Injini ntchito ndi zolakwa: zingayambitse ndi vutolo

Lililonse pagalimoto mobwerezabwereza anakumana ndi ntchito osalimba a injini. Izi anawonetseredwa mu liwiro kusambira, onse pansi pa katundu ndi ku ulesi. mota akhoza kuthamanga bwino, kenako pali kumverera kuti iye anali woti afa. Komabe, kamodzinso akuyamba ntchito stably. Chifukwa chiyani? Yesetsani kumvetsa chifukwa injini limayenda intermittently, ndiponso kudziwa mmene angathetsere vutoli.

Milandu unstability olimbana kuyaka mkati ndi kuyesa kuthetsa

Pa ntchito, galimoto akhoza twitch. Nthawi zina inu simungakhoze kukhala zabwinobwino kupita ndi galimoto. Car chisamaliro akatswiri kuitana onse a zifukwa. Choncho, ena amati mu wosakhazikika wolakwa gasket pansi pa mutu yamphamvu. Koma wotsatira m'malo likupereka kanthu. The chachiwiri Katswiri diagnostician ananena kuti mavavu mlandu. Komabe, pambuyo kusintha palibe chifukwa kachiwiri. pa katswiri polowera litsimikizira kuti carburetor / injector palibe wabwino ndi kugula latsopano kapena oyera. Koma, ndithudi, chifukwa kachiwiri mtima.

Kodi mumachita, ndi injini limayenda omangidwa. Ndipo likukhalira kuti mu nkhani iyi vuto linali tramblera pulagi - mu Chip, amene olumikizidwa kwa wogulitsa poyatsira. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana izi wathyoka. Monga mmene taonera, si nthawi zonse ndi wosakhazikika ntchito kugwirizana ndi carburetors, makandulo ndi mfundo zina. Ambiri vuto Kulumikizana. Ife adzakhala pa izi.

Zimayambitsa ntchito wosakhazikika: poyatsira

Chifukwa choyamba - ndi malfunctioning kuthetheka. Ngakhale ngati simungathe ntchito kapena sizigwira ntchito molondola mmodzi kandulo, ntchito khola la unit mphamvu kudzakhala kosatheka. yamphamvu imodzi ya injini adzathamanga akhakula.

Ntchito imeneyi amagwirizana ndi wolakwika koyilo injini poyatsira. Izo sizichitika kawirikawiri mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi makandulo lapansi. Koma sunaletse vuto. Kumvetsetsa kuti ndi koyilo izo siziri zolondola, n'zotheka mphanvu a. Ngati mphamvu kwambiri utachepa, chifukwa zimenezi zimadzetsa ntchito wosakhazikika ndi zosathandiza olimbana kuyaka mkati.

ziziyenda ambiri anadabwa, koma nthawi injini ntchito ndi zolakwa osati chifukwa cha carburetor kapena injector - chifukwa cha anavulazidwa kapena kuonongeka mphamvu pulagi mkulu-voteji waya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zimadzetsa kuchepa injini mphamvu, kugwira ntchito kwadzidzidzi ndi mavuto ena.

Tiyeni tipite ku chikuto ndi kulankhula tramblera monga chifukwa amasinthasintha ntchito engine. Ngati galimoto ali okonzeka ndi kukhudzana poyatsira, galimoto akhoza aziyenda bwino mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kukhudzana. About bata aliyense "pa zachabe" akhoza kuiwalika. Komanso, pali zochitika komwe otgoraet khala ankakhala mu likulu la chivindikiro tramblera ndi mbali mkati.

Dongosolo magetsi ndi ntchito osalimba a injini

Kudalirika kwa dongosolo mphamvu - chitsimikizo cha yosalala ndi khola ntchito galimoto ndi. Taganizirani zolakwa mmene chifukwa wosakhazikika kuyaka injini kusintha.

Ngati injini samagwira ntchito molondola, zimayambitsa angakhale osauka kwambiri mafuta. Today pa gasi kugulitsa mafuta sizachilendo. Ngati inu lembani galimoto osauka mafuta quality, injini liwiro adzakhala tiwolokere ndi galimoto kukokana. Nthawi zina galimoto chabe akakana kuchita. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti imeneyi kukhetsa onse mafuta ndi mafuta cheke pamaso pa madzi. Ngati mafuta chatsanulidwa kwathunthu, mpope amawapopa ndi msewu wonse. Komanso, musakhale wabisa kusambitsana carburetor ndi m'malo a Zosefera mafuta.

A yatsekera mafuta fyuluta ndi carburetor - izi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zotheka. Kutola mu carburetor ndi zingachititse kulephera kwa mbewu engine. Ngati mitsinje yatsekera kapena nozzle, kusakaniza mafuta sadzatha kuti athe kulowa m'chipinda kuyaka. Iwo yomweyo zikupezeka mu injini kuyaka mkati.

Disruptions mu injini mkati kuyaka ndi zida za magetsi: zizindikiro, azitsamba

Ngati injini samagwira ntchito molondola, pali kumverera kuti injini onenepa pakali pano, muyenera kulabadira tachometer lapansi. Ngati pa nthawi unstability wa twitches lako, chifukwa cha vuto la zopezedwa magetsi. Awa ndi zizindikiro za disruptions yochepa mu dongosolo poyatsira (sakusonyezabe). Ngati palibe tachometer, kudziwa vuto mphanvu akhoza kukhala popanda izo. Galimoto mwadzidzidzi jerks pamene galimoto.

Koma Sizotheka mwamsanga kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa imfa yochepa wa mphanvu ya. Nthawi zambiri, monga taonera kale, izi ndi kukhudzana zoipa kapena koyilo a. ponena wina ndi capacitor, ndi cholumikizira zakhudzana. Ngati anaika anzanu atsopano, ndi galimoto si kuthamanga bwino, ndiye zikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi oipa.

Powerengetsera ndi capacitor

Ngati vuto mu capacitor pa powerengetsera (ndipo mwina kapena kulephera kwathunthu kapena pang'ono), galimoto ya adzathera umatha ndi stably kusakhala ndi chochita. Koma mu ndondomeko kusamukira unit adzakhala kudumpha. Limasimba za capacitor owonongedwa. Chotsani chivundikiro ku tramblera ndi, anadyetsa slider kuti kukhudzana anatsegula. Kodi fufuzani? Dzanja kupotoza slider kuti kutsegula kukhudzana.

Mu ndondomeko ya kutsegula mphanvu ayenera kutayika. Pamene capacitor asokoneza zidzakhala buluu ndipo silamphamvu.

Komanso pa powerengetsera mwina osakwanira kapena kusiyana kwambiri lalikulu pa kulankhula ndi. Izi zimapangitsa wosakhazikika galimoto ntchito. Ndodo akhoza dangle uku. Iwo anaika pa cams ndi slider. Keyala adzatsegulidwa popanda tanthauzo wapadera kuti adzakupatsani zolephera. M'pofunika m'malo bushing ndodo kapena powerengetsera kwathunthu.

mawaya High-voteji

Takambirana kale chifukwa ili pamwamba. Ngati injini limayenda omangidwa (injector kapena carburetor, zilibe kanthu), chinthu choyamba inu ayenera kulabadira kugwirizana mawaya. Ngati pulagi aphimbidwa ndi patina wobiriwira, m'pofunika adzagwa mafuta, kenako dikirani. Mafuta umachititsa oxides ndipo amachotsa iwo. Mukhozanso unwind ndi kumangitsa ndi zomangira kuti angagwirizanitse mawaya kwa koyilo poyatsira.

Ngati izi si kuthandiza, ndiye ndi kuchotsa inu mosavuta kupeza mbali wolakwika. Koma vuto ndi kuti ngati koyilo poyatsira ukugwira ntchito mu gawo, kuzindikira kokha mwa kuchotsa latsopano kudziwika.

Muzigwirizana ndi zosokoneza - si KUPANGA

Musati kusokoneza misfire ndi atatu pamene ntchito imodzi zonenepa ndi. Pamene galimoto "troit" sadzakhala jerks. Pankhaniyi, ndi kusodza zoipa. Ndipo pa osagwira adzakhala kukokana.

Ngati galimoto Vaz-2107 galimoto ntchito intermittently, ndiye vuto ndi lakuti ndi dongosolo la poyatsira. Ngati lakuthwa kukanikiza mpweya injini makola, kenako anadzuka akuyamba apeze patsogolo, chifukwa mu carburetor lapansi. Dongosolo poyatsira si mlandu. Kawirikawiri zolephera akhoza zokhudzana ndi koyilo wolakwika. Yotsirizira umabala mphanvu ofooka.

mpope mafuta

Zimachitika kuti zoipa mafuta mpope mapampu mafuta, koma palibe disruptions pa mode chete.

M'pofunika kwambiri kupitiriza mpweyawu galimoto wayamba twitch, pamene padzakhala jerks. injini adzakhala khola ndiyeno kukatenga kachiwiri. Ndipo ngati inu bwererani kwa ngo ndi kukanikizana izo kachiwiri, galimoto adzakhala kachiwiri kuthamanga bwino. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo kapena kukonza mafuta mpope kapena ndodo yake. N'chifukwa chiyani injini ntchito ndi zolakwa? Ulibe mafuta chifukwa chakuti mafuta mpope sizikuyenda bwino.

Kusakhala ndi chochita ndi zosokoneza ntchito

Ndi limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri anakumana ndi ambiri a eni galimoto. The zifukwa zambiri. Pamene vuto ili zimadalira mtundu wa galimoto - carburetor kapena jekeseni unit. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mtundu payokha.

magalimoto carbureted

Ngati injini limayenda omangidwa pa chabe, izi zingasonyeze kuti kolowera zaka mazana makumi awiri ndinachoka pa carburetor. Iwo nkani kwa osakaniza leaner mafuta. Pankhaniyi bwino kusintha liwiro osagwira la 800-900 Chiv / Mph pa carburetor lapansi.

N'zothekanso kulephera kwa valavu solenoid. Pankhaniyi, injini ntchito bwino kokha pamene kwathunthu anawonjezera suction. Ngati inu kuwachotsa, injini yomweyo m'khola.

ntchito osalimba a injini unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi Jets ndi yatsekera kapena njira carburetor ulesi. Apa, mafuta si mpweya okwanira. vuto izi zikhoza kuthetsedwa mwamsanga carburetor kuyeretsa ambiri ndi Jets.

Ngati pali owonjezera mpweya suction, komanso kumabweretsa mapangidwe a Taphunzira. Motero, galimoto ntchito intermittently kusakhala ndi chochita. Chongani kugwirizana polowera kwa zikayamba.

injini jekeseni

Modern jekeseni mayunitsi zambiri zamakono, koma ngakhale iwo ndi mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, vuto ndi yokhudza kuwonongedwa kwa sensa a. Komanso, pali mavuto ndi makandulo, mpweya okwanira (pano pa nozzle otaya mita ayenera DFID). May yamasika mawere kuchokera "kunja" kachitidwe.

Komanso, si kulamulira mavuto ndi mawaya. Nthawi zambiri amalephera kapena kachipangizo ndi kusakhala ndi chochita EGR valavu.

Zosokoneza mu injini ozizira

Kawirikawiri galimoto akuyamba kenako m'khola. Ndiye nthawi yotsatira inu mupita chinsinsi injini ntchito bwinobwino. Mbali yoyamba, mafuta masamba mafuta mpope mu thanki, ndi mafuta kale mu chipinda carburetor zimatengedwa. Pamene inu mupita chinsinsi kenako yambiraninso injini ikugwira ntchito bwinobwino, koma mpope sanabadwe pansi kutulutsa mafuta mu carburetor lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, injini ozizira samagwira ntchito molondola.

Komanso carburetor angathe kukonzekera osakaniza pereobogaschenie kapena Taphunzira. The chifukwa injector nozzle ikuluikulu kuti "ozizira" amapereka gawo cholakwika wa osakaniza mu yamphamvu ndi. Yankho - kukonza pa choyikapo chake.

Kuti adzimvera. Monga mukuonera, galimoto amakhala osakhazikika chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu choyamba kulabadira dongosolo wambiri poyatsira. Mwina vuto ndi mu Kulumikizana kapena kachipangizo.