Chabwino n'chiti - drywall kapena pulasitala? Timaganiza, yerekezerani, kusankha

Kumanga nyumba yatsopano kapena kukonza wokalamba, kusinthidwa nyumba kapena kukonzanso makoma kuonongeka mosasintha kuyambitsa kufunika anayamba kukonza. zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, kumanga pa mayikidwe a mpanda akhala kusanduka kupaka pulasitala awo. Lero, Baibulo uwu ukhala woyenera mpikisano - drywall. Apa ndi pamene vuto lakuti: umene uli bwino - drywall kapena pulasitala?

Yankho wopezeka pa funso limeneli ayi. Pa mayesero onsewa, mwini adzakhala ndi zoti kupeza. Kusankha zidzaonekera pokhapokha munthu review zabwino ndi zofooka za wina ndi chuma nyumbayi.

drywall ndi chiyani?

Nkhanizi kupangidwa mu mochedwa XIX atumwi ku America. Koma ndiye kufalitsidwa lonse kuti sanalandire. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusankha chimene chiri bwino - drywall kapena pulasitala, anthu ambiri ankaona plasterboard. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma lotsatira, ntchito yake yafalikira padziko lonse, anaonekera mu Soviet Union.

Drywall - zakuthupi nyumba. Amakhala ndi mapepala awiri a makatoni ndi M'kati therebetween ku anaumitsa mayeso pulasitala. Gwiritsani drywall kwa denga, kukhoma mkati ndi kulenga chipinda dividers. Osati oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panja ndi madera ndi chinyezi mkulu. Kumene, n'zotheka kuti ugwirizane ndi plasterboard makoma mu bafa, koma maonekedwe a makoma awa adzakhala poipa pambuyo zaka zingapo. Zolemba malire kukonza ziyenera mobwerezabwereza mu zaka 6-8.

Opanga kubala mapepala zamitundu drywall zitatu muyezo. M'lifupi chimodzi - 1200 millimeters, ndi kutalika kungakhale 2, 2.5 kapena 3 meters. The makulidwe a pepala ndi zamitundu iwiri: 9,5 kapena 12,5 millimeters.

Tsatirani kufunika ogula opanga anayamba kutulutsa mitundu itatu plasterboard: Standard plasterboard mapepala (FCL), madzi zosagwira drywall (gypsum plasterboard) ndi lawi zosagwira drywall (GKLO).

mapepala Madzi osiyanasiyana kuwonjezera maziko a gypsum zinthu mwapadera ndi bowa. Gypsum ndi pepala zosagwira moto ndi dongo ikuthandizira analimbitsa ndi fiberglass. Chifukwa cha katundu moto kulimbikira izi pepala zipangizo drywall chingathe kupirira lotseguka moto kwa ola limodzi, osati kufalitsa ndi utsi. Wogula angathe kusiyanitsa mitundu ya drywall pa mtundu ochekenera mapepala, ngati ndi imvi, zikutanthauza kuti ndi plasterboard wamba, zobiriwira chodetsa limasonyeza zinthu madzi, ndi pinki - pa moto.

pulasitala ndi chiyani?

Kwa nthawi yaitali mayikidwe a makoma ndipo kudenga imachitika pulasitala. Izi yomanga osakaniza ntchito liza lamkati kapena kunja makoma mbali kudenga. Pansi pulasitala azikhoza solidified wosanjikiza akamagwira ntchito ku khoma. Kawirikawiri pali atatu mitundu ya pulasitala :

1. Normal - ntchito agwirizane padziko makoma ndi kuwateteza ku exposures zoipa zachilengedwe. N'zotheka chithandizo makoma onse m'nyumba ndipo panja.
2. Special - amapereka Kuwonjezera zigawo zina zokhudza osiyana: kupulumutsiramo kutentha, zokutira zitsulo, X-ray, adroizolyatsionnye.
3. Kukongoletsa - mu chomaliza gawo kutsirizitsa kwa mpanda kapena kudenga apereka azisangalala wokongola pamwamba maonekedwe. Kodi wachikuda, silika, Venetian, ndi miyala ina.

pulasitala ochiritsira akhoza zosiyanasiyana: laimu, gypsum kapena osakaniza simenti-mchenga.

Mtondo - misa ya laimu ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 1: 4. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa mphamvu ya simenti lapansi. Zachilengedwe osakaniza wochezeka umagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira, ntchito kunja kwa. Kulemera simenti-mchenga chiŵerengero cha 1: 4 ungagwiritsidwe kwa mkati ndi kunja makoma mbali. njira izi zidzatheke agwirizane zolakwika lalikulu, wosanjikiza pulasitala si anawononga zaka zambirimbiri. Gypsum osakaniza ntchito ntchito mkati. ❖ kuyanika analandira yosalala ndi woyera ndipo ndi oyenera wozengereza kuwamaliza mu chimake iliyonse: wallpaper utoto, matailosi.

ubwino drywall

Pofuna kudziwa bwino - drywall kapena pulasitala, m'pofunika kuphunzira za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa liza zipangizo. Plasterboard angapo ubwino ndi kumata zomwe kumugwira:

1. Zonse kumaliza plasterboard limodzi ndi osachepera dothi, popeza nkhaniyo ili youma ndi sikutanthauza humidification.
2. Mayikidwe mpanda wa nkhaniyi amafuna palibe luso mwamsanga. Sikovuta ntchito plasterboard denga.
3. GCR pomangira amapereka kutchinjiriza kulira kwa phokoso kunja yozungulira. Ntchito yapadera moto kugonjetsedwa gypsum gulu amapereka kupewa moto.
4. sachedwa kutengera owonjezera chinyezi plasterboard amalola makoma a "kupuma".
5. Pakati pa pepala ndi khoma cladding anapanga malo opanda kanthu amene angathe usefully ntchito. Pakhoza kukhala kulankhulana chobisika kapena lembani kutchinjiriza.
6. plasterboard mapepala bwino wopindidwa. Ichi chizathandiza kamangidwe ka mfundo malinga ndi kudenga la kamangidwe pachiyambi.

kuipa drywall

Mofanana ndi mfundo iliyonse, ali zolakwa. The kuipa monga:

• kuchepetsa mpata zisanawonongeke mkati chipinda, chifukwa mapepala ndi wokwera pa crate ndi;
• Mkati makoma ndi plasterboard - ndi mbali chabe ya kutsirizitsa ntchito: putty mfundo ayenera kukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kuwamaliza;
• plasterboard makoma sungaleke iwo anapachika alumali katundu kapena nduna, m'pofunika anagona pansi chinsalu cha zinthu zina.

Ubwino pulasitala

Pulasitala popanda chifukwa wotchedwa akale, kutsimikiziridwa njira agwirizane malinga ndi siling'i. Iwo akhoza kupikisana ndi ubwino mwina plasterboard kusankha zinthu: kodi ndi bwino - drywall kapena pulasitala? Zofunika mpaka motalika anayesetsa, chifukwa ubwino makoma pulasitala sitingakane.

1. Kwake - ndiwo mwayi waukulu pulasitala. The ntchito ikuchitika kugwilizana ndi luso onse limalola zaka zosachepera makumi atatu kuyiwala za mavuto ndi monyanyira. Wallpaper, kupenta, whitewashing adzayenera kusintha zambiri.
2. Wall alimbane ndi pulasitala, cholimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi zodabwitsa, odalirika.
3. Kodi kupirira pafupifupi katundu yense: mipando, magetsi kapena kupenta mu chimango katundu yakale yoyendera.
4. Iwo akuzisunga dera limodzi la chipinda, popanda kuchepetsa ndi masentimita angapo mbali.
5. Zamagetsi amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulasitala mpanda umodzi waya kutchinjiriza.

kuipa zakuthupi

Pulasitala ndi zabwino, koma sizinali kuipa:

• Kuchititsa kupaka pulasitala makoma ikuchitika ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi, choncho zimathera ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi.
• Kupaka pulasitala - malonda kusala. Pamafunika nthawi kuti ntchito mfundozo, ndiyeno kuti uma. Ndiyeno yekha mukhoza kuyamba kumaliza. Mwina muyenera masabata atatu, ndipo ngakhale zambiri.
• Kutenga ntchito mu plasterer, ndi kasitomala mosavuta kunyalanyaza zolakwa. Layman tsimikizira luso kugwilizana, kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sangathe. Mwa omanga amene akufuna kuwononga kupaka pulasitala ntchito. Mtengo uwu zimatengera pa mlingo luso la udindo ndi akatswiri.

Kupanga chipinda drywall

Pulasitala bwino ndi wotetezeka amabisa monyanyira pa makoma. Plasterboard akhoza kuchita zambiri - izo angasinthe danga. Kupaka pulasitala kulandira bokosi ndi makoma mwangwiro yosalala. Kulengedwa gypsum gulu sakudziwa malire. Mungachite ambiri ndi: a thuu kapena atatu mlingo kudenga magawidwe chipinda, kulenga arches kapena mizati. Inu angasinthe malo, kuchokera kuchipinda kwa akulowa m'nyumbayo. malingaliro chidwi kupereka mfiti ndi kupanga kuchipinda, nazale, pabalaza.

Mtengo wa pulasitala ndi plasterboard

Poyerekeza mitengo drywall ndi pulasitala gulu zigawo zikuluzikulu chifukwa cheapness limasonyeza chidwi zakuthupi chachiwiri kuwirikiza kawiri. Koma kwa zipangizo kuyambira zofunika kukonzeketsera osakaniza, kenako pa khoma. Plasterboard ndi wokonzeka ntchito, pepala amayang'ana kwambiri. Kukweza ndi kusuntha n'kosavuta, n'zosavuta.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero ofunikira mapepala drywall n'kosavuta. Chakwanira kuyeza malo a malinga ndi kudenga mu chipinda chirichonse. Miscalculate kuchuluka kwa pulasitala ngakhale kuchidziwa. Zikudalira boma la mpanda. Ngati iwo ali osasamalika, muli kuonjezera kumwa zipangizo. Motero funso lofunika kuti ndi mtengo - drywall kapena pulasitala, akhoza anayankha motsimikiza kuti nkhani yachiwiri ndi angakwanitse kwambiri.

akatswiri malipiro ntchito

Mtengo wa khoma kuphimba plasterboard ndi kupaka pulasitala za chomwecho. Ndiye pali vuto lina: kupeza ndi mbuye wake wabwino. Iye, ndithudi, ndalama zambiri, koma zedi.

Pali makampani kumanga kuti mukufuna kupaka pulasitala ntchito, mtengo umene si mkulu - mpaka madola 4 pa chithandizo pa mita lalikulu. Iwo silitchula chida kutalika. ZIMAKHALA plasterer ndalama kokha ntchito ndi spatula zisanu phazi. makasitomala ayenera kumvetsa kuti chimake izi adalipo izo. Upscale ntchito akatswiri ndalama zambiri zodula kuchokera ku $ 20 pa mita lalikulu.

Agwirizane pakhoma kapena kudenga ntchito drywall ndalama mtengo kwambiri. Kotero, pafupifupi drywall unsembe (mtengo pa sq m.) - za $ 5. Amafuna ndalama zina kwa kuwongola mafupa mapepala drywall pa mwake. Adakali mtengo kuposa atagwira kupaka pulasitala.

Fananizani mitengo izi limayankha momveka bwino funso kodi yopindulitsa kwambiri - pulasitala kapena drywall. Pulasitala adzakhala mtengo.

Timasankha

Pulasitala ndi drywall Mbali wamba. Taonani chimene icho chiri. Plasterboard mChipangano pulasitala youma. Iye amatha agwirizane khoma popanda vuto lililonse. Onse mitundu ya nsalu anapangidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zosawononga chilengedwe choyera. Choncho, vuto lililonse.

Ngati Tikayerekeza liwiro la ntchito, ndiye mtsogoleri yamphamvu adzakhala plasterboard. Pa nthawi yomweyo mungathe ntchito ndi ngakhale pa madigiri asanu. Pulasitala muyenera kutentha otentha. Pamene kuyerekezera mawu a ntchito kutsogolera kukhala pulasitala. A chenjezo towerengeka; ngati kakonzedwe kake ka ntchito zinachitikadi molondola.

Pakuti akamaliza mwamsanga kukonzedwa bwino kusankha unsembe wa drywall. Mtengo pa mita lalikulu. mamita mu nkhani iyi nayonso m'munsi, chimene chiri chofunika. Zokonda ayenera drywall, ngati mukufuna kubisa zofunikira kapena kupunduka yaikulu ku makomawo. Owonjezera kutchinjiriza n'zothekanso pamene ogwiritsa nkhaniyi.

Pulasitala makamaka mu dziko, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira palibe Kutentha okhazikika. Small chipinda, nakonza ndi plasterboard, adzakhala zochepa. Pulasitala adzapulumutsa ndi kuchepetsa m'deralo. Ndipo, ndithudi, zipinda ndi zinthu zolemera pa makoma a nkhaniyi - Nkhata-Nkhata.

Pomaliza

Izi ndizo tanthauzo lake. zochita bwino - mapeto pulasitala makoma kapena plasterboard, kuvomereza nokha. Wopambana kukonza!