Galimoto imodzi chifukwa chofungatira ndi manja ake. Imodzi chofungatira mikrokontorollere

Zoutamira Modern anapangidwa ndi anthu opha apamwamba kutentha. Ena a iwo microcontrollers. Pakuti pafupifupi chofungatira kutentha Mtsogoleri zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira mtundu wa chitsanzo. Kuti timvetse zimenezi bwino, m'pofunika kuganizira kasinthidwe yeniyeni.

The chitsanzo chofungatira ndi "Kvočka MI 30" ndi manja ake

Imodzi chithunzi cha chofungatira "Kvochka" zikuphatikizapo FETs, ndi rectifier. Mtsogoleri Pankhaniyi amaperekedwa ndi Shockley diode. Capacitors ntchito mwachindunji lotseguka. Chifukwa cha kudzikonda msonkhano amafuna kusinthidwa wamba insulator. The Chip mu chofungatira ichi ntchito PP20 zino.

Lachitsanzo dera chofungatira ndi "Cinderella"

Chiwembu imodzi chofungatira kwa "Cinderella" wapangidwa wa kogwirira kozungulira makina. rectifier ntchito ndi anzanu awiri. Kuti amange kusinthidwa agwiritsira dynistor wina. Zimamuchulukira chizindikiro kuti imodzi ndi kuzungulira 2 A. The athandizira dera voteji ndi wofanana ndi zosaposa 12 V. The resistors mu dongosolo ntchito ngati munda, ndipo yokonza mtundu. Mu nkhani iyi, transceivers zifunika khamu.

The chipangizo kwa chofungatira "nkhuku"

Chiwembu imodzi chofungatira kwa "nkhuku" chikuphatikizapo rectifier yodziyimira payokha. Transceivers ntchito mtundu kumunda. Okwana unyolo ntchito atatu capacitor. Mphamvu ya polowera ndi wofanana 12 PF. Mwachindunji tilinazo dongosolo ndi kuzungulira 3 microns. Extender kwa imodzi akonzedwa mtundu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. The stabilizer kwa chitsanzo siligwira ntchito. The linanena bungwe voteji chipangizo ndi 10 V.

Chipangizo kwa K157UD2

Chiwembu imodzi chofungatira kwa K157UD2 tichipeza rectifier unit. Mtsogoleri ntchito mu nkhani iyi ndi dipole resistor. Okwana pali capacitors asanu mu dera la. Chawo liri zosakwana 3.5 PF. Extender ntchito chitsanzo popanda stabilizer ndi. Pa linanena bungwe la mkuzamawu waikidwa. Mu zonse, awiri diode chitsanzo ntchito. Chip amapereka PP20 zino. Shockley diode Pankhaniyi palibe.

Zipangizo ndi microcontroller ndi

Chiwembu imodzi chofungatira kwa microcontroller chikuphatikizapo rectifier gawo. Popeza zosintha chofunika makina kogwirira kozungulira kuti kudzikonda msonkhano. Extender ndi zambiri ntchito oyimba-mmwamba mtundu. Transceivers ntchito ngati umodzi-mtengo ndi mtundu ziwiri mtengo.

Ngati modulator si ntchito kenotron. Chizindikiro tilinazo chofunika kukwaniritsa pazipita 5 microns. dongosolo linanena bungwe voteji sayenera upambana 12 V.

Kusinthidwa ndi triodes pulsed

Mtundu wa dera kulamulira kutentha kwa makina, ndi manja awo analenga, chikuphatikizapo capacitor modulator. Chips zambiri ntchito mtundu Mipikisano njira. Chifukwa cha kudzikonda kusinthidwa umodzi mzati khamu la transceiver lapansi. Okwana awiri adzafunika dynistor. Pa linanena bungwe la dera mphamvu transistor unakhazikitsidwa. Kusintha transistors mwachindunji ntchito ndi stabilizer lapansi. Pafupifupi tilinazo imodzi sayenera upambana 6 microns. Chizindikiro cha voteji linanena bungwe ndi 10 V. Pofuna kuteteza chipangizo kuchokera kulephera ntchito zosiyanasiyana mafyuzi.

Ntchito transistors ntchito

transistors ntchito mu chipangizo waikidwa ndi osowa kwambiri. Chofungatira dera zikuphatikizapo yokonza resistors. zitsanzo zambiri ntchito Trimmers transistors. Mwachindunji transistors zakonzedwa kuti rectifiers. Chifukwa cha chitsanzo kudzikonda msonkhano simungakhoze kuchita popanda modulators apamwamba.

Pankhaniyi, izo zimatengera zitatu kunja mtundu transistor. chawo sayenera upambana 2.2 PF. Mwachindunji transceiver ndi wayikidwa akhale yang'anira lapansi. The stabilizer ntchito kokha liniya mtundu. Iwo anaika Chip a. The linanena bungwe voteji a mtundu umenewu zipangizo ndi wofanana 12 V. Poyankha, thermostats tilinazo osapitirira 6 microns.

transistors Single-njira kwa thermostats

Ndi transistors osakwatiwa-njira kwa chofungatira kutentha kulamulira dera (ndi manja awo kuti chipangizo, ngati sikovuta) Amakhala ndi rectifier gawo ndi Chip. Amazilamulira kuti zitsanzo zimenezi achokera resistors awiri. Extender kambirimbiri mtundu wa trimmer. Chifukwa cha zosintha kudzikonda msonkhano ntchito kokha michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi thyristors. Total insulators wadera ayenera awiri. Capacitors gwiritsani ntchito mtundu capacitive. Childs, zimamuchulukira chizindikiro ali pa 4.3 A. Mu nkhani iyi, pazipita linanena bungwe voteji ndi 13 V.

Chiwembu ndi transistors ziwiri njira

Izi imodzi chofungatira chiwembu chifukwa manja awo ndi ntchito michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi resistors. Mwachindunji rectifiers muyezo ntchito kwa modulator lapansi. Okwana pali atatu chitsanzo condenser.

stabilizer ntchito ndi bandiwifi mkulu. Shockley diode kwa Mtsogoleri kutentha ndi abwino okha analogi mtundu. dera expander wayikidwa akhale modulator lapansi. Mwachindunji ulamuliro imapereka makina osindikizira. The diodes Pankhaniyi zakonzedwa kuti rectifier lapansi.

chipangizo A ndi otsika capacitance capacitor

Chiwembu imodzi ya mtundu umenewu umaphatikizapo ntchito rectifier yodziyimira payokha. Mwachindunji capacitor mphamvu ntchito ya osapitirira 2.3 PF. resistors The amasankhidwa chifukwa cha mtundu chitsanzo trimmer. Okwana pali atatu expander chipangizo. ntchito Safe chipangizo anaonetsetsa insulators.

Dynistors dera amapereka mtundu analogi. Total kwa chitsanzo amafuna stabilizer wina. Transceivers mu nkhani palibe. Linanena bungwe voteji imodzi pa kuzungulira 10 V. The tilinazo modulator ndi wofanana osapitirira 6 microns. dongosolo chizindikiro mwadzaza pa mlingo wa 3.3 A.

Ntchito capacitors kusankha

opha Kutentha ndi capacitors kusankha sizachilendo. Muyezo chithunzi cha chipangizo tichipeza unit rectifier ndi diodes awiri. Pakuti kufala kwa Chip chizindikiro ntchito expander. awiri basi resistor amaperekedwa ku dera la.

The transceiver amagwiritsa chimodzi chokha. Tilinazo index mu nkhani iyi ndi pa mlingo wa 4 microns. yang'anira amakhala zokuzira ndi mtundu makina. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pali kusinthidwa ndi microcontrollers. zipangizo athandizira voteji si upambana 13 V. Wapakati kuchulukana chizindikiro liri 3.6 A.

Galimoto chipangizo kwa capacitors resonant

Ndi resonant capacitor kutentha kulamulira dera muchofungatira ndi manja ake, zimaphatikizapo malamulo extender. Tilinazo index a dongosolo ndi wofanana ndi zosaposa 5 microns. Eliminator kwa zitsanzo oyenera okha yodziyimira payokha. Kawirikawiri, resistors ntchito trimmers amplifiers. The transceiver ndi mu unyolo wa ulamuliro.

Kuonjezera dynistors bandiwifi ntchito. Nthawi zina, thermostats chopangidwa vavu chubu. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirira ntchito mtundu pafupipafupi. Ngati ife kulankhula za magawo, ndi capacitance wa capacitor ndi zosakwana 5.2 PF. Mu nkhani iyi, voteji ndi pa mlingo wa 13 V. Wapakati kuchulukana chizindikiro ndi 3 A.