Russia - si thambo lalikulu ndi chuma wolemera mchere, komanso ndi malo a mabuku dziko. Zinali apa, pa nthaka Russian, ankakhala ndi analenga andakatulo lalikulu limene patapita zaka zambiri zolembedwa ndi kuwerenga, linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri ndipo anakhala kwambiri ana kalembera wanu. Imodzi mwa ndakatulo awa - Pavel Vasilyev.
Masitepe oyamba ndakatulo
Pavel Vasilyev anabadwa mu Kazakhstan, mumzinda ndi dzina lokongola la Zaisan. Tsiku la kubadwa kwake kunali tsiku windiest ya December 25, 1910. Makolo Paulo - anthu ambiri wamba ndi ndalama pafupifupi. Atate nawo kuphunzitsa masamu. Chikondi mabuku anga kotero mayi ake. Komabe, agogo unathandiza kwambiri mu mapangidwe mdzukulu wa munthu. Pavel Vasilyev osangalala usiku uliwonse kumvetsera anapeka nkhani zawo. Chidwi choterocho kuzindikira chinathandiza kuti pa zaka 10 ankakonda ndakatulo ndi anayesetsa kulemba yekha.
zaka Student Pavla Vasileva
Mu 1926, Paulo anaphunzira sekondale Pavlodar. phunziro labwino ndi wofunitsitsa kuphunzira zinathandiza ndakatulo kuchita University Vladivostok. makalasi Odzipereka chinathandiza patsogolo kuphunzira mabuku Japanese. talente Young anaona, ndipo mu October 1926 ndi Vladivostok University Edition limafalitsa ndakatulo yake yoyamba "October". The nyuzipepala imene linasindikizidwa amatchedwa "achinyamata Red." Kuti tifike masamba a buku lino amatanthauza kuzindikira phindu, ndipo wowerenga aliyense mosakayikira Pavel Vasilyev - ndakatulo. Wambiri ya wolemba ladzala ndi zikuphatikizapo angapo zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Pavel Vasilyev: yonena pa maziko a mapangidwe dziko
zochitika umene Vasilyev anali kupita, zinali zovuta. M'zaka 1927-1929 Pavel Vasilyev ankakhala Novosibirsk, Omsk ndi mizinda zina zambiri. Iye anayamba kuthera nthawi yaitali Siberia kuyenda. Pofuna kuzidyetsa wokha, Paulo anali kugwira ntchito kwambiri, pamene iye katswiri kudzinenera zambiri - kuchokera ntchito m'migodi ya golide ku chiwongolero ya chotengera nsomba. Zinali osati chikhalidwe katundu ndalama ndakatulo iyi. Iye anali weniweni zolembalemba mavuto, chifukwa palibe ntchito yake idali lofalitsidwa mu zaka izi. zochitika zosiyanasiyana moyo sakanakhoza kuswa ntchito sizoona kwa munthu. Iye sanafooke, chifukwa ndinkadziwa za ine: Pavel Vasilyev - ndakatulo. Wambiri lowonjezera ndi zaka maphunziro bwino kuphunzira mabuku Moscow amaonedwa yapamwamba mwa olemba novice.
zolembalemba nyamuka
Mu 1929 izo zinali zobvomerezeka. Pavla Vasileva anayamba kufalitsa magazini ambiri mwa likulu. Mwadzidzidzi kuchuluka kufunika lalikulu zedi zakuthupi, molimba kwambiri ndi Vasilyev analemba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ntchito molimbika ndi mapeto a 1930 anali ndakatulo "Nyimbo ya imfa ya asilikali Cossack." mankhwala kunapezeka voluminous kwambiri, choncho nyuzipepala kusindikiza anasankha yekha malemba. "Dziko Latsopano" ndakatulo lonse zimaikidwa mu 1932 ndi magazini.
Amangidwe Pavla Vasileva
Mabuku anabweretsa wolemba mbiri. Kutalika kwa unyamata wake unakhala wotchuka Pavel Vasilyev. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo ndimachita zochitika zandale za nthawi. Mu 1932, Paulo ndi anzake, wolemba ndakatulo anamangidwa miyezi ingapo. Iwo anali kudedwa nawo za gulu yoletsedwa olemba "Siberians". Ophunzira a msonkhano ankawaona potsimikizira-boma. Pavla Vasileva akaidi anali: Evgeniy Zabelin, Leonid Martynov omwe, Sergei Markov. anzake a Paulo anali m'ndende kwa zaka zitatu, ndi kuziyika limasonyeza awo unali mzinda wa Arkhangelsk. Paulo analandira chiweruzo inaimitsidwa.
Vasilev Pavel Nikolaevich. Wambiri zomvetsa chisoni tsoka
Chaka cha 1935 chinali asonyeza mu moyo wa Vasileva Pavla Nikolaevicha. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo mwadzaza zonse za zochitika zodabwitsa. Pakati pawo panali malo ndi mwala wa abwenzi. bwino chikwiyire nsanje ndi chidani. Ambiri "abwenzi" wolemba ndakatulo analemba makalata kwa mkonzi ndi pempho osati kufalitsa Vasilyeva, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana mfundo akuimira. Edition idaleka kugwirizana naye. The chifukwa cha Zoterezi yomangika anakhala nkhondo anayambitsa ndi antchito mkonzi "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Pavla Vasileva anagwidwa ndi kumangidwa kwa chaka. Mu 1936, iye anamasulidwa. Komabe, poona kuti anali kanthawi, Paulo analemba limodzi la ndakatulo yake yabwino - "Tsalani anzake". Ntchito imeneyi lili ndi mavuto osaneneka a moyo, sakhoza kuona anthu okondedwa kwa iye.
Njira ya Mtanda a ndakatulo iyi
Mu 1937, Pavel Vasilyev anagwidwa ndi NKVD. nthawi iyi chifukwa m'ndende anali kukayikitsa kuchita ndi zigawenga ukuperekedwa Stalin. Ndipo Pavlu Vasilevu anapatsidwa udindo wa chithunzicho. Final malo okhalamo a ndakatulo iyi anakhala m'ndende Lefortovo. Pambuyo mafunso wake siginecha wokongola anali akukulirabe, makalata anataya intelligibility, ndipo pamapeto inasanduka mzere umodzi mosalekeza. Emaciated wozunzikirapo wankhanza, ndi msana wosweka, pafupifupi wakhungu, iye anabweretsedwa m'bwalo la. Chiganizo adzakhala kutchulidwa July 15, 1937. Pavlu Vasilevu ndinali ndi zaka 27 zokha pamene anatsimikizidwa mdani wa anthu ndi chilango cha imfa. Msonkhano unatha pafupi mphindi 20, kenako chiweruziro zinachititsa aphedwe.
The gawo la wamng'ono ndi luso ndakatulo wakhala waponya kwambiri ya kuyesedwa. Mwatsoka, sanali ngakhale mwini manda. Kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo ndakatulo ndi manda sakumudziwa. Only mu 80s ife anakwanitsa angakwanitse zochitika za nthawi ndi malo otsiriza opumulira a ndakatulo iyi. Zinali manda oikamo nambala 1 Donskoy manda ndi phulusa sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale. zaka 30 anali koipa kwa dziko lonse. Iye pansi kupondereza iliyonse wolemba wotchuka. Nazonso, ndi Pavel Vasilyev - yonena mwachidule, chifukwa moyo njira yochepa monga zaka 27. Pa moyo wa ndakatulo iyi akutiuza ntchito luso kuti anasiyidwa.