Escheat

Machitidwe malamulo a Federation ndi Russian pali chinthu monga escheat. Kodi zikutanthauza, amaona ngati zivute zitani?

katundu Escheat anazindikira milandu zotsatirazi:

• pakalibe olandira malamulo, adzatero. Ndiko kuti, pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa cholowa cha anthu zafotokozeredwa chifuniro, kapena kusimba kwa wolowa malamulo a ima pamzere aliyense ali akufa ndipo pali mwana pakati pa moyo wa testator anabadwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Pankhani anthu malamulo, iwo ayenera kukhala pa mfundo iyi, nayenso, kulibe;

• olowa si kulandira cholowa. Ichi ndi munthu amene amatchulidwa mu st.1117 CC, mwachitsanzo "slayer ulamuliro";

• cholowa sakuvomereza ndi aliyense. Ndiko kuti, ntchito sanali akadandaule mu nthawi yoikidwiratu, ndi wolowa nyumba sadzipereka zochita umboni kuvomereza ake. A mndandanda wa zinthu izi ali mu st.1154 Civil Code;

• olandira onse analandira cholowa;

• olandira onse akukana kuvomereza, ndipo palibe wina ananena kuti renounces mokomera munthu wina.

mndandanda ndi zochuluka ndipo ayenera sizitengedwa monzama.

Escheat - izo a munthu wakufa katundu amene sichikwiya cholowa cha olandira pa lamulo ndi chifuniro.

N'zotheka kuti mbali yokhayo ya escheat anazindikira katundu (palibe olandira malamulo, ndipo palibe mu chifuniro).

The chikhalidwe chachikulu kuzindikira za escheat cholowacho n'chakuti palibe olandira sangathe kulandira izo.

Escheat zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa yekha pa lotha wa kuvomereza cholowa. Nthawi yatsoka ndi ufulu wa umwini Russian Federation of chuma udzakhala tsiku kutsegula cholowa.

Pansi pa chilamulo cha ufulu adzalandira escheat ali okha ku Russia. Nzika zake ndi mizinda yambiri ali akumanidwa mwayi amenewa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma sikutanthauza cholowa, ndipo si wolamulidwa wa tsiku yolowera cholowa. RF kudzera malamulo lokha anafotokoza pasadakhale kwawo adzalandira katundu aliyense heirless. Boma chifukwa ichi anakakamizika kutenga katundu ndi chuma choterocho, alibe ufulu wokana.

Chikalata chotsimikizira lamanja la boma kulandira cholowa, ndi satifiketi kupelekedwa ndi ulamuliro odziwitsa kapena zochita bwalo pa ananena ulamuliro msonkho kapena wozenga.

Escheat cholowa, kusandulika boma ndi ufulu wa motsatizana ndi kunditumiza ku boma msonkho, omwe akuti amayesetsa kuteteza ndi kukhazikitsa izo. RF ndi udindo kwa wokongoza wa mangawa alipo la testator, koma kwa katundu yotengedwa ndi cholowa. Ndalama anakhumudwitsa mogwirizana ndi imfa ya testator, kodi anagwiritsanso kwa katundu heirless. Lamulo amasonyeza kuti a kulowezana kwa katundu amenewa, yowerengera ndi kusamutsa kwa umwini wa Russian Federation omumvera ndi mizinda yambiri.

Nthawi zina, Gona cholowa zili zofunika lonse, ndi kuchita pali mavuto ena, chifukwa pali magulu awiri a mayiko kuti tione kusintha osiyana mu umwini wa boma escheat katundu. gulu limodzi amakhulupirira kuti alibe mwini chuma yasiyidwa, imakhala nkhani yapadera, ndipo ayenera kuchita chiyani ndi amene dera. Gulu lachiwiri amakhulupirira kuti ayenera tinatengera. Russia wa gulu lachiwiri.

Escheat kulekanitsidwa kwa wamasiye ndi. Kulanda ufulu woyamba ikukhudza kupeza ufulu osati chinthu wokha, komanso kukhazikitsa ntchito zonse zokhudzana (mwachitsanzo, kupereka ngongole). Heirless katundu kupeza kumafuna motsatizana (mosiyana wamasiye ndi).