Denga losanja: zowonjezera ndi zokonzeka, ndemanga, zowonjezereka, zophatikizapo, zosungirako zachilengedwe

Chotsani chotsekera, ndithudi, ndi chokongola, chokongola komanso chokongola. Ogulitsa omwe akukonzekera kukonzanso nyumba, nthawi zambiri amaganiza za kukhazikitsa "zodabwitsa" izi mu chipinda chimodzi kapena zingapo. Chiwerengero chawo chimatsimikizira kusungunula kwa wogula, popeza chisangalalo sichitha kutcha mtengo. Ngati, ndithudi, tikukamba za zakuthupi.

N'chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Nchifukwa chiani kuti kuvuta kwachisokonezo kwapambana ndi kufuna kutchuka? Ndi zophweka kwambiri! Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa mankhwalawa mwaluso ndi kulengeza mwachidwi izo. Mtsuko uliwonse mu malingaliro awo - njira yabwino ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito padenga. Zolakwitsa za izi kapena zakuthupi zimanyalanyazidwa mwathunthu kapena kutchulidwa mosavuta. Kotero, denga lotambasula. Zopindulitsa ndi zamwano, zopindulitsa ndi zamanyazi zomwe ziri? Kodi ndi katundu wotani amene ali nawo, ndi zinthu ziti ndi zomwe ayenera kusankha bwino. Tidzasokoneza mwatsatanetsatane.

Zosiyanasiyana pazitsulo zonse zomwe zilipo: zomwe iwo ali

Zopindulitsa, wogula aliyense amazoloŵera kuganizira kukongola, chitsimikizo, kumasuka kokonza, zosankha zosiyanasiyana. Kodi padenga lakutali ndi chiyani? Mapindu ndi Zosungirako, katundu, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mitundu zidzatchulidwa pansipa.

Nsalu zamakono zamakono zimachokera pa filimu ya vinyl. Wodziwika ndi kuvala koteroko:

• Kusokonezeka kwa madzi;
• Zowoneka, mosiyana ndi ma invoice ena, mtengo;
• Kuphweka mu kukonza;
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• Zokongola ndi zokondweretsa;
• Kusintha;
• Chisangalalo cha chisamaliro ndi zina zotero.

Zinyama zosiyanasiyana

Poyankhula za mawonekedwe awa, monga mavuto a PVC, mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe amasiyana zimadalira malingana ndi zojambulazo. Nsalu imatambasulidwa pa chimango chokwanira. Chifukwa cha kukomoka kwake ndi kusinthasintha, zimakulolani kupanga mapangidwe apangidwe kuchokera kumagulu pazitsulo. Zomangamanga zimagwirizanitsidwa kumalo a zovuta zonse ndi kasinthidwe.

Gypsum plasterboard tension structures. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamapepala a nkhaniyi. Pangani malo okongola, ndikuloleni kuti muyambe kupanga polojekiti yomwe mipando imaperekedwa kuchipinda. Pa ndegeyi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kwa kasinthidwe kalikonse, chifukwa chithunzicho chimalola, chifukwa cha zida zake zamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale nyali zamphamvu.

Chilichonse chojambula cha denga lino, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha masitepe, chiri ndi kutsegulira kwabwino.

Kutseka kwachitsulo reechnye kumatanthauzira kumagulu oyenera. Chithunzi chimapangidwa ndi mbiri ya aluminium. Kumbuyo kwa malo ake ndi kosavuta kubisa mauthenga. Monga nsalu yotchinga, mungagwiritse ntchito mapuloteni ngati mapulogalamu ofewa, ofewa, komanso ndi mpumulo (perforated).

Zokonza makasitomala amakhalanso ndi gulu la modular structures. Mu chimango muzipangizo zapadera zomwe zaikidwa mu tepi. Zili choncho ngakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sulasula PVC: timayesa zopindulitsa ndi zovuta

Mwina, nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito PVC amatambasula padenga. Kupindula ndi kupweteka kwa zomangamanga izi zidzaperekedwa pansipa.

Kudziwika kwa kamangidwe kameneku kumatanthauzidwa ndi mfundo yakuti lero ndi chinthu chophweka komanso chosakwera mtengo kwa ogula ambiri. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri, ngati ikukhumba, mungagwiritse ntchito chithunzithunzi chilichonse kapena kusankha imodzi yokonzeka. Ali ndi zowoneka bwino, ali ndi malo okongola kwambiri.

Mwa kulengedwa, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi:

1. Mzere wamodzi.
2. Multilevel.

Mwa mawonekedwe a zizindikiro zomwe amapanga mwa mawonekedwe:

• Mafilimu a PVC.
• Malingana ndi nsalu.

Maonekedwe a zizindikiro:

• Zosangalatsa. Malo owala kwambiri angapangitse "galasi", kuwonetsetsa kukula kwa malo powonetsa kuwala ndi zinthu. Zimasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yothetsera mavuto, mwayi wokongola wokongola.
• Matte pamwamba. Chosankha chabwino popanga kalembedwe kalasi mkati. Pogula ntchito yaikulu ya bajeti.
• Satin. Pamwamba pake ndipadera pazitsulo zakutchire. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe awa amatha kukhazikitsa zokongola, zosasunthika, zokondweretsa mkati. Zikuwoneka bwino ndi njira iliyonse yowunikira.
• Maonekedwe a suede. Zizindikirozi zimawoneka bwino pazitsulo, ndikutsanzira zachilengedwe. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'maofesi, zipinda zogona, maofesi.
• Kutuluka. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zokhazokha, zomwe zimapereka kukhazikitsa kukonza kokongoletsera.

Nthano zabodza zokhudzana ndi denga

Masiku ano, pali makampani ndi makampani ambiri omwe angapange zotchinga zotambasula. Koma si onse omwe ali okonzeka kusiya zida zachikhalidwe. Choncho, nthanozi zimafalitsa zinthu monga kutambasula padenga. Zopindulitsa ndi zowonongeka - ziri chiyani?

• Mtengo. Ambiri amaona chisangalalo ichi kwa anthu olemera okha. Lero, pali zotsatila zambiri za zojambula zokwera mtengo ndi gulu la bajeti. Aliyense angasankhe nkhaniyo pamapeto a solvency.
• Chisamaliro. Pali lingaliro lomwe ndilovuta kwambiri kusamalira zotsalirazi. Izi ndizopusitsa kwambiri: nsalu yofiira ya PVC, satin ndi matte ndi osavuta kuyeretsa komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa.
• Mphamvu. Pali gulu la anthu omwe amalingalira ngati zowonongeka, koma amatsutsa nthano iyi, wina akhoza kunena motsimikiza: zotchinga zamakono zamakono ndizolimba kwambiri. Ngati simukuwadula mwadala ndi zinthu zakuthwa.
• Ndondomeko ina yotani yotambasula chofufumitsa, ubwino ndi chiwonongeko? Ndemanga zochokera kwa ogulitsa omwe adaika zojambula m'nyumba zawo, amanena kuti moyo wa zoterezi ndi wautali kwambiri. Ndipo izo ziridi kwenikweni. Choncho, chiweruzo chomwe nkhaniyo ndi yachabechabe ndi cholakwika.

Zomwe wogula akunena zokhudzana ndi kutambasula

Ndemanga za makasitomala zokhudzana ndikutambasula ndizo zabwino. Zosayeruzika zikupezekanso, koma zowonjezereka ndizofunika kwambiri pokhapokha pa ntchito yopanda chilungamo ya makampani, kapena pazinthu zosayenera. Kotero ngati mutasankha kukhazikitsa zotengerazo m'nyumba yanu, muzitenge mosamala kwambiri. Khulupirirani ntchito ya chitsimikizo, chomwe chili ndi zida, zipangizo ndi zochitika zenizeni, werengani ndemanga za izo. Ngati kampaniyo ili ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito, ndiye kuti ndithudi. Pa nkhaniyi, khulupirirani okha opanga odziwika ndi odziwika bwino. Ndi njira iyi yomwe mungadziteteze kuntchito.

Kusankha denga molondola

Pangakhale mavuto ndi nkhaniyo pokhapokha ngati kuli kosavuta komanso kosasangalatsa. Aliyense amene akukonzekera kukhazikitsa dongosololi posachedwa ayenera kumvetsetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndikudziŵa za mavuto omwe angachitike. Choncho, kukangana kwa denga lakuda kapena matte? Maluso ndi chisokonezo inu mupeza pansipa.

Kusankha kwakumapeto kwa denga uku sikungathetse kufunikira kochotsa zolakwa zazikulu pamwamba pisanayambe kukonza. Yang'anani kukhazikika kwa matabwa a miyala, kukonza zolakwika zazikulu, ming'alu ndi zolephera zina.

• Timasankha nkhaniyo. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri yotsalira, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino lomwe mungakonzekere. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta zowonjezera zingathe kukhazikitsidwa paliponse zomwe sitinganene za matte. Zilibe madzi ngati gloss. Choncho, sizowonjezereka kuziyika muzipinda zamkati kapena kukhitchini.
• Monolithic. Zomwe zili pamwamba pazitsulo zamakolo ndizofunika kwambiri. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuzibisa, koma zimakhala zovuta kuwabisa m'ma matte. Izi zimagwirira ntchito kuzipinda zazikulu.

Kodi ndikutambasula chiyani popanda kutentha?

Kuyika mtundu uliwonse wa kuvala kungakupulumutseni kufunikira kokonzanso zodzoladzola kwa nthawi yayitali. Palibe chifukwa chokhalira ming'alu, pulasitala kapena kuyera pamwamba. Mapangidwe apangidwe a zipangizozi ali ndi moyo wautali, pafupifupi zaka 50. Nsalu yotambasula ndi kuvala zakuthupi sizikuwopsya: sizimasokoneza, sizikutha ndipo sizidzatha.

Kuphimba ma vinyl panthawi yopangika kumafuna kutenthedwa mosalephera. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mfuti zotentha. Inayikidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka za harpoon.

Koma palinso njira yomwe kutambasulira kotchinga kumapangidwira popanda Kutentha. Kodi ubwino ndi zoipa za njira iyi ndi ziti? Ndipo ndiji iti yomwe ingayikidwe motere?

Kuyika izi ndizo nsalu za nsalu. Mndandanda wa kuyimilira ndi ofanana ndi njira yowakonzera kapena ndevu, ndipo chingwechi chimayikidwa ndi chithandizo cha zisudzo zapadera. Pambuyo kuthetsa zinthu ngati zimenezi, simungathe kuziyika, mosiyana ndi filimuyi.

Kodi ndi zotani zomwe zaikidwa mu bafa

Zipinda zonse zamkati ndi zozizira ndizo zipinda zomwe zimakhala zosiyana siyana ndi kutentha kwapamwamba. Choncho, madzi osungunuka denga m'chipinda chosambira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito . Pakuti ndi motsutsana ndi chisankho ichi mudzapeza pansipa.

Kujambula ndi utoto kuchokera pamapalasitiki otayika pa zinthu zoterezi sizingathe kupirira, choncho zovuta ndizo njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito njira zachikhalidwe.

Kumvetsa ubwino:

• Chigumula. Ngakhale kuti filimu ya PVC ndi yopepuka kwambiri, makamaka ngati madzi amasefukira (ndipo amakhala kawirikawiri m'chipinda chino), amatha kusunga madzi pamwamba pake mpaka atachotsedwa ndi ambuye.
• Condensate. Zikuwonetseredwa, monga momwe zimadziwira, kutentha kwakukulu kumasintha mpaka kumapeto kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Poganizira kuti filimu yotambasula ndi yoonda kwambiri, imatuluka pansi ndipo imawomba nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha ichi, palibe chabe condensate pamwamba pake.
• Dampness. Kudula denga mu bafa sikunyowetsedwe, kotero fungo losungira pazibambo sizingatheke.

Zopindulitsa za nsalu zodula

Masiku ano zovala zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zinthu: PVC filimu ndi nsalu zomangidwa. Zomwe zipangizozi zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zida zamakono, ubwino ndi kuipa ndizosiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro monga kutambasula denga ndi kutsutsana, talemba kale. Choncho, tidzatha mwachidule:

• Kuthazikika. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi. Opanga otsimikizira kuti zojambula zoterozo zidzakhala zaka 15. Komabe, mawuwa ndi otalika kwambiri. Komabe, samataya mawonekedwe awo oyambirira ndi mtundu, samatentha, musati musokoneze, musafunike chisamaliro chapadera.
• Kulongosola za mtundu wanji wa mapangidwe, monga kutambasula zovala, zowonjezera ndi zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kutchula kuti zamoyo zikugwirizana. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala sizingawononge thanzi. Choncho, tikamaganizira zofunikira, timatsimikiza kuti zipangizozi zingathe kukhazikitsidwa m'malo alionse, kuphatikizapo zipinda za ana.
• Mtengo. Pali malingaliro ambiri pamsika wa zokutira denga lero. Ndondomeko ya mtengo, monga nsalu ya katundu, imasiyanasiyana. Aliyense wokhala m'dziko lathu angathe kudzipangira yekha chingwe chake. Malingaliro akuti zithunzi zose ndi zodula, zolakwika, pali kufalitsa kwa bajeti za khalidwe labwino. Choncho, kugula padothi losawonongeka ndilolondola. Mtengo umayamba kuyambira 450 r. Kwa m ² .

Kutsiliza

Pomwepo ndi kofunika kuwonjezera kuti njira zowakhazikitsira ndi mtundu wazinthu zosankha zimadalira yekha wogula yekha. Ponena za kukhazikitsa, ndi bwino kuzipereka kwa akatswiri, kuti tipeŵe zolakwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zovala. Ndi bwino kubwereketsa ndalama zina zowonjezera kusiyana ndi mutagula zinthuzo kachiwiri.