Devaluation ndi chiyani? Zimene zikuchitika ku Russia

Kuti tipeze chimene devaluation, ganizirani mmene mawu aumbike. mawu awa aumbike mwa mitundu ya manambala oyambirira "de", amene anapereka kuti "Kulipira, imfa," ndi mawu Latin "valeo", sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "mtengo, kukhala a phindu." Choncho, devaluation ndi njira kutaya ndalama mtundu wa mtengo wachibale wake pa mtengo wa ndalama zakunja. Mu mawu ena, devaluation - ichi ndi devaluation wa ruble pa ndalama ya mayiko.

Akamanena za devaluation

Ngati mukufuna kumvetsa zimene devaluation, tiyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa njira imeneyi chifukwa cha kufufuma, ngakhale kuti tidzapeze wokwera. Ngati ndalama devaluation mu mtundu wonsewo m'chigawo, tikulankhula za kufufuma, ndi ngati pali depreciation pa msika wapadziko lonse, zikutanthauza devaluation. Ndipo ngati inflationary ndondomeko boma kupewa zovuta, kuchepa mtengo wa ndalama dziko ndi chimodzi mwa zida za ndondomekoyi Bank chapakati ndalama.

Devaluation ukhoza kukhala omasuka ndi chobisika. Mbali yoyamba za izo mwalamulo akulengeza Bank ku Central a dziko, ndipo ayenera devalued yosinthira ndalama, kapena iwo achoka kufalitsidwa. Ngati wachiwiri ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa ndalama za dziko ndi ndalama lonse. Pankhaniyi, palibe achire ku makope ndalama depreciated.

Zotsatira za devaluation

Tikapeza kuti devaluation, taganizirani zimene zingachitike kuti ali aliyense wa ife.

Pamene mtengo wa ndalama za dziko yafupika, izo ali ndi mbali zabwino ndi zoipa. Mwa ubwino ndondomeko kusankha kukula kwa ankafuna zoweta katundu zoweta, kukondoweza kwa wolowa ndi kuchepa mu mlingo wa mowa wa golide ndi ndalama nkhokwe ya dziko. Komabe, zotsatira zoipa akhoza n'chongoletsa mphindi zonse zabwino.

The devaluation wa n'zothandiza kufufuma, zikubweretsa kufa kudalira ndalama dziko, kuchepetsa imports ndi wokwera katundu yachilendo, zipangizo ndi luso. Banks kuoneka ima pamzere wa anthu akufuna kuti mupewe madipoziti awo. Kukula lenileni la malipiro penshoni kugwa chifukwa yafupika kugula ntchito.

Devaluation ku Russia

Mu Russia, ndi devaluation pafupifupi mosalephera. Malinga Sergei Aleksashenko, amene ali mutu wa kafukufuku zazikulu za citukuko "Development Center" HSE chabe kuchuluka pang'ono 2% tingasonyeze mu 2013, GDP Russia. Izi zikachitika, njira chikhalidwe cha mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia akhoza anazindikira okha nkhani ya kufika pa mlingo wa 4-4.5% ya GDP.

Chibwenzi si kudziwa zimene gawo la chuma angathe kupereka ponso zimenezi. Makampani zina zamakono, mwachitsanzo kupanga zida ndi makina, anakumana ndi kuchepa mphamvu. Kupanga zamkati ndi makampani mapepala, matabwa ndi magalimoto ngati pali kuchepa a. Zina nthambi ali stagnation. Only yaiwisi zipangizo gawo zikusonyeza kukula kwambiri, koma ambiri tikhoza kunena kuti makampani akukumana ndi nyengo ya stagnation.

Ngakhale kukwera mtengo kwa mafuta mu dera la madola 110 pa mbiya bata Russian BOP mwina zidzagwedezeka kale pa kotala ziliri pa nkhani ya makhalidwe zochitika BOP mlingo zosakwana 1% ya mankhwala pachaka dziko. Kumbali kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse mtengo uwu ndi wofanana ndi madola US biliyoni 4.

Malinga ndi katswiri wa, pamene bwino ntchito ya bwino kubweza anapita zosakwana 1% ya GDP kwa chaka, ruble devaluation kwenikweni kunachitika mu Russia. Komabe, ndi quantifying mlingo wa ntchito kugwa Katswiri pachikhalidwe anakana.

Choncho, kuona kuti devaluation ngati n'kutheka, zidzakhala kwenikweni posachedwapa.