Henrietta Yanovska. Wambiri, zithunzi banja

Zolondola ndi zovuta wotsogolera, amene ali view yakeyake zinthu - izo Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna. Ndi mlendo kwa mawonedwe ndale, koma zisudzo zake zonse kwa tsiku. Lero, nkhani yathu mkazi uyu chodabwitsa.

Henrietta Yanovska - ndani?

Henrietta Yanovskaya angakhoze kumutcha popanda kuopa wotsogolera lalikulu zisudzo, amazipanga luso, ndi munthu ndipo palibe wina ngati kalembedwe, mphamvu ndi distinctness. wotsogolera Occupation - zapaderazi ndi zovuta, mfundo, osati wamkazi, chimene chimafuna umboni wa khalidwe, dzanja olimba ndi chifuniro chitsulo. Ndipo pamene wotanganidwa izi unachitikira mkazi - osati kungopulumuka, ndipo anapumira mu ed moyo chinthu chatsopano m'mbuyomu untested, anapanga yojambula, analenga chinachake mosiyana china chilichonse - ndi talente kuti aliyense adzatha ntchito ngakhale ngati alipo.

Henrietta Yanovska, yonena limene limayamba mu Leningrad anabadwa atatsala pang'ono yoyamba ya nkhondo yachiwiri, mu June 1940. Mu 1967 anamaliza ku Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music ndi Cinema. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti iye anali mwayi kuti pa sukuluyi G. A. Tovstonogova - mkulu luso, palibe wina. Ndipo makamaka anatsimikiza khalidwe la akazi ambiri ndipo anapanga msana ndi zofunika postulates monga wotsogolera sewero.

Kusankha njira kulenga

Kukumbukira kulankhulana awo ndi Tovstonogov, Henrietta kanthu poyamba azolowere chakuti ndi pafupi ndi munthu wamkulu. Iye anamvetsera kwa iye, pakamwa pake lotseguka, ndipo nthawi iliyonse chikuwongolani yokha, kumvetsa - kumene ali ndipo pamene iye ali. Tovstonogov - woimira zisudzo wankhanza. Iye ndi wamkulu, koma chikhalidwe cha zovuta. Ntchito kunali kovuta ndi bwana, koma kwambiri chidwi - kuphunzira maestro anabweretsa zosangalatsa kwambiri.

The Institute of tsoka anabweretsa mkazi ndi mnzakeyu - Kama Ginkas, iye anadzakhala Janowska onse - ndi mwamuna wake, ndi phewa ndi anzawo (Kama Ginkas - wotsogolera zisudzo).

Henrietta Yanovska, chithunzi amene anafanana Hollywood actresses, angakhale Ammayi zodabwitsa za zisudzo, deta onse anali kutsogolo kwake. khalidwe chimodzi chokha kupewedwa malo ake mu kuchita ntchito - ndi chikondi chosefukira cha ufulu. Iye sanamvere chifuniro cha wina, Yanovsky anali mtsogoleri. Nature anapatsa mkazi wokongola, koma uyu anali konse makamaka Anapachikidwa Henrietta Yanovska. Msinkhu, kulemera, zakudya - mavuto awa nkhawa msungwana wokongola. Iye pasanapite nthawi kutengeka ndi ntchito ya Ammayi yekha, ndilandire kuuziridwa polangiza. Ndipo ine sanalakwe. Kodi kwambiri nditaona - Henrietta Naumovna anakwanitsa kukhala mphatso directorial tikakumana ndi mavuto (m'nyengo Soviet), pamene manyazi ndi wolapa anali onse, osanenapo akazi.

Yambani kutsogolera ntchito

Janowska directorial kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinachitika mu Leningrad Oblast Maly Drama Theatre mu 1967. Iyo inali ntchito ya sewero Zorin "Warsaw Melody". Komabe, ntchito ana ichi kunali kutatha. Yanovska anapita Krasnoyarsk, kenako mwamuna wake. Koma pano ayenera kuti msungwana sanapite ku mzinda wina mwa kusimidwa - M'malo mwake, iye ankathamanga kumeneko ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti mzinda umenewu adzakhala pakati pa chilengedwe chonse, chifukwa Yanovska ndi Ginkas - ndi kulamulira kotero mphamvu, ichi mkazi wamng'ono wokongola ine anapita kukakumana ndi tsoka lake.

Kama Ginkas talunjikitsidwa ku Krasnoyarsk Theatre kwa Young oonera, kumene kwa zaka ziwiri, kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka mu 1972, ndipo anagwira ntchito kwa Henrietta Yanovska.

Ntchito yoyamba ya wotsogolera Janowska mu mzinda wa kumpoto anapangidwa mu 1970. sewerolo ankatchedwa "The Zozizwitsa" ndi kutiuza za mbiri ya chiphunzitso wogontha ndi mtsikana akhungu.

ntchito sewerolo amenewa izi anasonyeza kuti Yanovska kwenikweni aliyense zachilengedwe nazo, izo losiyana atsogoleri ena onse.

Yobu Moscow

Kuyambira 1984 anayamba siteji watsopano mu moyo wa Genrietty Yanovskoy, pamene wotsogolera anapereka staging wake wa "Wamasiye Sitima" m'nyumba ya Moscow omvera mu zisudzo wa Moscow Council City. Staging wakhala bwino. Komabe, moona wotchuka ku likulu Yanovskaya anapanga sewero "Mtima wa Dog ndi" ndi Mikhail Bulgakov. Zisudzo nyengo kuchokera 1986-1987 anakumbukira kuyamba zazikulu za sewerolo. Mwa njira, ulimi wa "Mtima wa Dog ndi" ndi chimodzi cha zabwino kwa nyengo yonse ya kusintha. Wolemba Mikhail Bulgakov - wapafupi Janowska wolemba.

Kenako, panali china chachikulu ntchito mawu - "Mvula ya Mkuntho" ndi Ostrovsky, kumene Henrietta Naumovna anapereka masomphenya ake a dziko, maso ake pa zilembo makamaka Kodi sizigwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa maganizo amenewa stereotypical. Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi Yanovska asankha kuti State Prize.

Kuyambira mu 1986, Henrietta Naumovna potsogolera ku Moscow Youth Theatre, iye ndi mkulu wake wamkulu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mkubwela kwa Janowska mu TYuZe zonse zinasintha modabwitsa. Ndipo mkaziyo sananene kukonzekera kuti kusintha luso la zamasewero. Iye ankafuna chinachake kukonza, koma sanafune kuti ukasintha kusintha chilichonse. Koma masiku ano, ndi Moscow Theatre kwa Achinyamata - ndi chinthu chatsopano ndi chosiyana kuchokera zisudzo mu tanthauzo lake mwachizolowezi.

Za bwalo lamasewera

Lero Moscow Theatre kwa Achinyamata - ndi bwalo lalikulu la zisudzo, koma si ana, kani, izo si ana. Masana, sabata gululo zisudzo anu azikonda luso amaonetsa wamng'ono, koma madzulo bwanji lisunga chipinda cha akulu ndi limatiuza za zinthu zofunika kwambiri, mavuto a munthu ndi anthu onse. Moscow Theatre kwa Achinyamata - ndi zisudzo banja, chifukwa mkulu wa sewerolo ndi mwamuna Janowska - Kama Ginkas.

Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna amakonda kuganizira za zisudzo ano, za udindo wake pa moyo wa munthu aliyense pa wowerenga ano. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu akukhulupirira kuti zisudzo akale, monga chinachake chachikulu komanso yosangalatsa, mbisoweka muyaya. M'malo mwake, iye anali atapita anthu, wanzeru, napempha chinachake chachikulu, ophunzira, chapamwamba. Lero chirichonse chakhala zosavuta, zofunikira ku bwalo lamasewera - anthu amaona kusangalala ndi kupita zisudzo nthawi zambiri kuposa filimu kapena zoimbaimba oimba.

Koma, ngakhale zonse, Yanovsky chuma kupeza connoisseur kwawo. amzathu amati zisudzo Genrietty Naumovny iwo mutu kumizidwa mu nkhani, amene anauza ku siteji, samapereka tcheru kuti mfundo, musati yosanthula, sindikuganiza - chabe maganizo simuzindikira. Ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro cha luso lalikulu directorial.

Aliyense ntchito - ndi zovuta-won mbiri

Mu moyo wa Genrietty Yanovskoy anali panyengo zosiyanasiyana panali zokondweretsa Yehova. Si nkhambakamwa bwino nkhaniyo pamene palibe ntchito, ndi kuzungulira ndi opanda kuti payenera kukhala chinachake kudzaza. Pakati pa chosowa ndalama Yanovska kuluka - zonse, mosamalitsa, pang'ono pang'ono - ndipo ichi kudyetsa banja lonse. Mwina ndicho chifukwa wotsogolera akukhulupirira kuti aliyense kupanga ed ayenera angwiro - kuvutika, kupulumuka, kumwa ndi wokoma a. N'chifukwa chake, mwinamwake, nthawi iliyonse ntchito wotsogolera adachira imfa zosakhalitsa mphamvu ndi Kuwonongedwa kwa moyo.

Ponena za zisudzo ambiri, Yanovsky akuyerekeza iwo ndi phirilo, ndi pamwamba umene - ganizo la wotsogolera mfundo zomwe iye amaipidwa. Ntchito iliyonse woyang'anira - kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kuti zotsatira za atakhala kutali zedi zotayana mu malo, monga pansi pa maonekedwe. Ndipo mfundo padziko chulucho - amaonera zinthu aliyense wowerenga payekha. Aliyense ali wake, wosiyana maganizo a ena ndi maganizo pachiyambi ndi maganizo a wotsogolera, nayenso. Only ngati chitsanzo chanzeru kokha pa mfundo iyi zisudzo ntchito.

za moyo

Mu mbiri ya Janowska imatsogoleredwa pa chuma makumi atatu. Si kawirikawiri zisudzo. Izi sizichitika kuposa kamodzi pa chaka, kapena mwinanso n'kukhala. Ndipo komabe, iye ali kwambiri maganizo, ziwaya ndi mapulani. Iwo zikufunika, ndi sakuopa kupikisana kwa achinyamata.

Kuganizira atsogoleri a chi, amene adalowa ntchito lero, Yanovsky ananena kuti asamafulumire kuyesera kubisa chirichonse - kuopsa mofulumira. Izi, ndithudi, chabwino - mphamvu zatsopano, mzimu unyamata anali sanasiye aliyense kukwaniritsa zolinga. Komabe, malinga ndi mwini malangizo Janowska, izi sikokwanira. Kuti alenge chinachake zoona, omvera catchy, afunika kudziŵa zinthu, zinachitikira moyo ndi mavuto anapirira. Ndipo ichi muyenera njira iliyonse moyo m'dziko lapansi.

75 chaka moyo wa mayi anavomereza mosabisa kuti ngakhale mu m'badwo okhwima sankadziwa chilichonse mu moyo uno ayi zinsinsi zonse kuwuluridwa. Henrietta Yanovska banja limene - anali mwamuna wake, gawo la mikango nthawi wake kulipira ntchito. Kumeneko, akaipeza kudzoza, mphamvu ndi nzeru. Pa Janowska Ginkas ndi mwana Komabe, iye anasankha njira mwauzimu ndipo tsopano akukhala mu mzinda wina, kutali ndi makolo awo.