"Yophukira Madzulo", Tiutchev F.I:. Ndakatulo kusanthula

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev ndi mmodzi wa aakulu andakatulo Russian za m'ma XIX, mochenjera kumva chilengedwe chokongola ozungulira. malo ake ndakatulo ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu mabuku Russian. "Yophukira Madzulo" - ndakatulo Tiutchev, kaphatikizidwe miyambo European ndi Russian, kalembedwe ndi chinthu chokhala tingachipeze powerenga ode, ngakhale miyeso yake nthawi zambiri wodzichepetsa. Fedor ankakonda romanticism European mafano ake anali Uilyam Bleyk ndi Genrih Geyne, kotero ntchito zake amalimbikitsidwa umenewu.

The zili ndakatuloyi "Yophukira Madzulo"

Tiutchev anasiya si kwambiri ntchito - 400 ndakatulo, chifukwa moyo wake wonse chinkhoswe mu utumiki zamtendere wa boma, pa ntchito pafupifupi palibe nthawi yopuma kumanzere. Koma mwamtheradi ntchito zake zonse kukwapula kukongola, mosatekeseka, lolondola kufotokoza chododometsa. zimaonekera yomweyo kuti wolemba anakonda ndipo anamvetsa chikhalidwe, anali munthu chidwi kwambiri. "Yophukira Madzulo" Tiutchev analemba 1830 pa ulendo malonda ku Munich. Choncho, anali wosungulumwa kwambiri ndi chisoni, ndi ofunda October madzulo zachititsa chokumbukira kwawo, inaimika m'nyimbo chikondi maganizo. Ndipo panali ndakatulo "Yophukira Madzulo".

Tiutchev (kusanthula limasonyeza chidzalo ntchito ndi mtima wonse nthanthi) sali anasonyeza yekha mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro, mu nthawi yake, izo sizinali anavomera. Choncho, wolemba ndakatulo Kodi sayanjane m'dzinja ndi kukongola anthu anayamba, anayamba kuchepa moyo, akamaliza adzizungulira, kupanga anthu achikulire. Madzulo madzulo Symbolists kugwirizana ndi ukalamba ndi nzeru, yophukira akubweretsa tanthauzo la kukhumba, koma Fedor anayesa madzulo yophukira kupeza chabwino ndi wokongola.

Tiutchev ndimangofuna pofotokoza adamtsegula maso ake malo, kusonyeza masomphenya ake a nthawi ino ya chaka. Kulemba monga "Grace yophukira madzulo" pa nthaka kugwa madzulo, koma chisoni ndi akuunika cheza wotsiriza wa dzuwa, chimene anakhudza nsonga za mitengo ndi zitsamba anaphimba. Izi chodabwitsa zachilendo Fedor anayerekezera kuti "kumwetulira wofatsa anayamba kuchepa." Wolemba ndakatulo anayerekezera anthu ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa munthu ngati chikhalidwe wotchedwa akuvutika.

Tanthauzo nthanthi ya ndakatuloyi "Yophukira Madzulo"

Tiutchev mu ntchito yake osati wopereka zilekanitse zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo, thangwi iye atawira zonse mu dziko lino cholukanalukana. Anthu nthawi zambiri mosalingalira asatengere zochita kapena manja, kuti awone owazungulira. nthawi yophukira amadziwikanso ndi munthu kugwirizana ndi kukhwima wake wauzimu. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu kuwonjezera ukatswiri, kuzindikira kufunika kwa achinyamata ndi kukongola, koma iwo sangakhoze popitilira tione woyera ndi nkhope atsopano.

"Yophukira Madzulo" Tiutchev analemba ndi zowawa za chisoni masiku muyaya makedzana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ungwiro kusirira dziko, limene njira zonse cyclical. Nature alibe zolephera, kugwa akuti Chikhumbo ozizira mphepo kunyenga masamba chikasu, koma pambuyo izo zifika yozizira, Udzawaphimba onse padziko chophimba moyera-, panthawiyo dziko awuke ndi zapestrit udzu zokoma. Komabe, akukumana mkombero wina, amakhala wanzeru amaphunzira kusangalala mphindi iliyonse.