Coven - ndi chiyani ichi? Coven mfiti. Coven mfiti mu Russia

Russia akukumana nazo chidwi nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano yachikunja wauzimu. Kumene ambiri momveka bwino za nokha akuluakulu amanena ankamangidwanso Asilavo chikunja - mabungwe rodnovercheskih madera osiyana. Komabe, ndi maziko a malingaliro kunadetsa kufalikira ndi zina Wachiwiri-zachikunja miyambo. Makamaka, mwachitsanzo, kukamba za Wicca - yeniyeni chipembedzo mfiti, amene akuimira mu dziko lathu mwa anthu angapo, zosiyanasiyana madokotala munthu ndi unyinji wa anzawo, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata.

Wicca Religion

Wicca - neopagan chipembedzo lathu ndi unalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pa zamatsenga. Lake mwauzimu zochokera kupembedza kwa chirengedwe, munthu mwa Wamkulu wamkazi. nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi subordination, ndipo nthawizina ofanana, ndi nyanga Mulungu, correlate ndi nyanga Mulungu mipatuko chachikale chinkawavuta. Pazifukwa izi, Wiccans ambiri nthawi zambiri amanena kuti Wicca - wolowa amakono kwa (nthawizina anati ngati continuer mwachindunji, anatuluka mphanga za m'nthaka), mwambo wa mulungu wamkazi wa mafuko wakale wa anthu akale. Choncho, iwo amati ndi otsatira a wamkulu mu mbiri ya zipembedzo dziko.

Zikamera wa Wicca ndi coven woyamba mfiti

Mtengo mbiri ya mfundo mokomera kunayamba kale Wicca ndi otsika. Tsiku lanuli kubadwa kwa chiphunzitso - mu 1954, ngakhale, ndithudi, ambiri maganizo ake anali mu mlengalenga esoteric dziko kale kuti. N'koyenera kuona kuti mu zamulungu zake ndi mchitidwe Wiccans kwenikweni mtundu wa remodel maganizo ena ndi mawonekedwe a mbiri isanayambe mipatuko, nthawi yomweyo mwachangu synthesizing iwo ndi miyambo yakale, akale ndi amakono. Kulimbikitsa Wicca anali Gerald Gardner, dzina kumayambitsa woyamba Wiccan coven mfiti - New Forest, anaika mu England.

panopa Wicca

zamulungu Wiccan samangika ndi okhwima motsimikiza kachikhulupiriro. Iwo akhala patsogolo pa kulambira ukazi mu nkhope ya wamkazi, nthawi zambiri chapatatu Amayi correlate ndi chikhalidwe. The zili zenizeni ndi luntha la Wiccan wauzimu isiyana ndi dera ammudzi. Miyambo ambiri amaona kuti malangizo a Gerald Gardner ndi Aleksa Sandersa - Gardnerian ndi miyambo Alesandriya motero. Against maziko a mofulumira osauka feyskaya, Dianic, Acelt ndi nthambi zina, amene kuphatikiza onse Yekhayekha - madokotala limodzi ndi covens - bungwe omwe.

gulu Wiccan ammudzi

chitaganya Local otchedwa Wicca mfiti bwalo kapena coven. Coven - Ndipotu, gulu la okhulupirira Wiccans. Kawirikawiri, mayanjano amenewa ali oyima utsogoleri ndi magulu ena a mtundu wawo (ngakhale mwa mwambo umodzi). Iwo akuyimira yekha selo chigawo Wiccan dera, imene pali okonda ambiri akuvomereza, nachita Wicca yekha.

Kusiyana coven ndi kozungulira Wicca

Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza kusiyana pakati pa "malekezero" ndi "coven" mu Wicca. Malinga ndi kufotokoza wina, coven - ndi kuchotsedwa okhulupirira Wiccans, kwanuko Integrated mu gulu limodzi. Pamafunikanso ansembe, ansembe amene ali mamembala anayambitsa ndi ophunzira amene akukonzekera mwambo. Circle komanso Chili okha maziko lamkati la anthu ophunzitsidwa ndi anayambitsa zonse kunachitika wa coven lapansi. Koma tisaiwale kuti si onse amatsatira kutanthauzira ngati mfundo ndi kuyambitsa machitidwe ena zosiyanasiyana.

Choyamba Wiccan coven mfiti mu Russia

Mu Russia, mawu akuti "coven" anakhalanso otchuka ndi chitukuko cha Wicca. Izo zinachitika mochedwa kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi US ndi Europe, kumene Wicca kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI wakhala chipembedzo mwachizolowezi chikhalidwe). Kamodzi pa dera la Soviet Union anali mchitidwe loyamba wosakwatiwa, pang'onopang'ono anayamba kupanga gulu mkati limene linayamba kutenga mawonekedwe bungwe omwe. Pomaliza, coven woyamba mfiti mu Russia inali yololedwa mwalamulo ndi akuluakulu a Republic of Udmurtia mu Izhevsk. Iye ankatchedwa covens Willow dzenje. Masiku ano, pali Wiccans Union of Russia, pansi mothandizidwa amene zosiyanasiyana magulu ena bungwe la Wiccans. Waukulu wa iwo - ndipo, poyamba, ochuluka kuposa - zili ... Moscow ndi St. Petersburg!

Kapangidwe ka coven ndi

Kapangidwe ka coven ndi conventionally masanjidwe. Mfundo masanjidwe yafotokozedwera chakuti otsogolera a mwambo ndi utsogoleri anaikira mu manja a mkulu wa ansembe wa coven a. Koma ngati pa ndime ndi wamkazi malipiro ulemu kwa Mulungu, nthawi zambiri kasamalidwe ammudzi ndi wansembe wa ukugawa wansembe. Iwo ali, motero, kuimira mphamvu ya Mulungu wa mulungu ndi mulungu. The conventionality la utsogoleri wolowezana ndi kuti, Choyamba, osati covens onse anatengera njira imeneyi ya gulu - ena amati kufanana mtheradi ndi kusankha kwa wansembe wamkulu ndi ansembe mu mwambo makamaka. Kachiwiri, magulu ambiri, ngakhale amene mfiti okhazikika wapamwamba, sanali mofulumira kupatsa kwa iwo ulamuliro wa utsogoleri pa iwo.

Wicca Izi isiyana ndi azipembedzo zina zambiri wamkulu, amene chizindikiro ndi bwino chimatanthauza dongosolo aka ndi kuzisamalira. Popeza kuti tiganizire otaya mfundo yachilendo kwa mfundo ya centralization wa utsogoleri kapena chizindikiro sacramental, ndipo aliyense coven - zimadalira zina Wiccan gulu, ndipo anayamba dongosolo masanjidwe ndi chipembedzo ichi zosafunika. Mulimonsemo, ngati alipo mu mudzi, n'kutheka, monga zosiyana lamulo.

Wicca covens a mfiti ndi

Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "coven" lero zambiri ntchito limodzi ndi chipembedzo Wiccan, si Wiccan poyamba. Zambiri mu coven English - gulu lililonse m'bungwe a mfiti ndi mfiti, mfiti, kapena ngakhale chabe msonkhano maholide zamatsenga ndi miyambo, lotchedwa covens. Choncho, coven, Ndipotu, aliyense m'bungwe mwambo zolinga gulu la anthu, limene malo okha monga mfiti. Kenako, tikambirana momwe ndi pamene anachita mawu.

The etymology mawu "coven"

Mawu amenewa amachokera ku Latin mneni convenire, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "khamu". Komabe, mu English, iye wapeza tanthauzo zina - "ngatimadzi". Nthuza m'munsi mwa mawu anakhulupirira kuonetsa maganizo amene wachokera ku matsenga. Kuyambira izi zinachitika makamaka, ndi English mawu mfiti - «mfiti».

Mbiri ya "coven" mawu akuti

History akuti akubwerera ku Ages Middle. Malinga zilipo kanjedza m'mbiri komanso kalembedwe, mawu m'banda anamukwiyira okutidwa ndi mthunzi wapadera mwambo. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri amatanthauza msonkhano wa anthu khumi - kenanso ndi chimodzimodzi. Tchulani mawu "coven" motere amadziwika kale kuchokera m'ma akhumi. Patapita nthawi, pamene Europe ali analanda funde la mfiti kusaka, lingaliro ili lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati liwu ntchito gulu mobisa a mfiti ndi mfiti.

Ena otchuka wa Ages Middle, liwulo covens ufiti ngati dera sanali pochitika ndi tanthauzo lachiwiri la mawu. Mukutanthauza chiyani? Malinga ndi iwo, covens a mfiti ndi covens bungwe kulibe kwenikweni, koma ndi ngatimadzi analengedwa ndi mphamvu wamakani kuti asocheretse anthu. Lingaliro atayamba Mwachitsanzo, Bishopu Shartra Ioann Solsberiysky.

Koma pakapita nthawi, chikhulupiriro choonadi cha zamatsenga usiku nawoni kulimbitsa, akakhala pa gulu komanso mu strata apamwamba mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zauzimu. Anthu anayamba kukambirana mwakuya za covens mobisa mfiti, ndi makhoti zaboma ndi zampingo anayamba kusamalira kwambiri zokhudza kukhudzana awo. Ndinayamba kukhala umboni case, ndi pambuyo pawo, ndi wolakwa za kuvomereza ufiti a anthu. Wamkulu kwambiri wa mtundu umenewu ku Ulaya zikalata zokhudza kotala zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. Anatchula za Irish coven wa satini mfiti, kutsogozedwa ndi Alice Kyteler. Zinali yoyamba mu Ireland, imene mlandu wa ufiti anatentha munthu.

Patapita nthawi, kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, ndiwe wa gulu chinsinsi mfiti m'pamene wamba aliyense inquisitor milandu. Coven choncho palibe konse, koma mtengo uyu anali muyezo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu amaganiza kuti mfiti amachitapo kuipitsidwa ndi gulu la anthu zina zopezeka mu mgwirizano ndi mdierekezi.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pamene Witching njira mu England zinaleka, Kuchilingalira mawu akuti "coven" mu mchitidwe malamulo alinkuthedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuyamba apeze patsogolo ndondomeko Kukwezeleza zamatsenga, amene peaked m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndipo mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, pamene tikukamba za chitsitsimutso cha mfitiyo, mfundo coven kachiwiri analowa kufalitsidwa. Pomaliza, gulu la anthu a dongosolo la Golden Dawn matsenga, kutsogozedwa ndi kale Gerald Gardner, analowa mgwirizano ndi ndi ofufuza angapo folklore ndi ufiti ochiritsa mwa wina mwambo wa banja lanu, motero kupanga coven "New Forest". Izi zinachititsa kuti ndi kuyambiranso chidwi mu European Witching mwambo. Ngakhale chilungamo, tisaiwale mfundo yakuti si mbiri yakale onse amakhulupirira nkhani za maonekedwe a Gardner deta. Ena akhala akunama kuti iyeyo anatulukira.

Coven mfiti kumpoto Russia chitsanzo cha malonda ndi maganizo "coven"

Against maziko a kufala kwa Wicca ndi mfiti mabungwe, mawu akuti "coven" kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo pa TV. Anagwa tsogolo la profanation wa achipembedzo akuti, ndi Russia, kumene Posachedwapa yokha kudziwa angapo mabungwe n'ngwokayikitsa kuti amadzitcha okha ndi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, "Coven kumpoto mfiti". The zifukwa yosavuta. Si chinsinsi kuti m'dziko lathu patatha kugwa kwa Iron Katani adamuumbayo msika ndithu zokongola ntchito miyambo ndi chauzimu chimene chili kusonyeza mukubwadamuka malonda ndi esoteric achipembedzo m'maganizo mwa nzika. Today pali pang'onopang'ono koma azilandira Mokweza unakhazikitsidwa kale mfiti mfiti chikhalidwe nzeru makamaka, aesthetics ndipo ngakhale chipembedzo. Yotsirizira akugwira ntchito osati Wicca. Ndithudi, amalonda danga ricochet anaonekera bungwe amadzitcha okha Coveney ndi kuitanitsa onse amene akufuna ntchito zawo kwa amalipiritsa. A chitsanzo yaikulu ya mtundu uwu wa bungwe liri limodzi St. Petersburg coven mfiti. Banteeva Natalia - tate wake ndi mtsogoleri - wopambana wa nyengo chinayi wa Nkhondo ya amizimu, amene pakokha kalipokalipo, amapatsidwa chikhalidwe cha staging ikusonyeza. Akamaliza kuwagonjetsa maphwando a Natalya Banteeva sanataye nasonkhanitsa pansi protectorate ake anthu angapo, amene anapanga otchedwa kumpoto coven mfiti. zamalonda a dera lino ali anaikira mu mzinda wa chitukuko cha umunthu "Dzuka", lomwe mawonekedwe a tingachipeze powerenga amasinthira utumiki ndi wopindidwa esoteric. Zamasiku ndi bizinesi zochokera chikhalidwe cha polojekiti (malo kumudzi, atolankhani ;. Olipira ntchito kwa mtsinje, etc.) ayika kovuta coven izi mfiti. Banteeva Natalia ali pabwino wokha ngati wamphamvu zamatsenga mu Russia, koma, osalephera, izi ziri ndi malonda chiwembu, umalimbana maubale ndi kupeza makasitomala. Mwatsoka, pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti mabungwe ena ambiri esoteric ndi wauzimu danga la zinthu Russia akutsatiridwa komanso lingaliro, koma phindu.

Mfiti covens zaluso

Kumbali ya luso, udindo wofunika kwambiri Kukwezeleza covens ufiti ankaimba mafilimu a kanema. Mwazina, zipatso zake - wotchuka TV wakuti "American Horror Nkhani". "Coven" - mutu wa nyengo wake wachitatu, kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa mfiti wa New Orleans. Komanso Dziwani ndi mwambo mndandanda TV "Chezetsedwa", limene likusimba za gulu la zitatu mfiti alongo cholowa. Mtundu Wiccan coven chimawalitsika ndi onena za MIZUKWA, "Zoona Magazi." Ndipo potsiriza, ife amakumbukira "Salem". Ichi ndi mndandanda wina wamakono. mfiti coven ndi chotsutsana ndi mpingo ndi bwalo boma. Mufilimuyi yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni Salem Witching njira.