Bonsai kwa mikanda ya. The luso lakalekale mu umunthu watsopano

A kalekale, mu III m'ma BC ku China panali luso lodabwitsa, kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha tizithunzi moyo - ting'onoting'ono nyenyezi yaing'ono mitengo, korona ndi maonekedwe amene amadziwa zogwirizana ndi abale awo mwatcheru kwenikweni. Kukula birches wamng'ono, firs, maples, paini ndi mitengo ina miphika azikongoletsa nyumba kapena munda kakang'ono anali munthu wamkulu nthanthi tanthauzo. Mitengo nthawi zonse ndi mibadwo anapatsidwa mphamvu zozizwitsa, mphamvu zapadera, zimene imbue ku dziko lakunja kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake. Kakang'ono mtengo, malinga ndi mlengi wake, kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu mofanana mphamvu, chidziwitso wapadera wauzimu amene limapereka Mlengi wake ndi anthu okhala pafupi, kuwapatsa nzeru ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Bonsai, ndi kugwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe, lalikulu, amakhala mkhalapakati pakati pa iye ndi munthu.

Kukula bonsai weniweni ndi lalitali kwambiri. Zimenezi ndi zovuta yolemetsa. Bonsai mtengo tinatengera kwa mibadwomibadwo, ndipo aliyense mwini watsopano akupitiriza ndondomeko mapangidwe ake ndi kusamalira iye.

Kukula Bonsai kovuta. Pamafunika nzeru apadera ndi zaka zambiri ntchito mwakhama. Koma n'zotheka yokhotakhota mikanda. Lang'anani, ofunikira makhalidwe kukongoletsa cha chilengedwe ichi chodabwitsa
manja anthu akhoza anazindikira kuchokera tating'ono ting'ono chonyezimira galasi. izi
mogometsa lidzakhala lowala mkati yokongola. Kuti akonze bonsai kwa mikanda ndi nthawi yambiri si chofunika Komabe, izo ndi ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri, zofuna molondola, kumusamalira ndi kudzoza kulenga. Bonsai mkanda kungakhale kukula kulikonse, mtundu, khungu, etc. Izi zikhoza kukhala chikhalidwe paini, msondodzi kapena birch, wokutidwa ndi lalikulu fuchsia kapena chitumbuwa.

Ukufalikira Bonsai mkanda

Kuti akonze bonsai kwa mikanda ndi manja anu akusowa mikanda atatu mitundu: pinki kapena achikasu ndi wobiriwira. Green bwino kutenga kukula yaikulu. Akufunabe waya woonda kwa mikanda mukulumikiza wakuda - kupanga nthambi ndi thunthu. Komanso, lathyathyathya ceramic mphika, amene adalima mtengo, pulasitala, PVA zomatira, burashi ndi utoto.

1. Tengani mapeto yaitali yabwino waya 10 muvale mikanda iye chikasu ndipo amazipotokola iwo mu mphete (seredinka maluwa). Ndiye pafupi ringlet kuti kuchita zotsatirazi atatu a 5 pinki kapena lalanje mikanda atatu mphete asanu ndi anayi mphete ya mikanda 14 wa mtundu womwewo. Zotsatira zake zinali mtunda wautali wa mphete a pamwamba osiyana. Amanena iwo mozungulira malo chikasu. Zotsatira zake zinali maluwa.

2. kuziluka pa mikanda waya wobiriwira zomwezo mphete asanu mikanda 5. Anawomba nsalu chotsatira Mzere mu mphete pakati pa wakupambana duwa nsalu. Zotsatira zake zinali maluwa mu chimango masamba obiriwira. Maluwa muyenera kuchita pafupifupi 60.

3. Tsopano kulumikiza maluwa mu nthambi. Pakuti ichi wopota pamodzi Pakuti asanu, asanu ndi khumi maluwa. Pamaso pathu ndi nambala yosiyanasiyana ya nthambi ndi maluwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

4. Tsopano mapangidwe mbiya. Zimenezi ndi zovuta ndithu. Bwino kutenga chithunzi cha bonsai, ndipo yesetsani kupanga ku nkhungu waya tsinde, monga m'chithunzi'chi. Iye ayenera kukhala wamfupi koma wojintcha, wosweka, ndi zophuka osasamba, wopangidwa osachepera nthambi zitatu. Pa nthambi ya mbiya kunyengeza timphukira wa maluwa, kuwayika tchire.

5. Pambuyo nthambi zonse maluwa ndi mapangidwe wathunthu wa thunthu kuchiika mphika ndi kulumikiza ndi osakaniza gypsum. Pambuyo olimbitsa mphika, osakaniza gypsum ndi PVA zomatira kuphimba thunthu lonse, kulenga m'goli makungwa vuto. Pambuyo kuumitsa chisakanizo cha thunthu ndi nthambi apente bulauni utoto mithunzi awiri kapena atatu. Patsinde pa mtengo akhoza decomposed Moss ndi miyala tione bwinobwino.

Bonsai ya mikanda yowala ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri, kukopa maso. Ndi mawonekedwe ake miyambo, olengedwa mwa kutsanzira chodabwitsa luso lakalekale, pokumbukira zozama nthanthi nzeru, litatha.