Akungoyendayenda mbalame: ikulongosola za chiyambi cha dzina, moyo, malo okhala

Ambiri lodziwika bwino nyanja mbalame, ndithudi, akhoza kutchedwa mbalame. Banja limene adzaupereka, kokha pafupi twente mitundu. Koma kukula ndi utali wa mapiko waima akungoyendayenda mbalame. Ankalandira kutchuka kwa chikondi kutali kuyenda pamwamba pa nyanja. Mbalame palokha ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izo kwambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani mbalame akungoyendayenda otchedwa choncho?

Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la mbalame anabwera ndi ofufuza Spanish m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Ndiye iwo ali onse mbalame zikuluzikulu otchedwa Alcatraz. Mawu English analankhula mu njira yake yake, ndipo ankamveka ngati "mbalame." Name ndi kukangamira kulikonse.

Chifukwa makhalidwe thupi ambiri a moyo akungoyendayenda ake mbalame mu ndege. Chiyambi cha dzina kugwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona mmene mbalame limodzi ndi sitima. Ndithudi, mbalame khalidwe ngati woyendayenda wina, zonse akungoyendayenda kwa nyanja wina kwa mzake, ndi zina ankafika pa zilumba zikuluzikulu.

Kodi mbalame akungoyendayenda?

mbalame wamkulu ali woyera nthenga, kupatulapo specks pang'ono wakuda pa kumbuyo padziko mapiko. Juveniles ali osiyana pang'ono mu maonekedwe. Anapiye ndi zofiirira nthenga, womwe uli pa nthawi ndi amaziralira zoyera. Kumatikumbutsabe za "mnyamata" mtundu ambiri pa chifuwa monga Chigawo chaching'ono.

Kufwanyulira mbalame chimakwirira thupi la wosanjikiza olimba ndi wandiweyani. The nthenga kumawala ndi kutentha, thupi katundu pafupi ndi Lebyazhya. Childs, miyendo wotumbululuka pinki, ndi maso ake ali woderapo. Mlomo ndi wamphamvu, kulola kuti ena mbalame akungoyendayenda maonekedwe mbalame mantha.

Kufotokozera za mboni ndi zodabwitsa chabe. Anthu ena amanena kuti kukula kwa mbalame ndi pafupifupi anthu. Ndithudi, thupi kufika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 120 masentimita. Koma ambiri yochititsa wingspan, zimenezi mamita oposa atatu!

Habitat mlendo mbalame

Mbalame analidi kwambiri ndi mbalame yamphamvu. Iye anamufotokozera ntchentche zikwi makilomita pamwamba madzi. Choncho, nyumba mbadwa angathe kuonedwa ngati dziko ndi nyanja ndi nyanja. Halo Malo amene mlendo - madzi, pafupi m'mphepete achisanu a Antarctica ndi South Africa, Australia ndi America. anthu angapezeke mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi la dzikoli, koma sikawirikawiri kwambiri.

Akungoyendayenda mbalame: chakudya

Childs, monga chakudya ndi mbalame wakonda nsomba, nkhanu ndi cephalopods. Mbalame limagwira iwo pa pamwamba madzi kapena imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza iwo akuya yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri amachita mu mdima. Izi mbalame otchuka amakonda kuti apindule kukachita namondwe, kuyambira mafunde pagombe anaponyedwa kwambiri chakudya.

Mbalame akungoyendayenda saposa ntchito zinyalala zomwe aziponya ku ngalawa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zotheka kuona mmene mbalame silipita ngalawa kutali kuchokera ku gombe, poganizira kukakumana chinachake edible. Pali anthu amene kuthetsa m'madera munda (mwachitsanzo, pa alumali Patagonian kapena Falkland Islands). Pali albatrosses pamodzi ndi petrels akusinthika mu miimba banal ndi kudya zinyalala zotsala ku ulimi wa nsomba.

Mbalame - mbalame yolusa, kotero panali malipoti okwanira munthu kukhetsa mwazi. Anamfedwa, kuyesera kuti abuluke mu mkuntho, anapezeka ndi nkhope ziwalo ndi maso chosema. Akatswiri anatsimikizira kuti chapangidwa ndi mbalame. mkulu wina ananena kuti anaona nkhondo ya mbalame pa yapamadzi lapansi. Zinthu zimenezi zachitika, koma m'malo kupatulapo.

Moyo mu ndege

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri mwa moyo wa mbalame mu ndege akudutsa. iye akhoza tsiku lililonse kugonjetsa mtunda wa mazana awiri zikwi makilomita. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe thupi. Choyamba, ndi Dziwani mafupa dzenje ndi sacs mpweya kuti kupanga pang'ono ndithu a akungoyendayenda mbalame akulemera. A wingspan mamita inayi ndi mwangwiro basi mu mawu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira.

ziwalo thupi kulola mbalame utuluke ntchito mpweya pa ndege. Khama akulu ndi pafupifupi Ufumuyo. Mbalame zimapangitsa kukupiza mapiko yekha pa zinthu zofunika ndi ndegeyo, ndi zina zoyandama lapansi. Ndipo mukhoza kupitiriza kwa maola. Akungoyendayenda m'mayiko mbalame okha kubalana. Pamwamba mamita khumi ndi pamwamba pa madzi sasefukira. Pa kutentha otsika mpweya masiku windless zouluka ngakhale m'munsi. Mikuntho mbalame zikonda ndi kusuntha kwakukulu ndi mphepo.

Ornithologists amakhulupirira kuti makilomita zikwi zisanu mosavuta kugonjetsa mbalame akungoyendayenda masiku khumi. MOYO - utumwi kalekale, ndipo izi ponseponse mbalame oyendayenda. Iye anafotokoza chidwi nkhani ya mbalame ringed. Mbalame anamasulidwa mu Nyanja Tasman, ndi miyezi sikisi anapezeka pa South Georgia. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kenako mbalame kale anakumana gombe Australia. Ornithologists ndikukhulupirira kuti akungoyendayenda mbalame mu moyo wake akhoza kupanga maulendo angapo padziko lonse.

kutenga wolemera ndipo tidakocheza mbali

Akukhulupirira kuti akungoyendayenda mbalame sililoŵa madzi. Ndithudi, izi ndi nthano. Onse chakudya mbalame (nkhono, nsomba ndi nkhono) monga nthawi amakhala ku madzi. Komanso, ngakhale mbalame madzi izo pa akuya osaya.

Koma pa sitimayo chapaulendo ichi akuyesera kuti okhalapo. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti mbalame chifukwa miyendo lalifupi ndi mapiko yaitali zovuta kutsika pansi ndi yosalala pamwamba. Ndipo kotero izo ziri ndi zofunika padziko madzi mu bata ndi. Akungoyendayenda mbalame mu nyengo kwa nthawi yaitali atakhala pamwamba pa nyanja limatuluka kwambiri ndi monyinyirika mu mlengalenga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kuchita khama.

Choyamba nkhuku akupeza liwiro, kuyambira pamwamba muzitha. Ndiye wochepa zouluka pamwamba panyanja, nthawi zina kukupiza mapiko ake. Ndipo kamodzinso zikugwera pa madzi. Kotero kufikira pamenepo, mpaka potsiriza adzauka mu mlengalenga.

Pa ankafika mbalame kuyang'ana kwambiri chidwi. Mbalame chimakakamiza Mapazi Ngati a Bakha patsogolo ndi ambiri amatsegula mapiko. Ndiye mokoma adza kwa mapazi a padziko madzi, atakweza kutsitsi. Monga ngati pa zipangizo, mbalame glides ndi mamita angapo, ndiye pang'onopang'ono izo makutu mapiko ake.

Moyo wapaulendo mbalame

Mbalame - mbalame osakwatiwa, koma pa madera kukaikira mazira akupita. Woyendayenda amakonda ubale monogamous, kotero ndi wophatikizidwa moyo. Mgwirizano wosweka, ngati mwamuna wamwalira kapena sangabweretse anapiye. Only ndiye mbalame kufunafuna wina kuti kubereka ana.

Apaulendo moyo pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. Ena kufa anapiye kwa adani. Koma Dziwani kuti pali nkhani za anthu chopulumuka kwa zaka makumi asanu.

Features nyengo kuswana

Kutalika kwa moyo uno mbalame lalikulu, koma ana a iye kwambiri. Kawirikawiri sayamba kawetedwe mpaka zaka zisanu ndi zitatu izi anapiye amatenga zaka zochepa.

Mating nyengo akuyamba mu December, pamene njuchi kufika palimodzi. Akungoyendayenda mbalame malo kwa kukaikira mazira amasankha otentha. Izi boma linakwanitsa chilumba cha Macquarie, Kerguelen, Crozet ndi South Georgia. Akukonzekeretsa chisa ovuta, ndi otsetsereka miyala ndi m'mphepete chipululu, amene bwino amakankhidwa ndi mphepo.

Pamaso pairing akungoyendayenda albatrosses kuchita kuvina wapadera. Pa akazi ake ndipo amuna ambiri imakonzedwa mapiko akusisita milomoyo, tiweramitse kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Dzoma kumatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo anathetsa kuukitsa mutu kumwamba ndi umuna wa kufuula mokweza.

nthawi makulitsidwe pa akungoyendayenda mbalame

Akukonzekeretsa abwenzi chisa limodzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba yakale, kapena udzu watsopano, Moss ndi maluwa. Nest analandira m'malo aakulu (za wina mita lonse ndi masentimita makumi atatu mu kuya). Akungoyendayenda mbalame kutchera monga dzira limodzi, koma wamkulu mokwanira, theka kilo kulemera.

Makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu. Panthawi imeneyi, anzanga kusintha lililonse masabata awiri. Koma makamaka mwamuna amasamalira chisa. Mu chakudya, iye akhoza kusiya mkazi kwa mwezi ndi kuuluka makilomita zikwi zingapo. Pa nyengo kuswana mbalame angathe kuonda padziko peresenti khumi.

Kusamalira ana,

Pambuyo kuswa pa amuna ndi akazi kuyang'anizana pambuyo pake kwa sabata. Woyamba masiku makumi awiri makolo kudyetsa achinyamata mbalame tsiku. Kenako kuchita izi si wamba, koma apatsidwa zakudya zina. Pakati feedings mwana wankhuku ndi ndekha, kawirikawiri atidye zolusa.

Choncho dona wamng'onoyo ali mu chisa miyezi itatu. Kumene, pansi pa zikhalidwe zimenezi, zosokera mbalame chisa zambiri ayi. Kawirikawiri mbalame kupeza mbewu iliyonse zaka ziwiri. Choncho, pa nthawi yomweyo inu mukhoza kuwona momwe ena, mwamuna fledge, ndipo mabanja ena okha zimaswa mazira.

Mukangoona kamodzi mbalame zosokera, inu konse izo. Kukula ndi kalembedwe ndege ali achipambano ndi kukhalabe kukumbukira muyaya.