Boot.ini. Nsapato file pa Windows

anthu ochepa kwambiri, ndithudi, koma kachitidwe anthu, kulingalira chomwe ndi zachilendo boot.ini file, ngakhale kuona mzere oyambitsa menyu yemweyo, amene msconfig lamulo. Tiyeni tiwone chimene file izi ndi zimene ntchito.

Kodi boot.ini file mu Os

Nthawi zambiri, ngati munthu sadziwa kuti file ali ndi dzina la boot.ini, iwo akutumikira cholinga limodzi - potsegula opaleshoni dongosolo. Ndi zina zimatheka kupeza options kukhazikitsa machitidwe opaleshoni angapo pa kompyuta (Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za "OSes» Windows banja, monga wina opaleshoni dongosolo ngati Download file dzina lake mosiyana ndi ali ndi kutambasuka osiyana).

Mfundo kwa dongosolo lililonse opaleshoni maina si zofunika. kuti pa wapamwamba n'chakuti njira yapafupi kutsegula pa opaleshoni dongosolo. Ngati kachitidwe angapo anaika, ndi Komatsu ntchito, zomwe adzadzipereka kasinthidwe zafotokozeredwa wapamwamba boot.ini, download imodzi kapena Os wina. Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti file palokha ndi onse manenjala, mkhalapakati machitidwe Launch opaleshoni.

mfundo kusungidwa mu wapamwamba

Tsopano, yesani kuganizira zomwe zimapanga zomwe ndi udindo tsegula Windows. Mu wosasintha ngati muli chabe opaleshoni dongosolo pa kompyuta osachiritsika kapena laputopu mtundu wa file zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhalapo kwa lemba muyezo ndi malamulo mwachindunji m'menemo. Mwachitsanzo, download nkhani za file boot.ini XP-Mabaibulo ndi utumiki amunyamula Windows amagwiritsa okhutira muyezo.

Monga Tingaone ngakhale ndi apoyera, pali ochepa magawo ofunikira. Iwo ali, poyamba, zilipo Mabaibulo onse owona Nsapato kwa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana Windows yokha. Zosiyana kokha mu magawo zoyambirira za kumaliseche katundu machitidwe Windows NT, amene pachiyambi analengedwa monga Mabaibulo Seva ndi yadaikidwa kuti ntchito zopezera m'deralo.

Choyamba, izo zikuyembekezera nthawi - timeout (ayankhe timeout), womwe Os iliyonse, monga ulamuliro, ali ndi ubwino "30" zotsatira. M'mawu ena, kuchedwa kumeneku ndi masekondi 30. Nthawi zina mungapeze mfundo zina za chizindikiro ichi.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa mtengo opatsidwa "0" Nsapato menyu siziziwoneka konse, ndi mtengo wa "1" chizindikiro adzakhala "popachika" pa zenera kalekale.

Mtengo anatumizidwa kwa chizindikiro «kusakhulupirika C: \» zimaonetsedwa ndi kusakhulupirika kwa chiyambi opaleshoni dongosolo la (zambiri kuchokera pagalimoto C, malinga ndi khalidwe pofikira). Dongosolo lomweli, kapena m'malo zigawo zikuluzikulu zili «Windows» chikwatu mu muzu wa galimoto.

Ngati kompyuta ntchito ndi ambiri "kachitidwe opaleshoni", ndi chizindikiro zikhoza kusintha. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kaya adjoin Mawindo kapena Linux. The mizere amangokhala mankhwala njira izi, nawonso, monga iwo amati, kusankha wosuta.

Chitsanzo yosavuta adzakhala ntchito machitidwe awiri, nkuti, Windows Millennium ndi Windows XP, file amaoneka ngati izi:

[Jombo Komatsu]
timeout = 30
kusakhulupirika = C: \
[Machitidwe ntchito]
C: \ = "Windows Millennium Edition"
Mipikisano (0) litayamba (0) rdisk (0) kugawa (2) \ WINNT = "Windows XP
Professional" / fastdetect

«NAC» malamulo mtundu ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali msampha mu BIOS IDE mtundu galimoto, ESD kapena SCSI, komanso kusankha potsegula imodzi mwa dongosolo anaika opaleshoni. Mizere ya mtundu «rdisc (0)" kapena «kugawa» pafupifupi nthawi zonse umakhala waphindu ziro ndipo amasonyeza kuti ndi usokoneze sangathe ntchito chifukwa opha angapo litayamba, kapena limasonyeza zinayendera chiwerengero cha litayamba kapena zomveka kugawa, amene, kwenikweni otsitsira anasankha "OSes" kamphindi.

file Location

Tsopano tiyeni tione funso lofunika kumene ndi boot.ini-file. Choyamba, tiyenera kuti kupeza file yokha mu dongosolo lililonse, kaya ndi Windows NT opaleshoni dongosolo kapena Mabaibulo ena, si mophweka. Chinthu ndi kuti file yokha zobisika kwa maso a wosuta, choncho kalikonse mwa iye (Mulungu aletsa) sanasinthe.

Koma owerenga odziwa mukudziwa kuti choyamba tiyenera yambitsa mokwanira anasonyeza akafuna kutukula mwamtheradi owona onse ndi mumafooda zobisika Windows zolinga chitetezo, kenako ndimangoyang'ana kwa file kufunika. Mfundo ndi wosuta wamba akhoza kulumikiza izo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ntchito "Zida" menyu, kumene kusintha mzere "Foda Mungasankhe." Utatha menyu, ntchito tsamba "View" mwa kuika mudzichonga mu njira "Show owona chobisika, mafoda, ndi abulusa" (njira mwachindunji kwa Mawindo 7).

M'pamene angathe ife tikupeza kumene boot.ini file-ndi magawo ake onse. Standard malo - muzu litayamba «C» (kumene, ngati waikidwa pa izo, "ka") Komanso, tiyenera powasamalira zotsatira. Ndi kusakhulupirika, chobwerapo "Werengani Only". Izi zachitika okha wosuta ndi sikuthandiza awo, ndi zina ndithu zosayembekezereka, kapena zochita mwachisawawa sanathe kuchotsa kapena kusintha njira yotero kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lililonse anaika pa kompyuta, kadzakulakani.

boot.ini file Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana Windows

Ponena zili ndi malo kumene kusungidwa file yokha, mfundo, zilibe kanthu. Sam boot.ini file ndi mtundu wa initializer makonzedwe, amene yodzaza mu chikumbukiro dongosolo kompyuta isanayambe "OSes", kupereka kusankha chimene download.

Mwa njira motere pali zambiri Download Ngopambana ntchito mwambo wathunthu "udzaphwanya» Windows, kapena kukhalapo kwa mavairasi amene sangathe kuchotsedwa mu njira muyezo. Izi makamaka Koma kukumbukira, pamene Kachiromboka kutsekereza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito, pazipita potsegula dongosolo mafunso wa RAM ndipo ndi CPU.

Kutsegula ntchito initializer

Pamene tikuona kutsegula dongosolo lililonse opaleshoni anaika pa osachiritsika computer, n'zotheka popanda vuto. Mwachitsanzo, kutsegula dongosolo kusakhulupirika akukwana kugwiritsa ntchito njira zinafotokozedwa Nsapato file.

Mukhoza kuchita mosiyana mwachindunji patsogolo potsegula "OSes" mtundu wina uliwonse wa gawo wolakalakika. Pamene khazikitsa yoyenera Nsapato makasitomala, zambiri chimatchedwa jombo-Ngopambana akhoza kukwaniritsa kwambiri. chakuti (monga kuyenera), iwo amayamba ngakhale pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo kusankha. Choncho kunja uko, mukhoza kusankha chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna. Ndiponso, izi Ngopambana Nsapato boot.ini Windows-kachitidwe, owona zakonzeka basi, kusintha kwa nkhani za jombo file.

Sinthani file

Koma kusintha chizindikiro ndi kusintha file kanema mofanana Windows 7 dongosolo, ndi boot.ini file (monga mwa wina aliyense Os) chikuyamba wosavuta. Saona kuti ali ndi dongosolo kutambasuka, akhoza lotseguka mwachizolowezi muyezo ntchito iliyonse "OSes" otchedwa "kope". Inde, mukuwerenga kulondola. The file pakokha amanena chake amanyamula deta malemba, ndi mkonzi aliyense angathe processing mfundo zimenezi. Chinthu chokha chimene chofunika ndiye chabe kupulumutsa file mu mtundu wapachiyambi ndi pa malo omwewo.

N'zoona kuti m'pofunika woyamba kulenga buku la file pachiyambi. Care ayenera kumwedwa za backups ndi (kubwerera) kwa deta ya zovuta litayamba chifanizo cha dongosolo opaleshoni kapena muyezo kubwezeretsa mfundo Windows.

Sungani ndi kuyambitsanso

Nkosafuna kunena kuti kusintha, ngakhale ndi mkulu mlingo akatswiri, izo akadali zotsatira popanda rebooting. Pokhapokha kukonzanso chiyambi adzapatsidwa wa kusanthula Nsapato gawo ndi wapamwamba umene uli udindo kuyambira opaleshoni dongosolo (chimodzi kapena zingapo pa mndandanda).

Kusamala

Pamene tikuona wamba wosuta a kusintha kumeneku ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Ngati iwo ngakhale kudziwa zimene Os potsegula file boot.ini, kusintha ali osavomerezeka Mulimonsemo. Izi zikhoza chinkhoswe kapena owerenga zapamwamba amene amadziwa zambiri za atakhala "kachitidwe opaleshoni" kapena oyang'anira dongosolo, ikuyang'anira potsegula Os pa malo kompyuta kapolo ndi magawo anakonzeratu.

Kwenikweni, zonsezi akhoza kumva kuti file malemba ndi pafupi mbali yaikulu ya Nsapato. Kumene, kulakwa kuganiza kuti kuchotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa angakhale ndi zotsatira zina kwambiri kwambiri (mukhoza kupeza izo), koma bwino kuchita zinthu zimenezi, osobennoesli kale analenga kubwezeretsa mfundo kapena zosunga zobwezeretsera deta kapena dongosolo fano.