Kusokoneza kutentha. Ntchito yowononga kayendedwe ka Kutentha

Kutentha kwapopopayi - njira yomwe imalola kuti muzindikire malo ake ofooka, omwe amachitikira pachaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha komanso nthawi zina. Pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, mapaipi, valavu zotsekedwa, zotentha zotentha, ndi zina zotero, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchita mayesero kumachepetsa kuchepetsa ngozi. Pambuyo pobera, ngati kuli kotheka, zinthu za dongosololi zimalowetsedwa, monga momwe moyo umathandizira.

Kodi ndi mayesero ati omwe amachitidwa

Kufunika koyang'ana momwe dzuwa limakhalira kungatheke pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Posakhalitsa utatha zipangizo.
2. Pambuyo pa kukonza kwake kumachitika.
3. Pambuyo pa kumangidwanso kwa malo otentha otentha (malo a zipangizo zazikulu).
4. Pambuyo potsata ma valve ndi kutseka.
5. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yosiyana siyana yomanga.
6. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotentha.
7. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha.

Kodi njirayi ndi yotani?

Kotero, kodi kupopera kwazomwe zimayambitsa zotentha? Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zapadera - kapu yamagetsi kapena mpweya wotsegula. Zida zimasankhidwa malingana ngati mayesero amachitidwa ndi mpweya kapena madzi.

Onetsetsani kuti mumathamanga pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni madzi kapena kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Kwa nyumba zapadera, kawirikawiri zimakhala za dongosolo la 2. (Ngati chiwonetsero cha kupanikizika pa ntchito sikudutsa 1.9 pa.). Mu nyumba zamitundu yambiri, mayesero amachitidwa pampanipani wapamwamba kwambiri. Chizindikiro chake chimadaliranso ndi wogwira ntchito ndipo chimadutsa pa 20-30%. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito zonse, kuchitapo kanthu kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kumapangidwe.

Ngati pulogalamuyi siidasindikizidwe, pamayesero, mpweya kapena madzi amatulutsidwa panja. Mwanjira imeneyi, mukhoza kuzindikira malo omwe "ofooka" a zipangizozo ndikuwongolera nthawi. Pali malamulo enieni omwe amachititsa kuti anthu aziwotchera kutentha, malinga ndi zomwe ayenera kuchita kamodzi pa chaka.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Asanayese, valve zonse, valve zotseka ndi zinthu zina za dongosololi ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Pankhaniyi, ngati kuli kotheka, kuonjezera zolimba m'malo oyenera, chisindikizo cha gland chiwonjezeredwa. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yokhayokha kuchokera ku chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mapulagi. Chophimba chophimba, komanso chombo chofutukula, chiyenera kusinthidwa mosalekeza, kenaka kuponderezedwa kwa kayendedwe kotentha kumapangidwa (SNiP 3.05.01-85 kanthu 4.6).

Madzi opanikizidwa

Chigawo chimodzi cha kayendedwe kalikonse ka Kutentha ndikutulutsa njoka. Nthawi zonse imakhala pamalo otsika kwambiri. Pampu imayanjana nayo, kenako madzi amaponyedwa mu dongosolo. Pang'onopang'ono kudzaza mapaipi, imayendetsa mlengalenga kuchokera kwa iwo, yomwe nthawi ya kuyesedwa kamatuluka magazi. M'kati mwa mapaipi ndi ma radiator pamene akugwira ntchito, dothi ndi laimu zimaphatikizapo. Choncho, panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi mayeso, kutsuka kwawo kumachitika. Kupukuta kwa kayendedwe ka madzi kumapangidwa mpaka mapaipi atadzaza. Pambuyo pake, kukakamizidwa kumayamba kuwuka mwa iwo. Kusintha kwake kumayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito manometer. Kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala kosasinthika kwa mphindi 20-30. Zikakhala kuti zikugwa, ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kutuluka. Mitundu yonse yowotcherera, zotsekemera , ma radiator, ndi zina zotero zimayang'aniridwa panthawiyi. Ntchito yonse yothetsera mavuto ikachitika, jekeseniyo imabwerezedwa.

Kuwomba mpweya

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kumachitika mofanana ndi madzi. Pokhapokha pakadali pano, mpweya umalowetsedwa muipi, motero. Motero mayesero amachitika pamene kuvulala sikuvomerezeka kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mutatha kuyesedwa mkati mwadongosolo mulibe mphutsi za mpweya. Kuwonekeratu kupanikizika komwe kungatheke ndi njira iyi yotsimikiziridwa imatenga nthawi yaitali. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mpweya umakanizidwa kuposa madzi. Mayesero amtundu uwu akhoza kungopangidwa ndi katswiri.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kumachitanso ngati sikutheka kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira.

Miyezo

Musanayambe kupopera, pulogalamu yapadera imakonzedwa, yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi injiniya wa bungwe lochapa moto. Iyenera kufotokoza:

1. Ntchito yotsatira.
2. Ndondomeko ya ntchito ya antchito.

Kuonjezera apo, akuwonetseredwa kuti brigade idzachita ntchito ndi magulu omwe amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi malo. Kuwotcha zipangizo zotentha kumachitika motsogoleredwa ndi woyang'anira zosinthana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchito zina zonse zothandizira kukonza kapena kukonza mapaipi ziyenera kuimitsidwa. Musakhale pafupi ndi zipangizo zomwe mukuyesedwa pamene kukakamizidwa kukukwera kwa mtengo wapatali. Kuyendera mapaipi ndi zipangizo zina zotentha zimayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati zili zoyenera. Pankhani ya ntchito pa malo pafupi ndi phunziroli, ayenera kutetezedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ku zipangizo zoyesera. Ngati zofukufukuzo zikuchitidwa motsatira malamulo onse omwe tatchulawa, chotsitsiramo chidindo, chomwe chidzakambidwe pambuyo pake.

Ntchito yowononga kayendedwe ka Kutentha

Chilembachi chapangidwa ndi injiniya wodalirika ndipo chimatsimikizira kuti ntchito zonse zinkachitika molingana ndi malamulo ndipo mayesero anamaliza bwinobwino. Zina mwazimenezi ndizozifotokoza momwe zimakhalira komanso zimapereka malingaliro a momwe zipangizo zimagwirira ntchito komanso kukonzekera nyengo yotentha.

Mwa njira iyi, malo otenthetsera m'zipinda zamakono amakhala opunduka. Amwini eni eni nthawi zambiri amadalira ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri. Ndipotu, kutsatila makompyuta onse omwe amayesedwa kungathandize kuti ntchitoyi isamagwire bwino nyengo yozizira.