Ndalama Austria: History, zizindikiro Inde, ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Austria ndi yogwira membala wa bungwe la European Union, kotero, ndi limodzi mwa mayiko woyamba imene yagwa kuti ndalama za mayiko yuro.

A mwachidule mbiri

ndalama Austria kuika mu makope March 1, 1925 ndipo wakhala ndalama boma la dziko mpaka chiyambi cha 2002. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Schilling Austria mongoyembekezera anasiya makope ake chifukwa chakuti Austria anali m'goli la Nazi Germany.

Pa January 1, 2002 pa malire a dziko, m'mayiko ambiri EU, yuro ntchito, zomwe ndi ndalama dziko.

Ndalama zimene dziko la Austria

Austria Schilling anali ndalama za boma mu 1925, pamaso pa korona Austria anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dziko. Iye mwamphamvu devalued pambuyo First World nkhondo, ndipo boma anaganiza kusintha ndalama za mayiko wina.

ndalama Austria anali zamapepala ndi ndalama zitsulo. Austria Kwacha unagawidwa 100 makobidi. M'dziko panali ndalama za makobidi wina ndi makumi asanu ndi ndalama pepala ofunika makumi awiri, makumi asanu, ndi makobiri mazana wina, mazana asanu, zikwi ndi zikwi zisanu.

Mu 1938, a Kwacha anali m'malo ndi Reichsmark, popeza dziko anakhala protectorate la Germany. Mu 1945, ndalama Austria akhala anachira, koma iye anali redesigned. The yatsopanoyi inali khola okwanira pafupifupi devalued. mlingo wake pafupifupi mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri anakwana 0,04 dollar US.

Ndalama ku Austria tsopano

Pafupifupi mphindi mapangidwe a European Union Austria wasanduka membala yogwira. Choncho sikovuta ingoganizani mtundu wa ndalama ku Austria lero. Kumene, ndi yuro. Ali European Union amene anali States sanali kusinthana kwa yuro, ndipo akhalabe ndalama dziko lawo, Austria sanali pakati pawo.

M'kupita kwa mwamtheradi banknotes onse ndi ndalama za umodzi ndalama European. Kusinthana kwa ndalama za mayiko yuro chinachitika mu dziko pa mlingo wa pafupifupi 13,75 schillings Austria kwa yuro wina.

Inde

Pakuti dola imodzi, monga kale chinanena pamwamba, anapereka za 26 schillings Austria.

masiku ano ndi yuro ku Austria - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri ndi khola ndalama mu dziko. Mkulu anthu, mwina, koma dollar US. zizindikiro Economic ndi pa munthu ndalama - mmodzi wa apamwamba mu Mayiko ambiri akukumana bwino zofanana Austria. Ndalama kwa yuro ngakhale wakhala mwachilungamo khola, koma anasangalala kwambiri zochepa kufunika pa dziko msika.

yuro lero mlingo ndi ruble pafupifupi wofanana 62-64 rubles. Komabe, chifukwa zinthu wosakhazikika chuma Russia ndi ku Ulaya zikusintha ndithu. Ngati ife tikufanizira yuro kwa dollar US, yuro wina, ndipo mukhoza kupeza za $ 1.1.

wotuluka kuwombola

Kupita ku Austria, kukumbukira kuti Russia si choncho pafupipafupi boma Choncho, ntchito ndi rubles Russian, aliyense banki kapena kuwombola ofesi. Ambiri ndalama zakunja ndi dollar US, akhoza umasinthanitsidwa mu hotelo, mabanki, maofesi iliyonse kuwombola, pabwalo la ndege.

Komanso sadzakhala ndi mavuto alionse ndi nzeru ndalama Czech ndi mapaundi British. Ena makampani ndalama ntchito ndi ndalama zina, makamaka European. The Commission kwa Polankhula, monga ulamuliro, si kwambiri.

Chophweka njira alendo Russian pasadakhale kusinthitsa rubles awo kuti yuro, kotero inu musati muziyang'anira malo mungathe kusintha ndalama Russian. Ngati muli madola zilipo Mwachitsanzo, amalipidwa ndalama US, mukhoza bwinobwino kutenga nawo inu. Mavuto ndi Polankhula sipadzakhala enieni.

Dziko pafupifupi konsekonse anavomera makhadi, koma ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale ngati njira zotheka kulipira kapena ayi. ATMs mzinda uliwonse, ngakhale pang'ono. Iwo ali mu dziko kwambiri, choncho mavuto ndi kuchotsa ndalama kuchokera khadi lanu la ngongole, nayenso sizidzachitika. Chinthu chokha chimene inu mwina mukufuna izo - ntchito banki kwa opareshoni zimenezi.

Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti pamene kupanga kugula owonjezera mayuro sevente-faifi, wogula, wakuti kuti mutengeko VAT yokha. Mu Austria ndi za khumi ndi zitatu pa zana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera chiphaso ku sitolo, ndilo lotchedwa kukhoma msonkho. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito zonse zofunikira, inu mubwerera ndalama zanu ndalama. Awo inu adzapatsidwa mwachindunji ku kasitomu mukachoka malire a Austria.

Pomaliza

ndalama Austria masiku ano si ndalama zake dziko wagawo monga ntchito m'mayiko ena ambiri. yuro si kutsogoza mayanjano nazo Austria, monga ulamuliro, izo amaona ngati ndalama imodzi European.

Koma, ngakhale kuti Austria wakana makobiri ndi kugwiritsa yuro, izo sasiya payekha ake ndi zest. M'dziko iyi, chifukwa ali ndi mbiri wolemera, chikhalidwe ndi phiri wokongola chikhalidwe. Ndipo popeza kuti dziko boma boma ndalama ndi yuro, kokha facilitates wapaulendo kuyendera dziko lino. Pambuyo mavuto onse ndi nzeru ndalama ndi imfa ya mbali yaikulu ya zinthu zake ku bungwe limeneli ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu mulibemo.

Dziko mukhoza kuitanitsa ndalama iliyonse, kaya ndi Russian kapena Chinese n'chokwana, koma koposa zonse muyenera mayuro kapena madola US. Ndiye zingatheke kuthetsa kwathunthu kuthekera mavuto chilichonse chogwirizana ndi nzeru ndalama. Kuchita opareshoni amenewa kungakhale pafupifupi gawo lirilonse la dziko, m'dera lililonse. Koma mizinda wotchuka alendo, ndiye ambiri akhoza umasinthanitsidwa pafupifupi ndalama zakunja.

Ngakhale tinganene Austria kwa ndalama European sanakhale chinthu kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha ndalama imodzi European, komabe khola, wangwiro chuma wachita yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi. Ndipotu, ngati yuro ntchito kokha basi osauka, mayiko pazachuma ovutika, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti Iye anakhoza kutenga malo a ndalama dziko limodzi dola US.