Ed ntchito: kufotokoza

Zisudzo - amene angatchedwe gulu. Izi yekha sazidziwa bwinobwino zikuoneka kuti zisudzo ndi zokhazo siteji ndi zisudzo, pokhala pa izo. Ndipotu, mseri izo amabisa anthu ambiri amene ntchito zosiyanasiyana ed. Kodi? Werengani pa!

wothandizira

Kodi kuyamba kachisi aliyense wa Melpomene? Kukumbukira mwambi Konstantina Stanislavskogo, yankho: "The zisudzo akuyamba ndi nyumba ya ndege ndi!" Koma zoona zonse akuyamba ndi wothandizira a. Tsiku lililonse anthu za ntchito amatchedwa biletorami, komanso udindo wawo osati kukayendera matikiti.

Othandizira kukonzekera malo sewerolo, omvera moni, pansi iwo mu malo komanso kulangiza pa repertoire zamasewero a. Choncho aphorism kuti zisudzo akuyamba ndi nyumba ya ndege, osati zabodza. Mwa njira, mu nthawi tsarist kuyamba malamulo zofunika, zomwe m'mabwalo ena zikadalipo: Mwachitsanzo, pansi, mu makola ndi kavalidwe bwalo, ntchito anachita ndi atumiki wamwamuna, ndipo pamwamba pa gawo loyamba la atsikana ntchito.

Zisudzo ndi Actresses

Auka nsalu yotchinga, zisudzo siteji kuonekera. Iwo - olamulira enieni a kusinthika. Kuti zisudzo kutenga zithunzi za anthu ena moyo kwathunthu mu chikhalidwe chawo ndi khalidwe. Kumachita luso unachokera mu Greece wakale. Poyamba, iyi inali ntchito kulemekezedwa kwambiri. Kenako, mu nthawi ya Middle, ntchito ya wosewera aziwanyoza - chifukwa zisudzo wakhala anazindikira mwa chikwaniritso cha mdierekezi, ndipo anthu amene anali ed ntchito - la om'tsatira ake. Yamba pamaso pa anthu akanakhoza mummers yekha mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Koma ulimi weniweni kwachitika mu zaka za m'ma XX - ndiye Stanislavsky anapambana chikhalidwe chizolowezi chibadidwe zisudzo ndi.

Dziwani kuti ntchito ed si aliyense: zisudzo ndi zitha kukhala anthu kulenga, amatha kuloweza ndi kubereka wambirimbiri zambiri. M'pofunika kusandutsa tsiku lililonse mu khalidwe lake, kubweretsa zomwenso ake kwa anthu. Wangwiro kukhala chirichonse - mawu ndi intonation, ndi manja. ntchito imeneyi - mmodzi wa ambiri maganizo zovuta.

puppeteer

ntchito imeneyi amakhala ndi chakuti munthu sapita powonekera, wamaliza zidole, anafuulira iwo. Nkofunika kuti chidole zisudzo wosewera anali kuklovozhdeniya njira, mawu siteji, kumachita njira, akuimba.

Prompter

Wakhama zisudzo-goers yankho ku funso la amene prompter. Kwa anthu amene si bwino tanthauzo la mawu, kudzakhala chidwi kudziwa kuti French souffleur chinenero Russian akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "prompter". Ndiko kuti, ntchito za ntchito imeneyi zisudzo ndi kuti motere patsogolo rehearsals ndi zisudzo. Ndipo ngati n'koyenera, amapereka malangizo zisudzo alira.

Kuntchito prompter chobisika kwa diso wowerenga, kotero nthawi zambiri, ambiri n'komwe za amene ali prompter, ndi kumene ali. Nakhala munthu uyu kapena mseri, kapena suflorskoy thandala m'katikati zochitika. ankaika zinthu zimene sakonda likutuluka, izo zimatengera mtundu wa nkhono.

zodzoladzola wojambula

Kuchidziwa masinthidwe ed - zodzoladzola wojambula. Izo zikhoza kutembenukira mu chilombo wokongola, ndi mosemphanitsa! Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye anagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, zipangizo zomata (ndevu zapamlomo wapamwamba, mawigi, nsidze), gumoz - viscous misa yapadera yotha deform nkhope. Mu ntchito yanga zodzoladzola wojambula Sichikupezeka overlaying zodzoladzola. Iye amapanga mawigi ndi ndevu.

wosungira

Nazo kunja siteji khalidwe la zisudzo ndi anthu amene anapita kwa ntchito zovala. Amathandiza kutsindika chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, maonekedwe ake. Kodi zovala ed? Awa ndi zovala, nsapato, zodzikongoletsera ndi zipewa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mmene zovala Chioneke Nthawi osiyana, anatengedwa kuchokera njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira: zakale, mabuku, zithunzi, mapositi kadi.

zojambulajambula

Ntchito zida ikuyamba ndi zina zachidule. Kuvina wojambula. Iye amakonzekera bwanji onse lonse. Occupation imagwira kwambiri zisudzo wojambula. Iye alinso mlengi wa siteji ndipo anapereka mlengi, ndi wojambula. M'pofunikanso nthawi yomweyo ndi kucheza ndi wotsogolera: ntchito Only olowa limalola kulenga staging lingaliro, lingaliro lake. Mwa njira, iliyonse zisudzo ali ndi shopu decoratively-yabodza. Apa amapangidwa zinthu kuti ntchito zisudzo. Kulenga zokongoletsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo: papier-mache, nkhuni, pulasitala, lona.

gaffer

Chifukwa ntchito yake chuma zida kuyatsa akukumana gaffer. Zotsatira kuwala powonekera ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Magawo awiri chachikulu - atathana ndi zazikulu.

Pakuti zazikulu monga:

• zipper;
• kuphulika;
• moto;
• mvula;
• chipale chofewa;
• kusuntha sitima.

N'kupuma zotsatira - ndi:

• nyenyezi;
• mwezi;
• nkhungu;
• utawaleza.

Pakuti onse kuwala zotsatira gaffer ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. chifunga A analandira pamene ayezi youma kudutsa nthunzi otentha wadutsa kuti evaporators.

impresario

Manager, impresario, sewerolo - awa ntchito zonse ed angatchedwe mawu impresario. Munthu uyu ndi lendi kapena eni a zisudzo payekha. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mgwirizanowo woyamba adalowa ndi Ammayi impresario ankawakonda mu 1545! Ku Russia, impresario akatswiri anaonekera kokha m'zaka XVIII. Nthumwi loyamba linali German Johann. Iye m'chipatala mu 1671 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. 1679 zinali zodzaza ndi kufika mu Moscow wa impresario watsopano - Splavskogo. A 1700-mamita pa pempho Peter Ine mu Russia anafika Johann Kunsht.

Mutu wa gululo

ntchito m'gulu mu zisudzo wakhala mutu wa gululo. Munthu uyu akutenga mbali kufalitsa maudindo, kugonjera maganizo pa zikuchokera gululo. Komanso, izo zikugwira kukafola mapulani kwa rehearsals. Ndi kwa munthu uyu zimatengera gululo yunifolomu potsegula. Mutu amasankha zisudzo latsopano, amauza ojambula zithunzi kutenga nawo mbali pa chuma munthu wolemera.

wotsogolera zisudzo

Occupation zisudzo wotsogolera mu mawonekedwe limene tili amakonda kuona izo, panali zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Koma lingaliro la malangizo anaonekera kale kwambiri - mu 1742. Motsogoleredwa ndi bwalo lamasewera amasonyeza lingaliro ambiri, amene zidzawululidwa mu njira ya sewerolo. Izi ntchito yolenga chimagwirizanitsa khama la ena onse - zokongoletsera ndi zisudzo, analemba ndi kudzipangitsa mmwamba ojambula zithunzi. Kuti ayenera pogwirizanitsa antchito onse a bwalo lamasewera, amawapangitsa iwo kumva tinganene kuti aganyali akhala moyo. Chifukwa chaichi, wotsogolera ayenera kukhala zamaganizo wabwino, pamene kutha kwa ntchito iwo.

Mkulu wa bwalo lamasewera - osati ntchito mosavuta. Kuti akhale mmodzi, muyenera kukhala ndi mumayendera, oganiza, kulemba, nzeru ndi m'maganizo. Munthu uyu akutanthauzira kusewera - kumene, malinga ndi masomphenya ake, kotero kuti iwo kuwomba osiyana, kulimbikitsa amaonetsa. Pali zina kudzinenera ed. wotsogolera wothandizira otchedwa Dayilekita. Izo zikugwira rehearsals tsiku. ntchito zochepa udindo amachita wotsogolera wothandizira.