa loyamba

Mayesero loyamba ndi mphunzitsi odziwa inayamba mu 1956, chaka chomwecho walemba kuti munthu anayamba kukonzekera kuŵeta makina atsopano. zaka 4 kenako mu 1960, anabwera pa msonkhano mzere woyamba siriyo "Lasik".

Basi, kuwonjezera pa achidule, ali awiri Mabaibulo more: 652T ndi 652B.

Kusinthidwa "Lasik" 652B wosiyana chitsanzo muyezo pang'ono kusinthidwa bodywork ndi kupanga kutsogolo kwa makina.

kusinthidwa wina, Paz-652 T (alendo) opangidwa ndi zipangizo zina m'chipinda zonyamula ndi khomo kwa yogonera komweko.

Kwa zaka zonse 10 kupanga siriyo mzere khamu wapita 62121 basi. Mu nthawi ya ulimi Paz akhala zachinyengo: akuphatikizapo wakhala kukonzedwa, ndi kusinthidwa zosiyanasiyana, zofooka anazindikiritsidwa mu njira ya ntchito makina. Koma basi lonse uzigwirizana ndi ntchito zake, nchifukwa chake unatha motalika kwambiri pa mndandanda.