"Kalina-2": ndemanga za eni. "Kalina-2" (siteshoni ngolo). "Kalina-2": kutola

Latsopano "Lada-Kalina-2", chithunzi cha amene uona pansipa, m'malo m'badwo woyamba wa Vaz zitsanzo May 2013. M'badwo woyamba adaona kuwala mu 2004, ndipo m'zaka zina anakonzeka malo wachinai mu kusanja magalimoto wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia. Mu 2011, izo lili pa nambala yoyamba chiwerengero cha malonda, koma ndi March 2013 amasulidwe m'badwo woyamba yatha. Mu zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pa msonkhano mzere chitsanzo okondedwa ndi ziziyenda ambiri. Kodi wabwera m'malo?

maonekedwe

M'badwo wachiwiri likupezeka mu matupi awiri, mmodzi amene "Kalina-2" -hetchbek. Sedan adzamasulidwa pansi pa dzina "Lada Granta". Thupi chachiwiri - ichi "Kalina-2" mosalekeza munthu. Kunja Polingalira za chitsanzo kusinthidwa ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo. Front - kale pa "amatipatsa": ogwiririra, nyali, nyumba. Mbali kumbuyo kwa zotsalira za wakale "Kalina". kusintha Small bwanji jombo chivindikiro, ogwiririra kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo mandala unit. chakuti AvtoVAZ anakonza mpikisano kamangidwe, omwe anali nawo mabungwe angapo. Malinga ndi zotsatira, awiri anasankhidwa. Mmodzi anatenga lingaliro la "kutsogolo kwa", winayo - kumbuyo. Ndipotu, ndi chimodzimodzi "Grant" okha kumbuyo kwa hatchback kapena siteshoni ngolo. Ambiri, makina lonse anayamba okhota ndipo ano tione. Thupi chinthu chimodzimodzi chawonjezeka ndi% 3 yekha poyerekeza ndi Baibulo m'mbuyomu.

view kutsogolo

Chachikulu kusiyana - gudumu Chipilala ndi "mafuta" stamped malire. Iwo amapanga "Kalina" ndi wotsogola kwambiri ndi masiku ano. Wheel Chipilala amakhala akuluakulu, ndi galimoto Zikungokhala "akulu". Pamodzi ndi awa kutsogolo 14 "ananyema zimbale ndi kumbuyo 14" ng'oma ananyema. The nyali amapangidwa, monga magalimoto ambiri achilendo: wakuda pulasitiki, imene zinthu payekha ali anaikapo. Payokha ayenera kutchula grille, umene kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo yapita, ndi kutitengera "kumwetulira" mu kalembedwe galimoto "Peugeot". Amakhala ndi maselo lalikulu pulasitiki. Kamakupatsani ubwino komanso kuipa kwake galimoto "Lada-Kalina-2". Reviews eni ake kuti iwo Dziwani ubwino wabwino yozizira Redieta ndi downsides wa - chakuti miyala ing'onoing'ono kuwuluka kudzera kulumikizana latisi ndi kupeza kuti Redieta lapansi.

Ochepa chabe mokoma pang'ono kusintha "kumaso" - chosowa zisoti pa akapichi cowl ndi kupezeka dvuhsopelnyh nozzles zenera makina ochapira.

kumbuyo view

Kumbuyo kwa galimoto amayang'ana yaying'ono, ngati hatchback European. kusintha bwanji kumbuyo chipika cha nyali, ogwiririra ndi thunthu chivindikiro, kumene "lupanga" bwalolo chilolezo utoto mtundu thupi. Getsi lakutsogolo anayamba kuyang'ana ano, chinthu chokha chimene iwo alibe - ndi LED. Thupi ngolo ndi mtima kokha pa mbali, pomwe hatchback komwe kuwonjezera oposa padenga. Iwo Amamchulukitsira galimoto. Komanso kusowa kwa amasonyeza bampala. Anasamukira ku likulu la unit mandala.

galimotoyo

Kuyimitsidwa a galimoto adenda "Lada Granta". Tsopano inu simungakhoze kunena kuti "Kalina" zikuyenda khalidwe mophiphiritsa, ngati ng'ombe pa ayezi. Front kuyimitsidwa ake chinawonjezeka caster ndi kumbuyo - ndi camber negative. Wachisoni camber 1 ° ndipo anapanga kukhazikika bwino panjira. More sizingakhoze kuchitidwa, kuyambira kuyimitsidwa ndi mtengo dongosolo. Kuchuluka caster amakhudza kasamalidwe: kupota gudumu molimbira. Choncho, tiyenera magetsi yake mphamvu ndi makokedwe wamphamvu kwambiri.

pansi pa nyumba

Nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi chakuti latsopano "Kalina" si bwino kuti onse "yosawerengeka" imene anali nayo nyumba lotseguka. M'malo mwake, pali ndalezo kakang'ono pa kumanzere, zomwe zimachititsa kwambiri omasuka "kutola", "Kalina-2" lachitsanzo la injini chipinda. Reviews kutamanda eni komanso zonse matenthedwe kutchinjiriza nyumba. Ambiri, akatswiri bwino galimoto pang'ono AvtoVAZ. Pomwepo muona pakalibe injini nyumba, chomwe nthawi zambiri "ndithu" mu chakale "Kalina", ndiponso kusapezeka kwa tensioner alternator lamba. Free danga injini chipinda wakhala kwambiri.

motorization

Pano tili injini atatu, mmodzi amene - vazovskaya "vosmiklapannik" pa "amatipatsa" ndi adzayambanso polumikiza ndodo ndi pisitoni gulu, mota wa "Priory" ndi "basi" ndipo watsopano 127-TH engine. Iwo anaika wolandila ndi variable polowera Masamu. Ndi kumanga nyumbayo mpweya pa liwiro otsika pa njira yaitali, ndipo pa mkulu - wamfupi. Imakhala samatha wabwino onse pansipa ndipo imathamanga mkulu. Kudzanja lamanja la injini ndi kuzizira mpanda. Tsopano kwambiri ndi kachitidwe "Korea." M'malo mwake, tsopano DMRV DBP (kuthamanga mtheradi kachipangizo) poona kufinya mu wolandila ndi DTV (kachipangizo kutentha), amene anapanga onse alumali makokedwe. mphamvu phindu anali 8 L / s. Air zowongolera, poyerekeza ndi Baibulo wakale ankasinthana kosavuta. Ichi chimapereka imfa kuli mphamvu. Avereji ya mafuta mowa mu mkombero m'matauni ndi malita 8-9 pa 100 Km. Chifukwa makina malita 1.6 ambirinso akukhuzidwa ndi mlingo.

HIV

Latsopano "Kalina-2" yoperekedwa ndi mwina-liwiro asanu Buku gearbox ndi chingwe-opareshoni, kaya ndi anayi Japanese "basi". Chingwe galimoto ali pamwamba pa bokosi ndipo akutumikira kuloza mwachindunji, koma zoona, kudzera galimoto imeneyi. Izi facilitates kwambiri zida kosangalatsa. Nkhani ina zabwino ndi ngolo ndi zida n'zosiyana pamwamba. Ngati chawonongeka si koyenera kuchotsa kutetezeredwa injini ndi mafuta kunja kwa bokosi. Komanso, palibe dipstick ndi mafuta ayenera kukhala lachitatu zosakwana pamaso - malita 2.2.

Zinayi siteji "zodziwikiratu makina" ndi "Nissan", bwino kwa ife kuchokera "yaying'ono", ndi wina wa odalirika kwambiri m'kalasi ake. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kwa Mlengi, panalibe m'malo.

thunthu

Thunthu lidzatsegulidwa kaya ndi ofunika kapena batani kwa kanyumba. The chivindikiro wakwezedwa bwino ndi mwachilungamo mkulu kuti adzakhala yabwino kwa anthu wamtali. m'bukulo sanasinthe, koma panali chogwirira pa mkati kokha gululi, amene thunthu chatsekedwa.

okonzera

Mkati, pomwepo limagwira diso latsopano atatu atayankhula chiwongolero ndi aerbagom. Horn anasamukira ku likulu la chiwongolero, aligning ndi airbag lapansi. Ndi kwambiri yabwino kuposa mabatani kakang'ono pa mbali ya Baibulo lakale la "Kalina". M'galimoto "Lada-Kalina-2" Mwini Reviews chimodzimodzi pa mfundo iyi. Ndi owopsa, chifukwa iwe ukhoza kungokhala simukhala kapena kuiwala za iwo mu pangozi pa mabatani yaing'ono.

Lachiwiri "Kalina" latsopano "oponya" ndi lakutsogolo latsopano. Iye anakhazikika pa m'mbali mwa speedometer ndi tachometer, ndi pakati - kompyuta ndi nyali mphamvu kuyatsa pamene chinachake cholakwika. kuwala masensa mafuta ndi coolant kutentha chenjezo m'malo. Pa pakati kutonthoza ndi mtengo mabaibulo zowawa chophimba matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo, amene lingafanane ndi gulu Kankhani-batani kulamulira, yomwe ili pansipa, pansi m'mawindomo anaikamo mpweya wabwino. Chirichonse chiri kupezeka ndi yabwino. Munthu angathe kupeza vuto koma kuti khalidwe la muyezo zomvetsera zokuzira.

Baibulo yotsika mtengo wa chomwecho pa mfundo iyi ndi bokosi laling'ono zinthu zazing'ono. wailesi akhoza anaikapo basi pansipa, kuphatikizapo dvuhdinovaya matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo. Malo awa amaperekedwa. Ngakhale m'munsi pa Mabaibulo mtengo anaika mpweya kulamulira wagawo, amene amagwira ntchito mwachilungamo chete, ndi zambiri kusintha zilipo. Pa Mabaibulo mtengo anapereka ulamuliro wagawo mpweya wabwino. Near zida ndalezo ndi cupholders awiri. Kudzala dalaivala omasuka. Pali malo okwanira madalaivala wamtali.

mipando kumbuyo

Mu mpando wa kumbuyo ndi mipata yokwanira okwana wamtali. Mwatsoka, pakati armrest si anapereka. Koma pali zambiri matumba zinthu zazing'ono, ndi zambiri legroom. Pa kutaya okwera mu mpando wa kumbuyo, ali ndi mwini chikho.

galimoto ntchito

Kuyesedwa "Kalina-2" anasonyeza kuti galimoto ukusunthira kutali bwino. Imathamanga otsika ndi squat ndithu. Ndikusangalala, "kuwomba" kusodza. Komabe, amagetsi "mpweya" akadali pang'ono pensive. Buku latsopano ndi bwino kusinthana liwiro la. Kufalitsa kwa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana ndi msanga ndipo pamafunika kuti 11,6 ku "Lada-Kalina-2" chitsanzo. Reviews eni amasonyeza kuti bokosi "makina" ndi mosavuta amanyamula pa chiyambi. Chiwongolero ndi mphamvu ya magetsi wakhala zambiri zapadera, ndi kutchinjiriza bwino kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Ndi galimoto zidzakhala zosavuta kukwera pa misewu wotanganidwa. Makulidwe ankaona mosavuta. Koma n'zotheka onani zoipa - ndi ananyema ngo si nkhani kwambiri, ndipo tiyenera azolowere izo. Koma pamene galimoto m'misewu zoipa (kapena kupanda kwake) mphamvu-tima kuyimitsidwa zimapangitsa lokha anamva. Galimoto amapita bwinobwino, simungathe ngakhale m'mbuyo.

mitengo

Mtengo wa latsopano "Kalina" akuyamba ndi chilembo cha 340 000 rubles. Baibulo mtengo kwambiri za "Kalina-2" (amphumphu ndi kufala basi, mpweya, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ndi mawilo aloyi) ndalama 465.000 rubles. Pali njira zingapo. "Kalina-2" wathunthu 127-mamita galimoto, mpweya, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, Buku gearbox ndi mawilo aloyi ndalama kuchuluka kwa za 408 zikwi rubles. Kugula galimoto ngongole angathe kukhala zaka 5. Pankhaniyi, "Kalina-2", mtengo ndi 340.000 rubles, ndalama mwini mu zikwi 7-9. Per mwezi.

chifukwa

Galimoto ndi mpikisano ndithu mu mtengo gulu la magalimoto atsopano. Izo zikuwoneka bwino kuposa ena. Mwanjira imeneyi pa msinkhu ndi osiyanasiyana mungachite zomwe zilipo komanso waukulu ndithu. Yapafupi mpikisano zakunja mpweya komanso atolankhani ndi ndalama 50-80 zikwi zambiri. Mu galimoto zambiri danga, ndipo chirichonse chiri mosavuta. Pamaso pa onse zosavuta kuwafika. kalirole mokwanira lalikulu ndi mazenera kupereka aone zabwino. N'zosavuta ndi yabwino ndithu, mukhoza nazungulira mudzi.

Monga sangathe Tingaone kuti zoipa galimoto msewu atagwira imathamanga mkulu. Ine ndinamverera kusowa kwa wheelbase wabwino. Koma galimoto amachita bwino pa msewu oipa. Kotero ife tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti ndi galimoto yabwino kwa ndalama zanu. Izi ndi ugule wabwino kwa mfundo chuma view. Mukupanga angagwiritsidwe ntchito magalimoto ena, koma Mwina kukhala mu "chidebe cha akapichi" pa mtengo uwu ndi mkulu.