Valley wa Yehosafati (Vinnytsia dera, Crimea) photos, ikulongosola

Kuyambira kale, pafupifupi kuchokera X atumwi, dera la Crimea Karaites ankakhala - yaing'ono mitundu gulu, kudzinenera Chiyuda. Tsopano mu malo awa pali chigwa cha Yehosafati, ndi pafupi ndi izo - lalikulu m'manda a Karaites. Mu malo opatulika awa anali dzina lina - Balta Tiymez, amene anawamasulira ku chinenero Karaim limatanthauza "Nkhwangwa Sudzatikhudza." Malinga ndi nthano, malo a manda pamene anali nkhalango zowirira. The mitengo kukula pano, yopatulika. Dzina (Valley wa Yehosafati) anaonekera ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Amadziwika kuti theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18, m'mayiko amenewa anagwidwa ndi a ku Turkey. Kuthawa ukapolo ndi ukapolo wa alendo wamba anapita obisika m'dera nafuna pogona kumeneko. Malinga ndi nthano, kamodzi amonke anaona masomphenya a Amayi a Mulungu, iye anawalamula kutuluka pano ndi kusuntha kum'mawa. Anthu achita zimenezi. Kwa masiku atatu kupita ku m'bandakucha, mpaka iwo anawona bwino ndipo sanaime usiku. Usiku womwewo, amonke kachiwiri anali ndi masomphenya, ndi amayi a Mulungu, amene anali iwo, anadalitsa distilikiti. The obisalira anaganiza kupita kwina kulikonse ndipo anakakhala pafupi ndi gwero wopatulika. Pafupi chitsime woyera otchedwa Golinchintsy. Dzina limeneli anali kugwirizana ndi osauka kwambiri Chimonko ndi kugona anthu amene anathawira ku Janissaries. Pang'onopang'ono, anthu anayamba kumanga nyumba, ndipo kenako kuzungulira chitsime anadalitsa anaonekera midzi anayi. Near bwino anayamba kusonkhanitsa anthu a m'deralo ndi kupanga pemphero. Ife anatcha malowo kuti chigwa cha Yehosafati. Karaites okha, akhala kumene kuli anthu oyandikana nawo, wotchedwa chigwa Imek Iehoshafat, limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "chigwa limene Mulungu adzaweruza." Karaites anali kuonetsetsa kuti malo umenewu ikutchulidwa mu Chipangano Chakale. Dzinali analankhula chomwecho mu Yerusalemu, kumene miyambo ndi udzachitike pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo. Pakati manda awiri akuluakulu amakonda kujambula ndi kufanizira.

"Yamikani kwa Khristu, kuika mitanda!"

Zaka zambiri zadutsa chichitikireni anthu anakhala pano, kufikira tsiku chimodzi pa anthu a m'mudzimo si mbadwa koma masopmphenya ena. Hot chilimwe tsiku anali kudyetsa ziweto ndipo anapita bwino kumwa kasupe madzi ndi kuviika mu kasupe woyera. Aŵelama, anaona chinyezimiro cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi mwanayo m'manja ake. Kenako, mbusa anakumbukira kuti monga mantha. M'malo mwake, iye wotsikayo bata chodabwitsa mu mphindi. Poyankha funso la mbusa chochita lotsatira, Amayi a Mulungu anati: "Yamikani Khristu, kuika mitanda." Mbusa yomweyo anathamangira kwa anthu, kuti ndikuuzeni zimene anaona. Ndiyeno mtanda choyamba anaonekera thundu pafupi ndi chitsimecho woyera. Uthenga wa masomphenya wozizwitsawu kufalitsa mwamsanga midzi yonse, ndi kuti mazana a anthu wamba kuchokera kulikonse anafika m'chigwa natengedwa mitanda. Posachedwapa chigwa chonse cha Yehosafati chosaneneka mitanda.

kuphedwa

Pa nthawi ya Soviet zochitika odana achipembedzo monga sanathe kupatsira popanda kusiya sanachite. Ndipo kotero, mu November 1923 komiti wamkulu analandira lipoti kuti m'chigwa, osati anali mitanda ambiri, koma tsopano, ndipo malo wokha sukhalira yopatulika, ndipo anthu kuno kuchokera kulikonse, amati kuti kuchiza matenda aakulu. The Commission, analengedwa ndi chakuti malipoti, anaganiza kwathunthu kuwononga mitanda ndi kulanga anthu onse otenga mbali mu zochitika. apolisi kavalo omwazika khamu la wogonera, ndi mitanda anali anakumba ndi kudula nkhuni. Chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa apaulendo 50 amene anakana kusiya chikhulupiriro chawo, anali kum'menya molapitsa ndipo anamangidwa. Mmodzi wa anthu amene anamangidwa anaphedwa - m'chipinda cha makoswe wake alumidwa moyo. Pambuyo mafunso wa anamangidwa anakankhidwira kunja mu msewu, ndipo ali wamagazi ndipo anabala, ulendo wapansi kunyumba kwawo.

mayesero

Kodi anadabwa a ofera, pamene iwo anafika ku chigwa cha Yehosafati! Pa malo opanda kanthu pambuyo kuphedwa anali mitanda latsopano. Panali oposa 15 zikwi. Kunapezeka kuti mitanda awa otengedwa ngodya yakutali. Kuchokera komwe sanabadwe nayo nthawi kuti muphunzire za chilango chankhanza la anthu a ndi aulendo. Pasanapite nthawi, mu chigwa chopatulika anapezeka apolisi kavalo amene anakumba mitanda ndi anachekedwa iwo. Amene anayesa kuletsa iwo, kukwapulidwa. Iwo anayamba kufufuza chatsopano, ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi poona mlandu. Mu doko anali 9 ansembe ndi 20 wamba. Kufufuza mu nkhani iyi ncthito ankati yaitali kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti palibe umboni wa mlandu zinthu zimene kunawerengedwa kwa wozengedwayu, ndi Ofufuza sanawapeze mulimonse alamulidwa mawu osiyana ntchito mokakamizidwa. Yehosafati mitanda chigwachi barbarously anawonongedwa.

Ndani anakuuza dziko za zochitika m'chigwa cha Yehosafati

Information pa zinthu zonse zimene zinachitika pa nthawi imeneyo m'chigwa cha Yehosafati, ndipo sanathe kufika nthawi yathu. Ivan Artemovich Zaletsky - munthu, chifukwa chimene ife kudziwa chilichonse cha kuphedwa lowopsya la amwendamnjira ndi m'mudzimo. Pamene Ivan Artemovich anali adakali mwana, mayi akewo anatenga chisamaliro cha wamasiye kudwala wa wansembe ku chigwa cha Yehosafati. Mkazi akufa mitundu anafotokoza kuzunzika kuti iwo anali kupirira m'dzina la chikhulupiriro. nkhani anachita chidwi wosatha pa kuzindikira za ana a mwanayo. Monga munthu wamkulu, Zaletsky anayesera kundiuza dziko lonse zokhudza anthu zoopsa: analemba mabuku ndi nkhani m'nyuzipepala ya kuonekela pa wailesi ndi televizioni. Ndiyamika Ivan Zaletsky Valley wa Yehosafati (Vinnytsia dera), ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona, amadziwika padziko lonse.

chitsitsimutso

Soviet boma chotsutsa-chipembedzo ndi nthawi anachita chirichonse mpaka kalekale misozi malo opatulika. Komabe, kukumbukira, chikhulupiriro indomitable anthu Mkhristu ndi kulemekeza zipilala achipembedzo chikhalidwe mwachita zochita zawo zabwino. Lero malo awa adzabadwanso ku Ukraine, nasonkhanitsira amwendamnjira zambiri chaka chilichonse. Pa njira kuchigwa cha Yehosafati waima Mpingo wa St. Demetrius, ndi pafupi ndi mtanda, chokongoletsedwa ndi matawulo yopeta. Mtanda - mtundu wa Cholozera kumalo oyera kumene mitanda ya ambirimbiri. Ali Valley wa Yehosafati, ndipo tsopano, mwina amadziwa wokhulupirira aliyense ankakhala ku Ukraine ndi maiko oyandikana. Zikwi Mitanda, anaika pano - chikumbutso cha zimene chikhulupiriro oona kuphedwa.

Haji chitsitsimutso

Mu zinthu Ivana Artemovicha Zaletskogo Valley wa Yehosafati akadali ndi moyo m'masiku athu. Anthu sikuti kudziwa ndi ulemu mbiri ya malo, komanso osangalala kupanga ulendo kwa bwino wopatulika, nawo akuguba ambiri azipembedzo ndi kupempherera chipulumutso cha moyo.

Valley wa Yehosafati nthawi yathu

M'chigwa cha Yehosafati, ndipo masiku ano anthu kupita kukapemphera, kupempha Mulungu thanzi la pamodzi ndi mabanja awo. Mpaka posachedwapa, osati nonse mukudziwa za kuli malo opatulika ku Ukraine, koma kumanda diocesan m'chigwa siunapangidwe bungwe August 15, 2006. Iwo anali nawo oposa 15 zikwi Anthu ochokera konsekonse Ukraine ndi kunja.. Angelezi kunyamula mitanda amene anatsala mu chigwa. ophunzira onse a chionetsero anamvetsera kwa Bishop Simeon Kudandaula nkhosa zake, anatenga gawo mu mapemphero Auzimu, ndi asanachoke ndi mwayi kusonkhanitsa madzi oyera bwino ndi kuviika mu dziwe posachedwapa anamanga. Komanso, okonza anakonza chilungamo kumene iwo anagulitsa achipembedzo mabuku, zithunzi, makandulo ndi mitanda. chizindikirochi "Chozizwitsa cha zachilengedwe Namwali Wodalitsidwa mu Yehosafati Valley" chinalembedwa mu chaka chomwecho. Kuchokera tsiku limenelo, kumanda kuchigwa cha Yehosafati - wabwino pachaka mwambo kuti amakopeka zikwi za anthu amene akufuna kubwera kwa Mulungu ndi pemphero lake. Pansi, muli malo ochepa mu masomphenya maselo Amayi a Mulungu. Valley wa Yehosafati mu Crimea - mmodzi wa iwo.

machiritso

Valley wa Yehosafati, amene mbiri kumayambira chifunga nthawi, anatchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino zimene zikuchitika pa chitsime cha madzi woyera. Anthu amene adzipangira Haji ku dera Vinnytsya ndikuuzeni za mozizwitsa. Apa ndi ena mwa iwo.

• Mu dera Khmelnitsky ndinali mwana, limene madokotala ananeneratu machiritso. Pambuyo opaleshoni, anasamutsira mu Chiyambi chake, mnyamata, malinga ndi madokotala, iye sanayambe wakhoza kuyenda. Mayi nkhawa ndipo anaganiza pofuna thandizo kwa Mulungu. zaka zitatu, iye ankakonda kutenga mwanayo gwero woyera m'chigwa cha Yehosafati, kumene ndakhuta mu miyendo woyera madzi mwanayo ndi kupemphera. Mulungu anamva pempho la mayi machiritso a mwana wake, ndi mwana anapita.
• A wokhala wa Odessa anafika m'chigwa cha Yehosafati pa ndodo. Kwa masiku atatu iye anagona mu chigwa ndakhuta mapazi mu madzi woyera ndipo anapemphera. Pa tsiku lachitatu, iye anafika ku mapazi ake popanda thandizo la ndodo.
• Anthu ochokera m'midzi yapafupi akukonzekera chakudya mu madzi kuchokera m'chigwa cha Yehosafati. Ambiri ndiye achire gastritis.

Ndiyamika izi mozizwitsa zikwi amwendamnjira amaitana Vinnitsa dera. Valley wa Yehosafati, ili apa, alidi malo odabwitsa ndi kuchiritsa kasupe woyera.

Momwe kuchigwa cha Yehosafati

Valley wa Yehosafati ili makilomita awiri okha kuchokera m'tawuni ya Bakhchisaray. Kuti ndicho Buku imene amwendamnjira. Lili pafupi Bakhchisarai, "phanga mzinda" Chufut-Kale. Ngati kuchokera ku kusuntha pamodzi njira ya akuguba wakale maliro apeza nokha pa Chipilala yokhota kumapeto kwa chigwa cha Yehosafati. Padangokhala sazu khomo mphanga la manda wosamalira anali. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu anayamba kuchoka malo ndi kusuntha kwa mzindawo ndi mudzi omasuka, palibe amene anali kusamalira m'manda mu manda wakale. Tsopano pano pali amwendamnjira yekha ndi alendo. Kumanda footpath umadutsa mzinda wa akufa kuchokera kumadzulo kum'mawa. Pa mbali ya manda ake akale ndi tombstones. Pa mbale onse - zolembedwa Chiheberi. Tsopano onse kumanda inamera udzu, tombstones kuluka mipesa. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, Valley wa Yehosafati mitanda amapereka apaulendo mtendere ndi bata, ndipo chaka chilichonse Akhristu akusonkhanitsa pano.

Karaite manda

Ancient Karaite manda m'chigwa cha Yehosafati akadali asanamvetsetse. Kamodzi apo panali nkhalango zowirira, ndi mitengo mu izo ankatengedwa inviolable. Karaites mosamala kuwatchinjiriza ku wogwetsedwawo. Izi kulambira akale zimphona mafotokozedwe yosavuta. mitengo wamtali kwa nthawi yaitali kale mtundu wa Cholozera. Mitengo zambiri m'manda achibale awo akufa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti moyo wa womwalirayo pasanathe masiku 40 pambuyo pa imfa uli mu mtengo. M'mawu ena, kuwononga mtengo kunatanthauza kukhudza ndi makolo awo, ndi mizu. Komanso, monga mwa malembo, imene anakhala Karaites, thundu - Mtengo Mulungu, umboni wa kukhalapo kwa Mulungu. Pakali pano, ndi Karaite manda alibiretu kuda zimene zaka zambiri zapitazo, panali nkhalango zowirira.

phunziro azambiriyakale

mtundu wa Nkhani ya Karaites monga yatsikira kwa nthawi yathu tombstones pa manda awo lero amachititsa kwambiri mikangano lopambana mbiri yakale. N'zosatheka kukhazikitsa ngakhale chiwerengero chenicheni cha tombstones - zimakwana zimasiyanasiyana 5 10 zikwi Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, popanda manda pa manda wa Karaite, pali zambiri mbale, amene anayikidwa kwa apaulendo anafa panjira .. manda ambiri akhala zobisika pansi, kotero funso chiwerengero cha m'manda Karaites akanali otsegula. Pa nthawi, wolembayo Karaite ndi katswiriyo Firkovich Abraham Samuilovich anasonkhanitsa mbali yaikulu ya zolemba gravestone ndi lofalitsidwa iwo. Mabuku awa Pambuyo zambiri mtsutso mwa olemba mbiri ndi ofukula, mfundo yaikulu zikuluzikulu zomwe yophika pansi pa chibwenzi m'manda choyamba. Malinga ndi kafukufuku posachedwapa katswiriyo Babalikashvili, ndi tombstones wamkulu chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa chaka 956. Iwo akunena okha kuti Valley wa Yehosafati (Shargorodskii chigawo), womwe manda Karaite, amafuna kuphunzira zambiri.