Inlay - ndi chiyani ichi?

Nthawi zambiri mu mabuku kapena nkhani mungapeze mawu "encrusted" kapena "inlay". Nthawi zambiri pa mipando ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za luso kunena, "wokometsedwa ndi golide" kapena "siliva" kapena "zokometsera". Koma kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani? Yankho tingalipeze m'nkhani, ndi kuwonjezera, kuphunzira mmene angachitire kudziletsa inlay.

Kodi zikutanthauza

Inlay - mtundu wa zithunzi, pamene matabwa m'munsi mwa plunging ntchito zithunzi za mbale wa zinthu zina, nthawi zambiri zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Dzina la mtundu uwu wa luso amachokera ku Latin mawu incrustatio, kutanthauza "chophimba."

Oyika kwa incrustation ayenera kukhala chamadzi ndi pamwamba pa nkhani matabwa. Ntchito kuphimba zosiyanasiyana zipangizo:

• zitsulo;
• miyala yamtengo wapatali;
• nsangalabwi;
• ziwiya zadothi;
• mtengo;
• minyanga;
• nacre.

Inlay - chodabwitsa kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi bwinobwino osauka lero.

Kale

M'mayiko ambiri a Ancient East inlay ali ngati zinthu ndi Kugwirizana kwa zomangamanga ndi yokongola ziboliboli (makamaka njira imeneyi ikuchitika diso).

Opanga Ancient Egypt anali wotchuka cha luso lawo azikongoletsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ebone inlays miyala ya mtengo wapatali, nyanga, buluu ndi zoyera zadothi. Choncho kulemera wokometsedwa mipando, komanso sarcophagi, zifuwa, zifuwa, etc.

Mu Greece ndi Rome ali makamaka ntchito njovu, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri ndi kovuta kwambiri kusamalira chuma. Kwa izo kudula zomera ndi nyama zokongoletsera, nthawi zina kanjedza anthu. Kawirikawiri kotero chokongoletsedwa zinthu zopangidwa zinthu momveka.

Mu Middle Ages

Mu XI-XIII zaka. nyengo ya Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano ali adauzira moyo watsopano mwambo wakale wa luso, kuphatikizapo kamangidwe ka mankhwala yotsirizidwa. Ambuye agwire ntchito zovuta pa ulimi wa dongosolo kumvetsa ndipo murals, amene ntchito kwa nyumba mapulani mwala woyera. Monga zipangizo inlays makamaka ngale ntchito ndi za nsangalabwi.

Panthawi imeneyi, panali wotchuka ndi povuta Florence zithunzi, zimene zotsatira za pano luso-chidutswa zimatheka ndi ma wapadera mitundu ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

zitsulo osati ndi miyala

Inlay - dera Mipikisano faceted wa ulemerero, ndipo ali subspecies yake. Zikuphatikizapo njira chokongoletsera pamwamba:

• notching (zitsulo pa zitsulo);
• marquetry (veneered kapena osakwatira wosanjikiza maonekedwe, matabwa);
• intarsia.

Pa mitundu omaliza payokha. Intarsia - ndi wokometsedwa nkhuni pa nkhuni. Maziko a kugundana mbale ya mtundu wina wa matabwa, zimene ziyenera kukhala osiyana mu mtundu ndi kapangidwe. maziko kawirikawiri mtengo wa miyala mdima ndi lokongola la - kuwala.

njira uwu unachokera mu Igupto wakale, ndipo anafika pachimake akale Italy. art wakhala ntchito makamaka kwa ulemerero zithunzi za zomangamanga mpingo ndi yokongola mkati.

Zaluso yofanana ndi zokongoletsa intarsia chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zina inlays.

A osiyana, mtundu ano a inlays angatchedwe chokongoletsera rhinestones. Pali atatu ntchito njira chonyezimira rhinestones:

• olimba padziko (pulasitiki, zitsulo, galasi, ziwiya zadothi);
• nsalu (zovala, nsapato, zikwama, etc.);
• thupi (galasi zizindikiro).

Nthaŵi iliyonse imakhala ndi mbali yake ndi zofooka, koma Chili njira zonse zitatu ntchito ulimbo wapadera, amene atathana ndi timibulu ting'onoting'ono.

Wokometsedwa rhinestones - yolemetsa kwambiri ndi wosakhwima ntchito, zomwe amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, kuchokera tweezers kuti toothpicks.

Inkrustiruem okha

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi Tirhana na Timatheriyali, inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Anapanga kunyumba inlay - sikovuta kwambiri.

Ambuye ntchito njira ziwiri, malinga ndi kukula ndi kuvuta Ikani lapansi.

Yoyamba njira - chifukwa chojambula losavuta:

1. Kudziwa kukula, mawonekedwe ndi malo Ikani lapansi.
2. Dulani mwatsatanetsatane.
3. Asanene kuti padziko nkhani ndi kujambula ndondomeko ndi chida lakuthwa.
4. A chojambulidwa ndi kupanga recess (zitsulo).
5. Ikani amaika.

Njira yachiwiri - kuti openwork chokongoletsera, pamene Ikani ali wamfupi ndi mawonekedwe zovuta:

1. Pamaziko a kujambula.
2. Malinga mizere ya kupanga ang'ambe thupilo osaya.
3. Chisel kusankha recess ndi m'mbali pang'ono beveled.
4. Pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi kumbuyo kwa Ikani ndi roughened kwa guluu wolimba bwino.
5. Makonda Ikani malinga zamkati lapansi.
6. Otetezeka Ikani ndi zomatira wapadera.
7. Mosamala agwirizane pamwamba.

Marquetry manja angathe kuchitidwa popanda zipangizo zapadera. Koma ndondomeko ndi zovuta ndi nthawi wonyeketsa. The chifukwa chiyani mwala: mukumvetsa zachilendo ndi wotsogola chokongoletsedwa ndi mankhwala, kaya zikhale mipando, ziwiya khitchini ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Nthawi zambiri ojambula zithunzi anachita inlay onyenga - pamene kukulitsa akuda phala umagwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa, wothira ulimbo. Choncho, inu mukhoza kulenga zotsatira za tortoiseshell, minyanga nkalati, waulemu miyala: Malachite, nofeki, etc.

Inlaying luso chinayambira ku dziko lapansi lakale, ikhala zogwirizana ndi otchuka mu masiku ano luso zokongoletsa.