Bwino woyikidwa langetka pa dzanja zipangitsa yoyenera wovulala machiritso

Ambiri mwa traumatology ano mu ndiwofatsa chithandizo cha fractures analandira amatulutsa. Kuwakonzekeretsa liri lofewa, ndi zinthu zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo n'zosavuta kuti. Koma izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa matenda a siteji mtima Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera ndi chipinda wapadera mu ofesi kapena chipatala. Kuti bwino kukonza pulasitala splints, muyenera maphunziro ndi kupeza zina specialization gipsotehnika-ortezista.

gypsum n'chiyani, ndipo kodi ubwino wake?

The mbali zabwino membala wa osewera mu kuti zimatengera mawonekedwe a thupi wodwala ndiponso litsatira thereto. Rapid solidification ndi chomasuka kuchotsa ntchito imeneyi mabuku operekedwa ambiri. Ngati mwachita bwino, makombo fupa Kungoti ndiye kuti maphatikizidwe zolondola. Kuphatikiza chikuchitika posachedwapa, makamaka, ngati woyikidwa longetka pa dzanja.

Gypsum pawokha ndi ufa woyera umene wapangidwa ndi kashiamu sulphate, predried pa kutentha madigiri 100 mpaka 130. Kulisunga ataima malo amene kuwerengedwa ingress madzi, chifukwa mukatero chuma udzakhala unusable.

Kukonzekera kwa osewera a

Musanayambe kukonza kuvala, tiyenera kuyeza mtunda pa chimene idzagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pa langetka dzanja zoyikidwa ndi zala mbewu (mitu mafupa metacarpal) ndi wachitatu pakati pa mkono wa. M'litali zimasintha tsogolo masamu pa mbali wathanzi. Womwewo bandeji yaikidwa wosanjikiza thonje, amene aikidwa mu madzi anaziviika- bandeji pulasitala. Ndiye, pamene pulasitala si anachiritsa, izo anafalikira dera mbali zofewa la fupa lothyoka la. Atathana ndi bandeji yofewa. M'dera la anaŵerama fupa kapena zolosera ndi bwino kuika thonje zofewa swab kuti chingamulepheretse kukakamiza khungu kapena neurovascular mtolo.

Atakhala nthawi ya gypsum bandeji ndi osiyana ndi zimadalira kutentha kwa madzi umene ankawaviika (kutentha kwake mulingo woyenera - madigiri 40), komanso mu mktae pulasitala bandeji kapena ufa, alumali moyo wake. M'malo thonje, amene angathe adzingotaikira, mungagwiritse ntchito kuwonjezera. Iwo adzapereka softness.

Chinthu chachikulu - kuti izo pakali

Kuti langetka pa dzanja kapena mbali ina ya thupi Ufumuyo molondola, m'pofunika kutsatira subtleties ena pa ulimi wake. Care ayenera kumwedwa pasadakhale kupezeka kwa zinthu zofunikira ndi zida. Pa nthawi ya ntchito chigamba ayenera kuchitapo kanthu awiri pafupi molumikizana mafupa, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa phewa kapena ntchafu - atatu. Malekezero a kuvala, kuti kupewa kuthamanga, ndi akachita wosanjikiza wadding kapena bandeji yofewa.

Pamaso pa ikamauma pulasitala, nthambi apereke malo zimagwirira ntchito zaphindu, makamaka ngati woyikidwa langetka pa dzanja. Ngakhale bandeji si zii nthambi ayenera atathana chete. Pofuna kuti aziona chikhalidwe chake, pa nthawi mankhwala, zala ayenera kukhala omasuka, makamaka nkhani ngati langetka ziletso pa dzanja kapena phazi. Mpaka ndiye, mpaka kuvala si zii izo tiyenera kusamalira mosamala. Apo ayi mwina kuswa ndi fupa lothyoka - kosangalatsa. Bwino woyikidwa pulasitala sayenera kukhala mfulu, koma pa ndime na sayenera Finyani, mwinamwake mavuto angabuke.

pali njira ina

Panopa, makampani umabala ambiri Mavalidwe kuti akhoza bwinobwino ntchito pa ndondomeko mankhwala. Koma sadziwa kuganizira zinthu anatomical a anthu, monga amapangidwa malinga ndi mfundo, ndi mtengo nthawizina awo sangakwanitse layman wamba.

Zipangizo chithandizo mwadzidzidzi oyenera ndiponso kupezeka imene angapatutse langetka. Pa dzanja zikachitika, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi kapena chidutswa cha rebar. zinthuzi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa malekezero m'munsi, koma iwo ayenera kukhala yaitali. Zilipo zinthu ayeneranso osiyana, ndi mphamvu anavulala pa mayendedwe monga ambike ndipo sayambitsa kusamutsidwa sekondale. Kuchokera syringe ntchito akhoza kupangidwa Mwachitsanzo, langetka kwambiri pa chala chaching'ono kwa dzanja, koma wozunzidwayo ndi fupa lothyoka msana Pasakhale kumapitiriza pamwamba mwakhama, monga pa chitseko.

Kuwonjezera Longuet

Komanso kukhala zapamwamba ndi maziko a immobilizing bandeji Longuet, palinso zozungulira analogues pulasitala. Koma iwo ayenera kutsatira mosamala ndi kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi okhwima zachipatala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthambi zitunda pa nthawi, ndipo nkwachibadwa kwa zoopsa. Ndiye pulasitala ayenera kutengulira. Izo zizichitidwa mochenjera ndipo kokha mu chipatala. Kunyumba, mungathe mosamala chepetsa ndi bandeji amene atathana langetka.

Pa nkono kaŵirikaŵiri superimposed nsalu pulasitala zozungulira omwe, monganso m'madera ena a thupi kukhala wokwanira, woyikidwa mu chisamaliro cha bala kapena kupewa fupa protrusions kuthamanga. Pali milatho ndi Mavalidwe kuti chagwiritsidwa mu malo. Koma pali malo chipangizo zozungulira si kwambiri, ndiye m'pofunika Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna langetka chala.