Chiwerengero cha Mogilev, nyengo, zokopa

Dziko limene tsopano ayima Mogilev, anthu osankhidwa ndi kuthetsa akale kuyambira nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe. Poyamba, midzi iyi inali m'mphepete lamanja la Dnieper Islands, koma pambuyo pake, pamene m'dera anayamba kukangana pakati pawo, anthu anayamba kuyang'ana malo kumene osati moyo ndi kusunga nyumba, komanso kubisa mu kamphindi ngozi. Iwo anapanga munthu kuti akakhale ku mbali mkulu kumene kunali otchedwa kuthetsa pa nthawi.

dzina

Mogilev - mzinda wa subordination dera la kum'mawa kwa Belarus. Chiwerengero cha Mogilev chiwerengero cha tithe wachitatu mu dziko ndipo susiya kukula. Folk nthano zikugwirizana mzinda ndi dzina la ngwazi Masek, amene anathira pa manda a mulu waukulu otchedwa "Manda a Mkango." ndakatulo anthu a Belarus reworked nthano ya dzina chomwecho mu ndakatuloyi ndi.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Mogilev anatchula mu 1267 mu "List of mizinda pafupi ndi kutali," m'ma 14 mochedwa. M'zaka 15 mzindawo unali umodzi wa zinthu zofunika pa zamalonda kutsogolera kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mwera, panayenera miyambo yake. January 28, 1577 Grand Prince Stefan Batory kupereka Mogilev odula choyamba. Mu 1590-1592 gg. mzinda atatsegula woyamba sekondale Abale School, komwe ankaphunzira Old Chibelarusi ndi Latin. December 13, 1595 Cossack zolembera Nalyvaiko anatentha pafupifupi theka la Mogilev, kuphatikizapo matchalitchi angapo, ndipo zidawawononga ambiri a nzika. Zotsatirazi kumuukira, mzinda anabwezeretsedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Mu zaka za m'ma 17 Mogilev anali mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Grand Duchy la Lithuania ndipo anali ndi ufulu kugwira fairs awiri zonse. Mu 1616 pa Mogilev abale anayamba kugwira ntchito makina osindikizira, imene m'zaka 17-18. 40 mabuku afalitsidwa. Mu 1632 panali anakhazikitsa pamene Belarus Orthodox chigawocho. Mu 1722 anakhala mbali ya Russian Ufumu, omwe anakhala likulu la Republic eponymous. Pa nkhondo ya 1812 m'tauni kwa nthawi yaitali anatanganidwa ndi asilikali a ku France. Pa nkhondo World Ndidakhala pano Tsar Nicholas II. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kuchokera July 1941 kuti June 1944 Mogilev anali pansi Germany.

zokopa Mogilev

Chiwerengero cha Mogilev si ochuluka kuposa mu Belarus, kotero mzinda sanakhale likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko Komabe, malo okongola, ndi losaiwalika mzinda kwambiri. Ngati inu nokha mu Belarus, Ndithu wokwanira ulendo mu Mogilev. Apa ndi ena mwa zokopa za mzinda uwu.

St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa

Ntchito yomanga obisika anayamba m'nthawi ya 17. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lotsatira iwo unali anaukira asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda ndipo kwambiri kuonongeka pa moto. Pa chizunzo m'nyengo Union, obisika anali anagonjetsa n'kutseka mu 1934. Utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi anakongoletsa, agulupa anali kokha mu 90s mochedwa.

Mpingo wa St. Casimir

A chipilala cha mamangidwe a zaka 17-19. Inamangidwa mu 1604 ndi dongosolo la King Sigismund III, yemwe anali mwini wa dziko m'matawuni Mogilev. Mu 1810 tchalitchi unamangidwanso mu kalembedwe zachikhalidwe.

Mogilev Town Hall

The chipilala a zomangamanga mu mzindawo. Chiwerengero cha Mogilev amaona kuti chizindikiro cha mzinda. The ntchito yomanga Nyumba ya mzinda inayamba mu 1578. Izo poyamba inamangidwa nkhuni ndipo anavutika zambiri pa moto ndipo ngakhale kwathunthu yopsereza kunja. Kumangidwa kwa latsopano nyumba mwala anayamba September 4, 1679. Nyumba zikuluzikulu anamangidwira mu 1681. Mu September, 1708 City Hall kamodzinso kuonongeka ndi moto, koma mwamsanga limzake. Msinkhu nyumba yatsopano kuposa wina aliyense mu mzindawo. Zinali pano pa nthawi Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri chidwi ozungulira mzinda wa Mogilev. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi Town Hall anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Mu 50s wa anaganiza kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa Nyumba chipilala, koma ayambe anayamba yekha mu 90s lapansi. Ankakhazikitsa Mogilev Town Hall zinachitika pa mapwando City Tsiku mu 2008.

Cathedral wa Hierarchs Atatu

Waukulu Orthodox mpingo wa mu mzinda wa Mogilev, chipilala a zomangamanga m'zaka za m'ma 20. Dzina la kachisi ofanana ndi mbali kanukanu - luso kulowa nyumba mbali zitatu. Yomanga inayamba mu 1903 ndipo zinatha zaka 11. Mu 1914, mpingo, aposa ndi domes zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo anamanga mu mawonekedwe a mtanda, inatha. Mu 1961, pamene kuzunza mpingo chinatsekedwa koma 1889 izo anabwerera kwa okhulupirira. Masiku ano, Cathedral wa Hierarchs atatu amanyadira za onse Mogilev. Center wa Orthodox moyo mu mzinda ndi mu kachisi uyu.

Mogilev lero

Umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri ya Belarus nthawi zonse kukula ndi kusinthika. Malinga ndi General Plan, Mogilev anthu ndi 2030 zingawonjezere 30 chikwi. Man. Mogwirizana ndi Kukula makonzedwe a mzinda ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi atsopano. Mogilev - ndi mafakitale pakati yaikulu. Mu mzindawu pali zoposa 60 mabizinezi wa luso lopanga, zokhomakhoma, zitsulo. tawuni ya kale kudziwika monga likulu yaikulu ya zamanja ndi luso ndi zamanja. Mogilev - malo zingamuthandize chitukuko zokopa alendo ku Belarus.

Weather mu Mogilev

Nyengo kotentha chokhala Mogilev. Udindo Hrs mumzinda anakhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Weather mu Mogilev chonde softness. Ngakhale pa masiku chilimwe kutentha mpweya alibe olumpha chizindikiro chovomerezeka. Mvula kawirikawiri, koma mwamsanga kutha, kotero pitani mzinda tizidziwe zokonda zake zingakhale nthawi iliyonse pachaka.