English Home: chithunzi ntchito. Pamakoma, mkati nyumba British. Kumanga English House

English kunyumba ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri padziko lonse. zinalengedwera ndi onse ndiwofatsa, othandiza komanso yokongola. Koyamba, makhalidwe amenewa sanali ngakhale, koma mamangidwe zithunzi nyumba kutsimikizira zosiyana.

England - dziko ndi zinthu zapadera nyengo. Chinthu ichi wanena kulephereka umboni lalikulu mapangidwe kalembedwe zomangamanga. nyumba zonse ndi maziko otsika kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri ndinawona nyumba zimenezi ndi pansi chimodzi, monga ulamuliro, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa awiri kapena atatu. pamakoma English zambiri pulasitala kapena alimbane ndi njerwa, amene ntchito kokha chakale zomangamanga. Chifukwa mvula kawirikawiri kukhala mwambo kumanga m'misasa pa wozungulira lapansi. Madenga m'nyumba zimenezi amakhalanso mbali ya Mwachitsanzo, njira ka ndingaliro, ndipo izi amawapatsa kutalika zina. Chapamwamba sakuvomereza ntchito zinchito za chapamwamba kwina kwathunthu. mazenera akhoza anatsindika. chimango awo wapangidwa casements angapo amene amapereka nyumba zolengeza akale, palinso mipata Makutu.

Mfundo m'nyumba English kalembedwe

English kunyumba kwambiri limaonetseratu, ngati inu kumanga nyumba pa phiri, lidzakhala kukopa konsekonse. maonekedwe awo ndi chachikulu, amene anati wapadera kuukonza nyumbayi. Low anapereka mazenera lalikulu yothandizana mukumvera.

Popeza chikhalidwe cha English, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ena ulemu, ndithu otukuka ndi aulemu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo akuyesa kuti ndikagone, ali chibadidwe kupewa ngakhale detachment. Pa mfundo imeneyi, choyambilira adzakhala yomanga mpanda. Njira - ndi tchinga. Iye sikuti wokongoletsa kumidzi yozungulira, komanso kubisa kumbuyo wandiweyani masamba zinsinsi za eni. N'zothekanso pabwalo kudzala munda ang'ono, ndi lamdima lija kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza phwando tiyi. Izi ndi malo onse okonda chikhalidwe English adzakhala ndiwotani.

Standard English ntchito kunyumba

Panopa pali ntchito ya nyumba English anamanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri amaonedwa kukhala njerwa. Ubwino wa nyumba amenewa si kwambiri. Choyamba, iwo ndi ansangala, wamphamvu, ndi phokoso wabwino kutchinjiriza. Ngati pomanga luso ndendende kulemekezedwa British, nyumba imeneyi mkulu mlingo wa kukana kusinthasintha mu kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Pa denga ndi kulankhula mosiyana. Mwa kuphunzira ntchito, inu mukhoza kuwona mbali yapadera ndi mitundu, amene apatsidwa ndi kasinthidwe zovuta denga la nyumba. Garret mu nyumba amenewa ntchito, kotero Masamu akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana: bevels, angelo pachimake ndi zina.

Mbali otchuka English zomangamanga ndi wapadera pakhomo malo. Kuti kwapatsidwa malo momveka bwino pakati pa nyumbayo. Kumene, khomo tisatongwa kwathunthu kukumana kalembedwe osankhidwa, ndi bwino ngati iwo ali chachikulu, anapanga mu mithunzi mdima.

Nthawi zina pali nyumba matabwa ndi mutu English. nyumba amenewa amaona osankhika, kotero si ambiri anapeza. chikuoneka wowuma mtima ndithu, koma amapereka mbali zonse za mwanaalirenji ndi chuma.

Kunja nyumba British

M'nyumba wakunja kwatawuni, monga kuyenera muyezo nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, ndi kusamala chifukwa kunja kwa. Chifukwa chaichi, ena mbali, monga mapanelo, zinthu linapanga, pilasters. Ndi zogwirizana kwambiri zachilengedwe mwala. Angakuthandizeni osati kumvera pa kulankhula, komanso kupereka apachiyambi. Musakhale kuthetsa maluwa weniweni atapachikidwa ku makomawo. Lowetsani makwerero akhale wa chitsulo kapena mwala. Mbali yoyamba, zokonda zapatsidwa chosula, wachiwiri - balusters okhwima lalikulu mawonekedwe.

English kunyumba (zithunzi m'nkhani ino) zingasiyane malingana ndi nyengo anasankha:

• Nyumba kalembedwe akale kukhala ngati nyumba. pamakoma awo Ng'ona ndi mwala, nthawi zonse ndi padziko Popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Mtundu pafupi mithunzi zachilengedwe wa imvi. denga chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja, monga ulamuliro, si zosakwana zinayi, ndipo kawirikawiri kwambiri.
• Ndiwofatsa allocated zokongoletsa wapamwamba ndipo wopambana. Pali zambiri mizati ndi nyumba zina kamangidwe. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mitundu mdima: imvi, phula, chithaphwi.

Mkati dziko nyumba: mwambo British

Mkati mwa nyumba British tiyenera kutsatira m'nthawi ya danga onse ochokera. chidwi akuyenera kukhala. Amaona chipinda lofunika kwambiri la British. Kuikamo akhale pakati pa nyumba, chifukwa izo ziri pano kuti makamu adzatenga alendo olemekezeka. m'dera zimenezi ayenera mwapadera kuti tsatanetsatane. Choyamba, ndi kusankha liza zipangizo, mipando ndi nsalu. Choncho, kukula kwa pabalaza kukhala waukulu kwambiri, kotero izo pa Zosayiwalika si kophweka.

Mu nyumba English Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo pazipita. yazokonza pansi uyu, mapanelo khoma, matabwa denga , ndi ena. Chifukwa cha njira, m'mlengalenga mu nyumba ladzala ndi chikondi ndi chitonthozo.

Nkofunika, kuchita zipinda kuvala, kukumbukira kuti British amakonda austerity, kudziletsa ndi chitonthozo.

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha England - moto

mvula kawirikawiri ndi achinyezi chinali chiyambi cha mwambo waukulu. Moto - chizindikiro chimene chimaimira English House. Mangani icho ngati mungathe chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga nyumba ndipo kenako. Komabe, ziyenera kukhala zoona: anaika njerwa chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala zachilengedwe ndi openwork mpanda zidachitidwa zitsulo. zitsanzo magetsi kapena mapanelo kokha kwa mkati sizigwira ntchito. English Mbali moto ndi makamu ndi alendo mungasangalale moyo moto, chochititsa mantha nkhuni. Zikatero kuli ndi ubwino pa boma maganizo a munthu ndi ulesi izo, kulola inu kuchira otaika mphamvu.

Mu nyumba zamakono fireplaces salinso ntchito yaikulu Kutentha ntchito, koma ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha chipinda zojambula English.

kalembedwe Tudor

English nyumba za m'ma XVI amafanana ogona lowoneka. Mu 1500 zomangamanga Italy kwambiri atagonjetsa mu Britain, koma kalembedwe Tudor si monga si bwanji. N'zosadabwitsa akale Kamangidwe, nkhanza, dziko zolemba anali ndi moyo British.

Mbali yaikulu ya Tudor-kalembedwe:

• Polowera ku nyumba inali ndendende pakati, nkhanza mwala zachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri ndithu ndi mawonekedwe arched.
• Tudor wamasiku katundu wa asymmetric. Izo kumaonekera mu mawonekedwe akunja a nyumbayo: ndi gables ndi nsanja za misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.
• The predominance wa skylights ang'onoang'ono kukula.
• gables kwambiri, denga zidutswa ngodya pang'ono.

kalembedwe Chijojiya

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII maganizo demokalase zimachitika mu England. Mokwanira mukopedwe chilengedwe cha kalembedwe Palladian mu view latsopano. nyumba zimenezi bwino akuimira mu London. malangizowo anali kukoma a m'dziko mwathu muno, kawirikawiri, kungotchulapo nyumba ya kalembedwe English, kumbukirani ndi kapangidwe.

Mbali yaikulu ya kalembedwe Chijojiya:

• symmetrical mazenera;
• bwino Kugwirizana;
• kugwilizana Masamu;
• Avereji kutalika kwa denga;
• pediments osachepera;
• kusowa kwa zokongoletsa pa wapakamwa nyumba.

English zamunthawi ya Victoria nyumba

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, boma chidatha zonse chitukuko cha zomangamanga. ambuye Young mosavuta kupanga zaluso zosiyanasiyana. Izo zinali mu 1800s, anthu pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuzindikira kuti maonekedwe a nyumba n'chofunikira zazing'ono. Koma mkati, m'malo mwake, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kuika patsogolo. Maziko a kalembedwe zamunthawi ya Victoria anakhala mayiko mapulani.

mfundo:

• zovuta mitundu, kaŵirikaŵiri asymmetrical;
• madenga phompho ndi nsanja;
• Wapakamwa cladding mwala zambali ndi zipangizo zina;
• verandas zazikulu;
• Pantchito themed.

The nyumba kalembedwe English - uwu si maloto koma zenizeni. Komabe, chilakolako chimenechi ayenera zikundithandiza ndi ndalama zokwanira, kuyambira m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo m'pomveka zokongoletsa.