Hypotension kapena underpressure

Poganizira funso la chimene ankakakamizidwa otsika magazi, ie, hypotension, tinganene kuti hypotension ndi chikhalidwe okhazikika amene magazi ndi pansipa 100/60 mm. Hg. Art. Choncho mkhalidwe onse a munthu akhoza kukhala wabwino, amene amapereka ufulu wolankhula za hypotension thupi, ngati chizungulire, mutu ndi kukomoka, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri kudziwa njira ya chithandizo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuposa mosasamala mochedwerako magazi, chifukwa Pankhaniyi ziwalo ndipo zimakhala insufficiently aziwapatsa mpweya, kuchititsa mpweya njala.

Hypotension limapezeka nthawi zambiri akazi a zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi atatu. Komanso matenda zingachitike ndi matenda ena Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda kapena chifuwa, momwe dongosolo mtima wa munthu amachepetsa mu kamvekedwe, imbaenda m'mbuyo magazi, choncho nawonso osakwanira mpweya kuti ubongo ndi ziwalo zonse zomwe zimabweretsa kutsitsa kamvekedwe lonse thupi.

Ngati zizindikiro hypotension anati monga malaise, kawirikawiri chizungulire ndi mutu, kufooka, kutopa, irritability kapena waukali, kusowa tulo, kupweteka mtima. Munthu amene amayenda mochedwerako magazi, kawirikawiri mdima mu maso, nthawi zambiri kufupika kwa mpweya, miyendo yake ndi ozizira, ngakhale mu nthawi yotentha.

Zimayambitsa hypotension kungakhale zingapo:

1. Kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi. Pamene imfa ya wambirimbiri madzi m'thupi kumachitika orthostatic hypotension, amene anaona pamene okwana thupi kufooka ndi chizungulire pafupipafupi.

2. yotupa ndondomeko mu thupi. Pamene kutupa mu thupi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha magazi yopita ku chitukuko cha hypotension.

3. magazi. Amachepetsa magazi voliyumu ndi kukhala orthostatic hypotension, mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga otsika magazi.

4. Kulakwila ntchito za minofu mtima. Kawirikawiri akufotokozera pambuyo akuvutika kudwala mtima, kuchuluka kwa magazi amene amatuluka mwa mtima yokha yafupika, imbaenda ku kutsitsa magazi.

5. kutupa pericardium lapansi. chikhalidwe ichi kukuchepetsa luso mtima kutulutsa magazi, chifukwa mu kuthamanga utachepa.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti makhalidwe oipa mwina chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo si nthawi zonse kuyambitsa hypotension. Matenda monga TB, zilonda kapena poyizoni chamoyo zingachititse kuchepetsa kuthamanga, mpaka kuchira, kuthamanga ndi zambiri zachibadwa.

Motero, kukula kwa hypotension ndi chibadwa ndi zonyamula kutsogolo kwa matendawa.

Ngati ife kuganizira za mmene kuteteza matenda a kuthamanga otsika magazi, tisaiwale kuti Mwaichi, poyamba pa zonse, ayenera kupuma ndi tulo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala madzi, Mankhwala ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Madokotala analimbikitsa kutikita matenda a kuthamanga otsika magazi, ndi kutikita ayenera kuchitidwa pa malo zonse za thupi ndi massaging mfundo zina. Loyenereradi zolinga izi, douche kapena ulendo kusamba. Ngati hypotension sangathe n'kudziphatika kwa kusala kudya, monga zingayambitse isanayambike matenda a mtima. Ndi matenda muyenera kudya zakudya zapadera. Ndi bwino kudya kwambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, timadziti, tiyi. Mafuta ndi zakudya zotsekemera ayenera kudya pang'ono, izo nkhawa ndi mchere. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa ndi moyo wathanzi, muyenera kusiya kusuta ndiponso kumwa mowa.

Choncho, hypotension akhoza kukhala thupi, wosatenga kusapeza kuti mwamuna ndi angathe monga matenda osiyana chifukwa yafupika buku la magazi kuti mapampu mtima.