Chapakamwa chapamwamba milomo: chithandizo ulamuliro kuphwanya

Yoyenera mwanayo kulankhula ndi cholandirika maonekedwe zimadalira mapangidwe imperceptible, monga chapamwamba mlomo frenum m'dera gingival. Pa zimatengera tsogolo la kuluma mwana.

The kudwala mu chitukuko zingakhudze mukuyamwitsa, chifukwa kutupa kwa nipple mayi. Kuyambira ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake zimadalira thanzi tsogolo la mwanayo. Mwatsoka, nthawi zonse ntchito paokha kudziwa vuto, nthawi zambiri ziwonongeke ndi wapezeka patapita nthawi yaitali.

Mavuto chitukuko cha M'mimbamo m'kamwa

The sangathe waukulu mopereka lalifupi frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba mwana, pamene akukonzekera ndi pansipa 5-7 mm pamwamba incisors lapansi. matenda anapangidwa, ngati kuli kovuta kudziwa malo a intaneti.

Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi mbali osafunika, amene anapanga ndi nthenda chitukuko cha kumanganso:

• Izo zimayambitsa mavuto amayi a ana ongobadwa kumene.
• Posasangalala kupanga occlusion.
• kuwonjezeka kusiyana incisors chapamwamba kumachitika pa nthawi.
• Vuto ndi usinini: mapangidwe matumba ndi kutupa.
• Anaona ana ena ndi zilema pa kukambiranako.

Kusagwiritsa pamalo a mano kuti anadzudzulidwa pa mano. Dokotalayo chifuniro ntchito nsalu, nthawi undercutting frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba ana. Mpaka kalekale pakamwa kutsogolera kwa ingress wa tizilombo toyambitsa ndizopweteka kuchepetsa ntchito kuteteza thupi. Amphuno mucosa kupirira kukonza mpweya kulowa mapapo si 100% ndipo likulowerera kudzera mabakiteriya zambiri.

Matenda a chikhalidwe pathological

Iyo imakhala vuto la kuyan'anila mu chitukuko cha minofu connective ndi kuunikidwa kunja wodwalayo. Malocclusion limasonyeza vuto. Monga analenga kuchepetsa?

Pamene mano mwana agwa kunja, ndipo ndinakulira latsopano, okhazikika, frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba mwana imakoka nsagwada chapamwamba pa ntchito yake tima mu ntchito ya chakudya. Zonse kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono amakhudza minofu zofewa mlatho pakati chingamu ndi mlomo wa lidakali. Ana ambiri, chikhalidwe ndi dekhetsa msinkhu, koma kuchuluka kwa milandu zosalongosoka zilipodi.

Kodi zotsatira kudwala chiyani?

Chotsatira cha ululu nthawi zina matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa, monga:

• periodontal matenda;
• gingivitis;
• amakana m'kamwa.

Gingivitis Nayenso angachititse dzino khosi denudation. m'kamwa zinaleka amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda ena dzino: magazi, kutupa zimakhala kuzungulira mano, kapena imbaendesa munthu ku imfa yomaliza. Chimaonekera akunja kumwetulira zopindika: wokutira unakhazikitsidwa pa malo khomo lachiberekero, suppuration, mizu kuwoneka. njira yotupa bwanji gingiva yokha. Mapangidwe otchedwa mthumba kumabweretsa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake mano.

Short frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba akutembenukira zizindikiro zosasangalatsa - kuwonjezeka dzino tilinazo. Chikuonetseratu ya tiyi kapena mkaka ozizira limodzi ndi ululu.

The kudwala cha milomo atsogolera chitukuko cha mwana ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula, chifukwa pali mavuto katchulidwe mawu ena. Chapakamwa kumalepheretsa ufulu kayendedwe ka chinenero, kukoka pamene inu kuyesera kuzilengeza mawu guttural.

ndi osiyana kudwala pansi m'kamwa chiyani?

Ndi fanizo kumtunda kwa galasi aumbike komanso m'munsi. Onse a matenda amenewa, imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba, kutenga malo mu nkhani iyi.

An malo zofunikira kulamulidwa ndi ndondomeko za chitukuko cha nipple pa kuyamwitsa akazi. Undercutting frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba ana amawononga kuchipatala. Ngati pali kudwala, osati anapanga bwino yosesa pakati pa kamwa ndi nsonga zamabele mayi. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti ululu ndi kusiyidwa wathunthu wa mwana ndi mkaka.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda zowawa mano m'munsi, m'kamwa anaonetsera poyera, kuwonjezera mipata pakati pa mano kuoneka zinthu carious. Ngati mlomo chapamwamba zimatengera mtundu wa kalulu, m'munsi ndi ngati mwana wa buru.

Kuyerekezera ndi nyama ndikuuzeni bwino makolo kuti mukufuna kukaona dokotalayo ndi kuchititsa pulasitiki - cropping. Kuwonjezera zopindika izi m'kamwa, pali milandu ya kuphwanya kutalika kwa frenum. Pali mavuto kwambiri katchulidwe ka mawu onse gululi ake yochepa.

Apa chithunzi, lomwe limasonyeza chapamwamba mlomo frenum. chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza m'madera vuto ndi chilema zodzikongoletsera mu chitukuko cha kudwala. Nthawi zina muyenera kutengulira izo pa chithandizo mano ndi dotolo wamano.

Kodi kuchotsa chilema?

Short frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba mwana ayenera kudzudzulidwa unsembe expeditious. Pulasitiki, nsalu - opareshoni ndi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo zimatenga nthawi pang'ono. Ilinso ndi zaka chiletso: mwanayo ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 7. Mkaka mano nthawi kugwa ndi kukula latsopano, okhazikika.

The kuchotserapo milandu pamene mayi ake akudwala kusapeza pamene yoyamwitsa - ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika mu chipatala. Nthawi zina, mwina kudzudzulidwa chilengedwe cha kuzomangira pakamwa ndi zaka.

Madokotala kusankha mphindi kwa odulidwa pa kukula kwa molars lapansi. M'kati kupanga kuluma atseka kusamvetsetsana pakati pa anthu osema miyala pafupi.

chithandizo njira zimagwira ntchito m'maboma pamene frenulum kumathandiza chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi milomo ndi kukonza mavuto kayendedwe ufulu wa chinenero.

Sinthani kudwala zoikamo matenda

Pali mitundu itatu ya Kusintha chapakamwa kutalika: undercut scalpel kapena laser kung'ambika ndi chophukacho. Last zimachitika mosintha pa yogwira zinthu mwana. The sangathe ndi m'goli msoko mapangidwe. The buildup akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kusokoneza magwiridwe yachibadwa mkamwa.

chikhalidwe ichi Tisanyalanyaze. Sitepe yoyamba mankhwala ndi njira ya chotupa malo decontaminant. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukaona dokotala ndi chepetsa yopuma - anaika matabwa molunjika.

Kungafune zina diagnostics mwana nsagwada pamene frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba chinang'ambika chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa. Mu chithunzi chili bwino kuti muwonekere ngati mano kuonongeka.

Mankhwala kuntchito ntchito mayina ena pa ntchito chapakamwa: frenuloplastika - kuchepetsa chapakamwa opaleshoni, frenotomiya chimatanthauza kung'ambika ndi frenectomy amatanthauza excision.

kudzudzulidwa opareshoni

Pamaso ang'ambe thupilo imachitidwa mosamala wodwalayo orthodontist ndi, dokotala ndi mawu dokotala. mano amapangitsa chopereka zazing'ono mapangidwe kutumiza mankhwala opaleshoni chapakamwa. Zoletsa ntchito kwa nthawi mpaka linaphulika onse 4 incisors chapamwamba.

Pamene scalpel imagwiridwa mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Pambuyo opaleshoni zikhale sadzachitanso kuonekera suture, absorbable pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Chapakamwa chapamwamba mlomo kwambiri anavulala mu njira imeneyi. Kuyambira mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi akhoza kupanga chotupa yaing'ono.

Monga opaleshoni imagwiridwa?

Ngati frenulum wa mlomo chapamwamba n'chachikulu zokwanira ang'ambe thupilo kotenga ndi scalpel, ndi kung'ambika imachitidwa pamodzi. Dokotalayo amachita seams perpendicular kwa mzere wa zoyenda ya mpeni.

Dulani crosswise, ngati mwanayo ali ndi yopapatiza milomo chapakamwa. nsagwada Upper opatsa mawonekedwe wabwinobwino ndi kumasuka gawo kutsogolo. Minofu pakati pa mano awo achotsedwa ndi excision ndi scalpel a.

Kusiyana pakati pa mano akhoza kutseka njira mano. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuluma zolondola unsembe m'mabokosi kwa nthawi yayitali. Njira ina ndi kutseka veneers njira - chisindikizo yopangidwa ndi zisulo ceramic kapena gulu zoyera.

Chilema kukonza chida

Posachedwapa chapakamwa kudzudzulidwa laser chapamwamba mlomo. Njira imeneyi ali ndi mwayi chifukwa ang'ambe thupilo ndi scalpel kapena mpeni. Monga mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo, ndi gel osakaniza wapadera umagwiritsidwa mwachindunji odulidwa.

Mosiyana ndi njira opaleshoni sikutanthauza suture - bala cauterizing ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala maonekedwe yachibadwa. ndondomeko ndi ofanana ndi ndondomeko guluu wolimba zipangizo polymeric.

The msoko anapanga yomweyo, ndondomeko yonse yaikulu zosaposa mphindi 15. Choncho, nthawi kuchira yafupika katatu.

Ngati opaleshoni ya imagwiridwa mu mwana kuchokera pa ulendo chipatala ayenera yomweyo anayamba kudyetsa. Ndi chofunika kukhala chapakamwa tsiku lililonse mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Tikayerekeza njira kuchitapo

Scalpel amadula kudzera pakhungu, kuwononga mitsempha. Anapanga magazi, njira yotupa zitheka mu nthawi kuchira. Long amachiritsa frenulum wa mlomo wa mmunsi, izo zonse amasonkhana malovu kumwa madzi ndi chakudya.

Munthu wamkulu angatani kuti zakudya ndi kamodzinso kuti limakhumudwitsa zolandilira zakudya zokoma, koma kodi kuchita ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika makanda? Amathandiza a zachipatala chipangizo kudzudzulidwa chapakamwa - laser.

Mmisiri waluso kuchititsa ndondomeko ku chipatala mano a. Hospital njira imeneyi si lamulo. Sankhani waukulu ubwino ntchito laser pa njira ochiritsira opaleshoni:

• liwiro, dzuwa, chitetezo;
• pakalibe msoko noticeable;
• sabweretsa chisoni;
• sumangoyambika kutupa, ngati palibe magazi;
• cauterizing chilonda, ukuchiza laser ang'ambe thupilo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha njira yotupa;
• njira yochezera ana ang'ono, mwana kokha kukuwa, ndipo ntchito latha.

njira chapakamwa kukonza ndalama ntchito mwa zikwi zingapo. Mtengo wa kuchotsedwa kwa chipangizo chilema zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 10 chikwi. anthu ambiri amene ali mlomo chilema, kusankha njira yomaliza ya kutaya lalifupi frenulum.

Kukonzekera asanachite opareshoni

Pochitika chapakamwa kusintha ndondomeko ya Mlomo chapamwamba, pitani kulankhula ndi dokotala ndiponso zamafupa malangizo. Amayamwitsa kudyetsa mwana pamaso ndondomeko bwino kupewa mavuto pa ntchito.

maphunziro apadera ntchito si chofunika. Dongosolo lonse ndi abwino nsalu. kuimilidwa yekha ayeretse M'mimbamo m'kamwa, omwe ayenera kupatsidwa asanapite dokotala.