Analysis: "Chiwanda" Lermontov - nkhani pamwamba pa dziko la ndakatulo chikondi

Kudzera kusanthula ( "Chiwanda" Lermontov), ayenera choyamba kudziŵika kuti ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi, ndi lero ndi chimodzi mwa maganizo ndiponso zodabwitsa kwambiri mu ntchito ya Mikhail Yurevich. Kuvuta onse ndi ndakatulo akhoza kusanthula poyamba osiyana: Space, amene ukufanizidwa ndi chiŵerengero cha Chiwanda Mulungu ndi chilengedwe, maganizo ndiponso nzeru za anthu. Lermontov sanali munthu woyamba ntchito yake akatulukire kwa chithunzi cha mngelo wakugwa, amene analengeza nkhondo pa Mulungu. Pamaso pake, nkhani yosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira ndi Goethe ( "Faust") ndi Byron ( "Kaini") ndipo, ndithudi, Milton ( "Paradaiso Wotayika").

Chifaniziro cha Chiwanda cha ndakatulo Lermontov a

Analysis: "Chiwanda" Lermontov ndi chidwi choyamba, chakuti wolemba wa modabwitsa anabwera ndakatulo ndi nkhani, ndi fano la fano kwambiri. chiwanda Lermontov ndi - osakaniza zodabwitsa mwa nyonga zam'kati, kufuna kuchotsa kumverera yosautsa kusungulumwa, chilakolako kuti agwirizane zabwino ndi thandizo zomvetsa chisoni kugwirizana ndi kulephera kuti tikwaniritse kufunika. Chiwanda wowerenga zikuwoneka mtundu wa opanduka Protestant amene ankatsutsa osati kwa Mulungu komanso kwa dziko lonse, kwa anthu onse.

The protagonist - "mfumu ya cognition ndi ufulu", womwenso ndi zonse zomangira maganizo. Chiwanda ndakatulo Lermontov ndi kukana m'dziko limene palibe chimwemwe chenicheni, kumene anthu adakali ndi mantha chikondi ndi chidani, kukhala zonse mu ukapolo wa zilakolako za chidziko. Komabe, kukana lonse atsimikiza osati mphamvu ya chiwandacho, ndi kufooka kwake. Ndipotu, kuchokera pa mtunda wa thambo wosatha wa danga, iye kungoti amalephera kuona ndi kuzindikira kukongola kwa chilengedwe padziko lapansi.

Wodzikuza payekha akulemera Chiwanda nthawi zambiri angamachite za pochita zinthu ndi anthu ndi dziko. "Kuti moyo mwa ine ndekha," iye akulema ndi kusiya ndende wachisoni kusungulumwa amaona chikondi cha mtsikana yosavuta Tamara. Komabe, ikhala chisawawa chofuna kukongola, mgwirizano, chikondi ndi kukoma mtima.

nkhani nthanthi anakulira ntchito

Analysis wa ena ovuta kuchita (Lermontov a "Chiwanda"), chifukwa Mlembi ali ankapewa kunena malo munthu, kulola mankhwala kukhala ndi moyo, kuti Mipikisano ofunika. Maulendo mu ndakatulo ndi kale poyera maganizo individualistic alipo mu "Chiwanda". Zowononga mfundo Mikhail amachitira ngati odana a anthu. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo ena a mafunso amene anaperekedwa mu "Chiwanda", kukhala osathetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ikhala bwinobwino amene wolemba ndakatulo amaona chiwanda wake - TV zoipa (ngakhale akuvutika), kapena poona kuti sanachitiridwe zachilungamo? N'chifukwa chiyani moyo anapulumutsidwa mwa Tamara - basi chifukwa cha kufufuza mosamala nthawi, kapena ndi kudzipatula ili pathupi kuyambira pachiyambi monga mosalephera maganizo kusuntha? Conciliation kapena kutha kwa ntchito ndi kugonjetsa Chiwanda? Analysis ( "Chiwanda" Lermontov) kwagona padziko mafunso amenewa ndi enanso ambiri. Chimene, ndi njira, ndi wokwanira umboni nthanthi mkulu katundu ntchito. Dialectical kuphatikiza "chabwino" ndipo kuti "Oyipayo" mu ndakatuloyi yosiyanasiyana chifaniziro cha ludzu abwino ndi imfa, kudana dziko ndi wofuna kuyanjanitsa naye - mitu onsewa kupyola mu ndakatulo ngati ulusi wofiira, kulipangitsa kukhala wapadera chidutswa.

njira Luso mu ndakatuloyi "The Chiwanda"

The kusanthula ndakatulo "The Chiwanda" Lermontov - kuti ndikaonekere kwa m'maganizo mwake luso. Chitsanzo zokongola romanticism, ntchito pafupifupi kwathunthu anamanga pa otsutsana. Zimphona mowirikiza zimatsutsana: izi zithunzi za Chiwanda ndi Mulungu (kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi), ziwanda ndi angelo (moyo ndi imfa), Tamara ndi Chiwanda (weniweni ndi abwino). Kupezeka pa chilengedwe cha ndakatulo ndi zosiyana ndi ena siyana aliyense chikumbumtima ndi chikhalidwe. Motsimikiza ndi negation, mogwirizana ndi kulimbana kwa chabwino ndi choipa, chikondi ndi chidani, nkhanza ndi ufulu - mu "Chiwanda" mfundo izi zotsutsana kwenikweni ndi ankamenyana ndi mzake.

Pomaliza

Kodi kotero chidwi owerenga ndi ndakatulo Lermontov? "Chiŵanda", ndi kusanthula zomwe timaona - nchito Chili amphamvu ndakatulo m'maganizo, pathos okayikira ndi kukana, wapadera lyricism a mlakatuli Ndi, chinsinsi, yosavuta kumva za nkhaniyo.

Against maziko awa, ndipo owerenga padziko lonse apatsidwa zofunika ndi akatswiri koyenela mafunso kuti anthu amafunsira mayankho kwa zaka.