City Delphi, Greece: zokopa, zithunzi

Impregnated ndi nthano zakale mwachinsinsi dziko ali ndi chikhalidwe amazipanga chakuya, ndi kuyendamo, kudziwa zinthu zokopa chachikulu - n'kosangalatsa. Pitani chopunthira cha anthu loto la alendo ambiri amene amayamikira mwayi wapadera kuphatikiza gombe tchuthi ndi maulendo zosangalatsa Greece.

Delphi - ndi chizindikiro cha dziko, waphimbika mu nthano m'dera lachinsinsi ndi mphamvu lamphamvu, chimene chimagwirizanitsa milungu ndi anthu wamba. malo opatulika, kutetezedwa ndi UNESCO, ambiri kuzindikira wotchuka chithunzi cha Kachisi wa Apollo Pythian.

Nthano ya maonekedwe mzindawo

Kodi kuwerenga ngati malo wauzimu ndi chipembedzo a nthano ya Greece wakale?

Delphi - izi ndi malo mphungu awiri, amene anapereka Zeus ndi Thunderer ku malekezero osiyana a dziko lapansi anakumana, kuti iwo anapeza pakati ake. Pezani kunja kumene kunali msonkhano wa mbalame, akuopsa mulungu wa mlengalenga anaponya mwala malo awa - ndi monolithic mtanda, potero chodetsa likulu la dziko. Ancient mpatuko chinthu chotchedwa "Mchombo wa Dziko Lapansi."

Malinga ndi nthano, malo opatulika, poyamba anali pano inkatetezedwa ndi njoka Python. Zaluso Apollo anapha chilombo, ndipo panthawi ino mpingo watsopano, amene anamangidwira pano oyendetsa Cretan anafika limodzi ndi dolphin anatembenukira mulungu.

nthano imeneyi, chimene chimafotokoza za chigonjetso cha mwana wa Zeu pa Python, nthawi zambiri zinachitika pa zithunzi za malo a mzinda wakale, anatuluka malo opatulika.

The spa ano ndi owonetsera zakale zofukula m'mabwinja

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Delphi (Greece), ndi mbali ziwiri: masiku a m'tawuni achisangalalo ndi kusunga pofukula pa malo otsetsereka a phiri Parnassus. A alendo kopita otchuka, kulandira zikwi alendo, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1892, ndi malo wopatulika, malinga ndi lipoti la boma, mafuko anakakhala BC XIV atumwi.

Dzukani Kutha opatulika

Amadziwika kuti pokhapokha inalowa mpatuko Apollo akhala anamangapo kachisi. Pang'onopang'ono kukula andale ndi achipembedzo cha mzindawo, kuwonjezera malire ake. Panali anachititsa kofunika kwambiri pambuyo Greek mpikisano Olympic - ndi Pythian Games, anakonza pakatha zaka zinayi.

Pakati pa VI ndi IV m'ma BC pali maluwa chachikulu cha malo opatulika. Mu Delphi (Greece) chimakopa anthu ambiri kuti ulosi kunenera ndi milungu kupempha malangizo. nsembe olemera nzika oyamikira ngakhale anaphimba mwanaalirenji kachisi wokongola. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphatso zokapatsa unatsanuliridwa pa chosema golide wa Apollo. mphatso ambiri asiya mzinda kumanga bwalo ndi zisudzo.

Komabe, m'nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Aroma, chiŵerengero ya mafumu ku likulu wakhala wosanganiza: ena olamulira ankachitira akamauzidwa mzinda, ndipo ena ake chifundo anafunkha.

Ndi kufala kwa rationalism ulemerero masomphenya amayamba kutha. Mu 394, mfumu Byzantine anapereka lamulo kwa kutha malo opatulika a ntchito, kulimbikitsa njira ya mbiri ya dziko lapansi, ndipo pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Chikhristu, Delphi (Greece) ndi mabishopu. Pa nthawi Mabwinja amene anasanduka kumalo opatulika, kupita pansi, ndi Zapakati za izo, palibe amene anakumbukira. Pa nthawi imeneyi pali kuthetsa Castries, amene anayamba kufika ndipo connoisseurs wa zakale wakale.

Kachisi waukulu Greece

ngodya zakale zomwe bwinja siinaululidwe, amene ntchito akatswiri amene lidzasinthidwa Museum adayitana m'mabwinja Park (malo). Ndi malo amenewa ankaona malo opatulika a Apollo - chuma chenicheni cha dziko. Mu Delphi (Greece), kuona zimene anthu ambiri adziwe kusukulu, amakopa apaulendo kudziwana yofunika chipilala achipembedzo.

maulosi pythonesses

Kale m'kachisi, panalibe wansembe, amene anali ndi maganizo ku mwambo wa mulungu wa kuwala, ndi ulosi wa ndondomeko n'kofunika. Apa panali masomphenya mkulu wa Greece wakale, ndi zikwi wogonera, kufunafuna mayankho a mafunso awo, ku mzinda. onse okhala Greece mukufuna kudziwa tsogolo lanu, ndipo posakhalitsa mudziwo adziwonetsa malo opatulika kwambiri akulemekezedwa.

Alendo zindikirani kuti kachisi pamalo mng'alu kwambiri, amene zaka zambiri zapitazo unaturuka evaporation zachilendo. chakuti mzinda wa Delphi (Greece) ali lili ndi zolakwa za miyala. Mipweya exiting pamwamba kuwala chomwa mankhwalawa zotsatira opangidwa ndi kutumikiridwa aneneri mu trans.

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti limayenda kudutsa mwala maziko akununkha mpweya kutitimira Apollo njoka. Pythia anapumira fumes ndipo wagona tulo, ndipo pamene iye akunena ulosiwo, ankakhulupirira kuti pakamwa pake amalankhula Apollo. Ansembe a kachisi - phindu - anapereka mfundo wachisokonezo chidule, kutanthauzira njira zawo za uthenga wa Mulungu.

Delphic mneneri amene akukhala ndi atsikana kwambiri ndi akazi mu m'badwo, ananeneratu Trojan nkhondo ndi Argonauts.

Nkhani ya Kachisi wa Apollo

Malingana ndi nthano, nyumba choyamba anadzipereka kwa Apollo, inamangidwa nthambi mlombwa, ndipo kenako anaonekera kwake zopangidwa phula ndi mkuwa, pamene yotsirizira inkakhala tuff - thanthwe la phulusa la chiphala chamoto.

Mu 548 BC, mzinda moto m'kati, ndi kapangidwe chinatayika pamoto, kenako banja Aatene Alcmaeonidae ndikuganiza za ntchito yomanga kachisi wokongola polemekeza mulungu. Omangika pa zopereka za m'deralo amakona anayi nyumba atazunguliridwa ndi mizati, kudabwa gables chokongoletsedwa ndi protagonist amene anali Apollo. Mwatsoka, Delphi wakale Greece kugundidwa ndi chivomerezi chachikulu, ndi malo opatulika kufuzika. Only mu 330 BC, mpingo watsopano anabadwa.

Zinali mabwinja wake, ndi alendo kuona tsopano, ndi makombo a pediments ali anasonyeza pa m'nyumbayi zofukula m'mabwinja a mzinda. Chokongoletsera mkati mwa malo opatulika kwenikweni amadziwika. Kodi kuuza asayansi anasowa Guwa la Poseidon, ndi yaikulu fano la mulungu, chifanizo Homer ya mkuwa.

Center Mtendere Chizindikiro

Kachisi anali wotchuka omphalos - ". Mchombo wa dziko lapansi" ndi conical woboola pakati mwala ndi dongosolo zachilendo, amene amadziwika ngati

Panopa iye ali mu nyumbayi ndi malo zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa, alendo kuwona buku bokosilo, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Delphi (Greece). Photo chionetsero chikondi zachilendo kuchita alendo wachangu kufunafuna ndi kukhudza mwala. Izi anakhulupirira kubweretsa zabwino kwa moyo.

wapoyera owonetsera zakale

Pafupi zaka makumi anai, mpaka 1901, anali malo ofufuzirako zinthu zakale ya mabwinja kachisi. Pambuyo kuchotsa iwo akuphunzitsa alendo kwa Delphi (Greece). Zokopa, zithunzi zomwe mtima kukhala mutadzala ngalala adzatenga alendo zaka zambiri zapitazo. Open alendo onse a nyumbayi adzakhala kudziwa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera wa nyengo ya Akristu oyambirira.

Zotsalira za nthawizonse kudzaza. Zambiri pofuna kuona ndi maso awo kachisi wamkulu ndi chidwi ichi ndi chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zovuta mapulani.

A zakuya zipilala achipembedzo

Kumangidwa kwambiri nyumba achipembedzo ndi cuma ca ku Atene, opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi. Mu chipinda chaching'ono, amene anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa VI - V zaka BC, linkasungidwamo osati zinthu wodzipereka kwa Apollo, koma analandiranso zofunkha nkhondo, amene anabweretsedwa ku Delphi (Greece).

Kwa nthawi yaitali kuli kachisi pano anapeza ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya luso. Ndi chidwi kuti zakuya - ndi bwino anasunga chipilala mzinda wakale, amene akatswiri French anabwerera maonekedwe choyambirira cha 1906 kuyang'aniridwa pafupi a meya Athens. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona izo pa njira opatulika.

Delphi zisudzo

Kachisi wa Apollo anali Bwalo la maseŵera kuti oonera zikwi zisanu, amene asayansi amakono kudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse. The nyumba yaikulu anali maholide achipembedzo ndi masewera masewera. view masiku ano chosaiwalika wotchuka, kakusintha anaukitsidwa angapo, anagula mu nyengo Roma. Mwatsoka, kwa zaka zambiri mapulani chipilala anali lowonongeka ndi nthawi.

Kodi wina kuyang'ana Delphi?

• Mabwinja a ngalande ndi kudutsa pafupi ndi msewu waukulu. Analengedwa mu nthawi BC, zobisika yomanga mobisa ya amakona anayi mawonekedwe zosayembekezereka alendo mphamvu ukachenjede wa ambuye akale.
• Ancient bwaloli. Kapangidwe ili pamwamba malo opatulika a Apollo, kumagwirizana ndi mbiri ya masewera Pythian.
• Wopatulika Road - ndi thoroughfare chachikulu cha kachisi, amene zimatithandiza kayendedwe ka amwendamnjira.
• Castalian gwero, akulemekezedwa ngati malo opatulika. Amapereka madzi mzinda wakale, izo ankamangidwanso kangapo. The ovuta Tingaone niches embossed nsembe nymphs.
• City Museum. zopereka wolemera anayambitsa ndi mbiriyakale dziko ndi adzagawana chidwi mfundo zokhudzana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi.

Kupanga ulendo nkhani mu m'mbuyomu zosavuta - basi pitani Delphi ali ndi chikhalidwe wapadera wa ukulu Greek. Izi mwaluso la kupereka wonse wa anthu a chitukuko akale, zidzakhudza zingwe yowawitsa ya moyo ndi kupereka alendo mwayi wapadera.