Gerhard Schroeder - German Federal Chancellor: yonena

Mmodzi wa andale ambiri otchuka mu Germany chiyambi cha m'ma XXI - Gerhard Schroeder (Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder - zikumveka dzina zake zonse). Chilango sitinganene kuti yosavuta mosavuta. Zonse zinatheka mu moyo wonse ngongole yake.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wa moyo

Gerhard anabadwa mu Mossenberge kuti Saxony wotsika (tsopano boma boma la North Rhine-Westphalia). Schroeder banja lake kwa osauka. Panthawi ina ananena Gerhard, iwo anali "zinthu asocial."

Makolo analibe maphunziro. Pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Fritz bambo ntchito monga antchito tsiku ndi kulandira pang'ono ndithu. Ndalama si zokwanira, chifukwa ana akukula banja. Atatu atsikana (Gunhild, Hayderoze ndi Ilsa) ndi mnyamata Lothar zonse wosowa. Koma ndalama izi anasiya pambuyo kuitana anthu nkhondo mu 1940. Kamodzi Fritz anathawa kunyumba kwa kanthawi furlough. Iwo anali mu mochedwa 1943. Pambuyo pa ulendo uwu, banja lili ndi pakamwa wina njala - April 7, 1944 anabadwa Gerhard. Kubadwa kwa mwana wa mkazi wa msilikali ananena m'kalata, amene analandira m'chilimwe. Onani mwana wake bambo ake analephera, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake (October 4, 1944) Sr. Schroeder anaphedwa Transylvania pafupi m'mudzi waung'ono minting Mare (Romania).

Mayi Gerhard Eric ntchito ulimi. Kudyetsa ana awo, anatenga ntchito iliyonse owonjezera: kutsuka mbewu, kuchapa zovala. Nkhondo itatha, kachiwiri m'banja. Bambo anali akudwala TB. Mu mphindi mpumulo Ndinkakonda mowa. Osakhala ndi njala anathandiza mapepala okhala ndi anansi abwino, ubwino chikhalidwe ndi penshioni agogo ake.

masiku School

Kupita ku sukulu kwa nthawi yaitali, Gerhard Schröder sakanakhoza. Tinayenera mwanjira zofunika pa moyo. M'kalasi zambiri yakuyipsa ofooka ndi mnyamata wamng'ono. Gerhard waphunzira ntchito ubwino wake pochepetsa kuipa. Force sanali, koma ndi nzeru. Boy pa chimwemwe cha mayi anga anali wophunzira wabwino. nzeru zake, iye anaika yekha pa utumiki: Tiyeni thanani wa m'kalasi wamphamvu kuwombola chitetezo.

More molimba mtima Gerhard Schroeder ankaona aphunzitsi. Pokhala wotsimikizika mu maganizo ake, iye akanakhoza maola kukangana nawo, kutsimikizira wosalakwa. Atazindikira luso lake makupeka, aphunzitsi anali ataneneratu kumbuyoko tsogolo lake lalikulu.

Ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, mnyamata anayamba kuphatikiza kuphunzira ndi ntchito. Mu 1958 kunditumiza ku dipatimenti madzulo ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana kwa ntchito pa sitolo hardware. Kugulitsa zosiyanasiyana zinthu zitsulo (misomali, zomangira, clamps, kumadalira, mbedza, latches ndi kukonza aliyense kuti kusintha) sanam'bweretsere ndalama zambiri. Kuthetsa mwezi 150 zopangidwa, kulimbikira wophunzira anafuna kupeza chosonyeza. A Muziyesetsa kupeza moyo mwa zomangira si malire a maloto ake. Iye anaganiza yekha ndipo analonjeza mayi anga kuti ndithu kukhala wazamalamulo.

Pa njira loto

Zija wake Gerhard Schröder anatha zaka 22 zokha. Pamsinkhu uwu, iye analowa University of Göttingen mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Ana asukulu ku mabanja olemera a madokotala, achilamulo ndi amalonda, iye yekha anali kuphatikiza maphunziro ndi ntchito. Pa ntchito si bwanji, iye anapita pafupifupi mwangwiro.

Ngakhale asanalowe yunivesite ya Göttingen (1963) Schroeder membala wa SPD lapansi. Ntchito, kuphunzira ntchito ndale - onse anatha wophunzira cholinga.

akatswiri utakhala

Analandira dipuloma aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mu 1971, tsogolo German mfundo amakhalabe yunivesite kunyumba. Iye amagwira ntchito pa Dipatimenti ya Zamalamulo. Mu 1978 iye akuyamba kuchita mchitidwe payekha malamulo. The malo atsopano a moyo ndi ntchito - likulu la Saxony wotsika Hannover. Uko iye anakhala mpaka 1990. Iye anayamba ntchito yake loya kuteteza ufulu wa makasitomala awo, mu mikangano losavuta ntchito. Pang'onopang'ono wamkulu nawo Kuthi chigawenga. Iye anakhala loya odziwika mu Hanover ndi midzi yake.

mzinda Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito andale a loya luso. Pafupifupi imodzi ndi mapangidwe okha ntchito, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa "Socialists Young". Chotero anaitana achinyamata kayendedwe wa SPD phwando.

Ntchito Ndale

Ntchito njira malamulo posakhalitsa anakhala pafupi. Mu 1980, kazembe woyamba wa Bundestag osankhidwa Gerhard Schroeder. Wambiri munthu kuchokera nthawi umakhudza mbiri ya Germany. Kale mu 1986, anakhala mtsogoleri wa kagulu kamene Social Democratic Party wa Germany, mu Saxony wotsika. Patatha zaka zitatu, zimatengera malo membala wa Presidium wa SPD.

June 21, 1990 - tsiku kwambiri pa moyo wa malamulo. Shreder Gerhard amasankhidwa nduna yaikulu Saxony wotsika.

Mid-nineties anabweretsa imfa ya mavoti kwa SPD lapansi. Ngakhale malo nduna ya nkhani zakunja kwa phungu wa chipani anali asankha Shreder Gerhard, nduna ya mulibe kunapezeka. chipani sanali ndithu kupeza kuchuluka koyenera kwa mavoti ndipo sanali nawo mapangidwe boma.

Pa mutu wa Germany

1998 chaka chisankho asonyeza mphamvu ndi kulondola kwa mfundo ndi kukopedwa atagonjetsedwa mu chisankho m'mbuyomo. Mgwirizano ndi Green Party, ndi Democrats Social anayamba kulamulira. A Mgwirizano kutsogoleredwa ndi Gerhard Schroeder. Limalonjeza kuti adzaphe ulova kuyamba vuto la zachuma oponya voti dziko anakhulupirira. The kwambiri kuti German Federal Chancellor analonjeza modernize chuma, akuthandiza mabizinezi ndi kukhala okhulupirika kwa dongosolo zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake.

The Mauwa pa mutu wa Germany wakhala mayesero a mphamvu za mfundo maganizo. Schroeder anakakamizika wosankha njira ziwiri za chitukuko cha dziko. Neoliberals anapereka kusintha structural ku mabala mu ndondomeko kwa anthu. Kumanzere-phiko Democrats Social amaumirira ukuwonjezeka msonkho kwa zigawo olemera pakati pa anthu. Zinali buku loyamba Shreder Gerhard anaima, Economy Minister Oskar Lafontaine unachitikira njira yachiwiri. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti yopuma awo ndi kugwa cha kutchuka kwa Party pakati anthu.

Mu September 2000, patapita ulamuliro wa sikisitini wasiya Helmut podzikongoletsa m'maso. Schroeder watumikira monga Chancellor wa Germany.

Chisankho chotsatira mu 2002 pang'ono kutha pa nkhondo latsopano. malonjezo zosakwanira zinachititsa kuti kusakhutira mfundo Schroeder. Only chitsutso kulimbikira wa American nkhondo ya Iraq anathandiza kupeza mwayi kochepa pa HDZ. Madzi osefukira ku kum'mawa Germany, thandizo ogwira anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi boma komanso zinathandiza kwambiri chigonjetso cha SPD lapansi. Ngakhale mfundo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti stagnation mu asapita la Germany, ku United States, anaonekera m'chizimezime chenicheni cha Union of Russia-Germany-France.

Chaka chotsatira kuyamba kwa zokakambirana 2010 pulogalamu ( "Mfundo zokakambirana 2010"). Cholinga chachikulu cha pulogalamu panali liberalization malamulo ntchito. Kuchepetsa ndondomeko mlingo ulova yotithandiza chilengedwe cha ntchito, yafupika ndalama penshioni ndi ubwino chikhalidwe wakhala kuchitikira azimayi zochepa chifukwa zaumoyo. kampeni lonjezo lake kumenyana ulova Chancellor anakwaniritsa: chiwerengero cha ulova m'ma 2007 ali utachepa kuti 8,8% ya chonse cha anthu ntchito, zaka, zomwe ndi za miliyoni 3,7 anthu.

Federal Chancellor malamulo, osati kutenga nkhani zofuna za Kumanzere Social-Democrats, zinachititsa kuchoka kwawo chipani. The Party Kumanzere, wopangidwa Achikominisi wa GDR moyamba ndi SPD anatuluka kwakukulu unakhazikitsidwa mu 2005. Chaka zisanachitike izi, Shreder Gerhard, Chancellor a Germany, m'manja impso kuti m'malo mwake Party, Franz Müntefering.

Mu May 2005, SPD ali anagonja pa chisankho m'deralo. Yagoletsa 37,1% ya mavoti onse anasonyeza kusakhutira ndi ndale phwando. Ndipo ngakhale malamulo chipani m'dziko akale kale zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, ambiri avotera anaonekera pa CDU (44.8%). Dongosolo limeneli linabweretsa imfa ya SPD ambiri mu Bundesrat, amene anasamutsidwa ku Union wa CDU-CSU. Choncho, Schroeder sanadikire kugwira chisankho oyambirira mu September 2005, chaka ina atapita akuti wake wa ofesi.

Chisankho anali inakonzedwa 18 September. chifukwa awo palibe munthu anakhoza kulosera. The Democratic Social Party ndi Mgwirizano wa CDU-CSU yagoletsa pafupifupi wofanana nambala ya mavoti. Palibe mmodzi kapena chipika winayo anapatsidwa ufulu kulenga boma limodzi chipani. Party adalowa zokambirana ndipo anavomera kuti akonze "chachikulu Mgwirizano" wa SPD-CDU-CSU. Chancellor a Germany, October 10, 2005, Angela Merkel anakhala.

SPD anakwanitsa kupeza m'chuma eyiti. Kiyi pansi pa utsogoleri wa Democrats Social anali mautumiki awa: Finance, Justice, Affairs zakunja, Cooperation Economic ndi Development, Labor, Health, Environment, Transport. Anaumba Chancellor ukakana kutenga udindo uliwonse mu boma la Germany, anati chakuti lamulo mu Bundestag.

Moyo pambuyo ndale

Shreder Gerhard (Chancellor a Germany mu 1998-2005) pantchito zandale ndipo analumphira mu malonda. Malinga ndi iye, pa usinkhu wa makumi asanu ndi limodzi chaka chimodzi sangakhale chifukwa kuchotsa wake kwa milandu. Nditakhala kunyumba, kukwiyitsa mkazi wake komanso kulera ana, iye sakufuna. Choncho, akapuma adakhalabe malo ofunika ntchito padziko lonse.

Schroeder anali mtsogoleri wa komiti ya ma sheya hoda wa kampani woyendetsa ntchito yomanga ya North European payipi mpweya pansi Nyanja Baltic. Chaka chilichonse yekha "Gazprom" amalipira iye kotala ya mayuro miliyoni. Popeza ntchito 2006 ngati mlangizi ku komiti yolangiza wa European ndalama banki gulu Rothschild Croup.

Banja: akuyambira pa unpredictability ndi

Gerhard Schroeder anayesa kulenga banja lawo kanayi. Zimenezi yekha amalankhula za unpredictability ake. Gerhard yekha amaona ndondomeko izi kukhazikitsa.

Ukwati loyamba linali lalifupi, zaka zinayi zokha. chikondi Student zadutsa mwamsanga, Eva Schubach mu 1972, akadandaule kusudzulana. Gerhard posachedwa anakwatiwanso. Chachiwiri mkazi Anna Tashenmaher wolingalira banja ndi zaka Schroeder khumi. Mu 1984, banja chitatha, polenga zinthu kuyesa lachitatu. Ukwati ndi Hiltrud Hansen zinatha zaka khumi ndi zitatu.

Tsopano Schroeder wakwatiwa kwa Doris Koepf. Wamng'ono uyu mtolankhani mkazi pansi zaka naintini. Ku ukwati wake woyamba anali ndi mwana wamkazi Clara. ana ake Schroeder alibe. Koma banjali linasankha kutengera ana awiri. Onse mwana wa kunyumba Russian ana ku St. Petersburg. Choncho, mu 2004 panali zaka zitatu Victoria m'banja lawo, ndi mu 2006 - yaing'ono wamasiye mnyamata Gregor.

Big Pamakhalanso tenesi. The bambo amayesetsa kukhala aliyense chilakolako kuti adziwe zilankhulo, makamaka English, chinenero kulankhulana malonda. Gerhard amakonda jazi odziwika naye, ngakhale wamng'ono m'banja, Gregor.

Gerhard kuti bambo wake, koma kulambira makolo sanaope kwambiri. Pa kompyuta, ndale ndi nthawi chithunzi cha Fritz Schroeder mu mawonekedwe a msirikali wa Wehrmacht. Mu 2004, Gerhard nthawi yoyamba kukaona misa manda mu Mare minting, komwe bambo ake m'manda. Izo zinachitika pamene ali wachikulire atate wake (pa nthawi anali ndi zaka 60).

Osaphunzira mayi kamodzi sankakhulupirira mawu a mwana wake, sakuzindikira moyo wake. Iye nthawizonse ndayesera kuti ndizichita chirichonse kwa mayi ake.

Mtsutso mfundo Schroeder

Pamaso pa zotsatira kusakhutira pa ntchito za malamulo anena za iye monga kanjedza bwino. Gerhard Schroeder, amene mfundo ndi zonse zotsutsana, osati yekha.

Choyamba, atsogoleri ambiri a maiko anali patsikulo pambuyo kusaina pakati Russia ndi pangano Germany pa NEGP (North European mafuta payipi pansi Nyanja Baltic). Dzina lake Aleksandr Lukashenko ngakhale kutchedwa polojekiti "kwambiri opusa" ndi Russia. Mutu wa mmodzi wa magulu a Germany Guido Westerwelle Chancellor vyvshego amaganiziridwa chivundi. Komabe, chotero mlandu anapempha Schroeder kukhoti ndi chigamulo chimene sikutheka koti wakaleyu-Chancellor chidwi wake mu NEGP lapansi.

M'dera yachiwiri ndondomeko anachititsa mkwiyo, Schroeder anakhala chokana boma mu 2004 kuthandiza US pa kuwukira kwawo Iraq. Kongeresi Tom Lantos pa kutsegula kwa chikumbutso Washington, DC, anadzipereka kuti akuvutika chifukwa cha chikominisi, wotchedwa zochita za "uhule ndale" Schröder mu 2007.

Adzaponye chisanko anayamba kudandaula pambuyo buku la Bild. Kusiya vinyo mtengo ku France, kukonda ndudu zazikulu Cuba (za makumi asanu mayuro pa gawo), kulambira yowoneka Italy suti mayuro zikwi makumi awiri otalikirana adzaponye chisanko ku wandale kamodzi lapamtima.

2005 chaka chisankho Nkhata Schroeder sakanakhoza chimodzimodzi. Zingatanthauze kuti zilibe kanthu, koma adzaponye chisanko ndi kukhumudwa, ndi chakuti ndale utoto tsitsi lake.

The zotsatira za ulamuliro zisanu ndi ziwiri

Zotsatira za gulu la Schroder anakhala malamulo osokoneza. Ndi pamene anali kulolerana uhule mndandanda wa ntchito, anakhala malamulo mabanja okhaokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akazi anapambana bwino kutumikira Bundeswehr. A malamulo wotchuka Hartz IV zambiri anayambitsa chisokonezo. Chotero malamulo odana ndi chikhalidwe ayenera kuyembekezera kwa aliyense, koma kwa munthu amene ankadziwa umphawi ana.

anthu abwino mu dziko nkhawa kwa atasemphana mtima wa USA pamene iwo mkamwa mwa Chancellor Federal anakana kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo ya ku Iraq. The chiphiphiritso "Kupanga dziko khola" lichitidwa akuyendera mwadongosolo. Germany amavomeleza mfundo kudziko chimachititsanso onse ndi anthu ena ku Ulaya. Zimabweretsa yolusa wa EU, dziko alibe umabwera kunja nkhani European.

Yekha wakale Chancellor asamabisanso adziwe zabwino za moyo wawo. Ndi theka njala mnyamata, amasiye mutu wa United Germany - ndicho chifukwa cha ntchito zake zandale.