Kodi akubwerayu? Kutulukira: phindu

Kukwera kugonana anapatsa amuna ndi akazi ufulu wa kusankha ogonana. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha akazi okhaokha azikwatirana. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali mfundo zatsopano kufotokoza mbali za moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ziphunzitso zosiyana kugonana. Monga ulamuliro, mau awa a chiyambi achilendo, ndipo si kwathunthu bwino kwa anthu, kutali ndi "buluu" ndi "pinki" lathu.

Mwachitsanzo, osati aliyense amadziwa zimene likutuluka. Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi mfundo zofanana za "outing". Nthawiyi, mabwalo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mawu, amene ngakhale ali tchuthi yakeyake chaka. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Kodi akubwerayu?

Mawu amenewa zinachokera ku chinenero m'Chingelezi amatanthauza "Kuwulura", "mwa chipinda." Wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, momasuka ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mwaufulu anavomereza kuonetsa kugonana kapena maganizo awo ing'onoing'ono jenda, wachita kuchita amatchedwa kutuluka. Monga ulamuliro, tanthawuzo ntchito mwachibale kwa lesibiyani, gay bisexual ndi transgender anthu (chidule monga gulu la anthu otchulidwa LGBT) amene poyera kuvomereza kuti amakonda kugonana kapena kuti thupi lawo sakugwirizana chikhalidwe maganizo.

Outing - nawonso poyera anasonyeza mfundo ya moyo sagwirizana nazo munthu, koma ena mwa mawonekedwe a chiwawa, ndi chifuniro cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika kunyengerera munthu zingaipitse mbiri yake, ntchito, kusintha maganizo a anthu, chifukwa dziko lirilonse muli homophobic. Ngakhale anthu masiku ano, si anthu onse ofunitsitsa kutsegula chitseko kuti chipinda chake, koma pali iwo amene ali makamaka wokhutitsidwa ndi anthu obwera kwa atchuke ndiponso kupeza kutchuka owonjezera, pokhala anthu mwamuna ndi mkazi. zodabwitsazi sizachilendo yausangalatsi.

A pang'ono mabuku a mbiri yakale

Nthawi yoyamba zofunika lingaliro Cuming-kunja kuganiza mu 1869. Ndinapemphera German loya mtolankhani, kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za ing'onoing'ono, Karl Genrih Ulrihs. Iye ankaona kuti ngati mukufuna kuti aonekere, muyenera mokweza kulengeza yokha mwa kubwera kunja. The zinatanthauzanji, malinga ndi Germany, lalikulu anatsegula wotero akhoza kukhomerezeka pa anthu ndi mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito. The onse yoyamba munthu wofunika amene sanaope kunena zoona za iye mwini, anali American ndakatulo Robert Duncan. Iye wachita kutuluka, ndipo posakhalitsa unadulidwa usilikali. Pambuyo pake, mu magazini, ananena kuti m'dziko ndi kuzungulira dziko akuponderezedwa ochepa.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, mfundo "kutuluka" chifukwa zamaganizo Evelyn Hooker, amene odzipereka kwambiri za ntchito yake kuphunzira ammudzi gay salinso jargon kupita pa terminology sayansi.

Importance Cuming-kunja

Moral ndakhutitsidwa mu moyo kumachitika kokha pamene wodwala akukhala mogwirizana osati okha komanso ndi anthu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, muyenera kukhala ndi mtima momasuka amakonda kugonana. Ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi kwenikweni ndi gay iwo anavomereza mfundoyi ndipo amakhulupirira posankha, simuyenera kubisa izo, kubisa mwamuna ndi mkazi maubale, mwinanso ukwati wawo chifukwa cha anthu. Izi ali ndi zoyipa pa maganizo a munthu. Apa zitha kuthandiza kutuluka. Mtengo wa kulakwa kukhale kothandiza zabwino boma, maganizo, pakubwera nthawi yaitali mpumulo.

Nkhani ya chidziwitso cha omvetsera. Koma, mu Zochita izi sikuti zimachitika nthawi zonse. N'chifukwa chake pali mabuku ambiri pa mutu wakuti "Kodi kutuluka" ndiponso mmene kupanga bwino. Mmodzi wa Buku odziwika bwino kwambiri, lolembedwa ndi bungwe American "Makolo, xamwali wa gays ndi malezibiyani."

The ndondomeko ya kuzindikira

Cuming-outs - kuipidwa njira tsatane Mipikisano. Zamaganizo amalangiza kuti pang'onopang'ono kutsegula kwa kuonetsa onse kugonana, kuyambira makamaka ndi mnzake kapena wachibale amene kwambiri ofunda, wamphamvu, ubwenzi wolimba. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti anthu atsopano zindikira anzake onse ndi amzanga, koma sazindikira achibale. Nthawi zina kuuza mlendo mosavuta kuposa wake. Ena kafukufuku, odzipereka Cuming-kunja ndi omasukirana ambiri wa munthu kwa anthu onse, asonyeza kuti zochepa munthu amadzibisa kwa ena, kupatula iye ali kugona, mantha, nkhawa.

Kuvomerezedwa kwa makolo

Imodzi mwa magawo ovuta kwambiri Cuming-kunja imatengedwa kuti anazindikira kutsogolo kwa makolo awo. Satha kudziŵa bwino ndi kumvetsa. Makolo atawerenga kuti mwana wawo si monga wina aliyense. Iwo ayenera nthawi ndi thandizo kuchokera zamaganizo a. Makolo ambiri akukana kuvomereza mfundo imeneyi, chilango ana, kunyalanyaza, nuponyedwe m'nyumba, kuti ndisiye. Ena nthawi zina kuyesetsa kupewa kukambirana iliyonse pa nkhani zogonana, kukhulupirira kuti kupusa zonse izi, zaka, mtengo, ndipo ngati inu saika nkhani imeneyi, zonse zimapita palokha.

Makolo ena kuganizira mofatsa za mathanyula matenda, anayamba kuchitira ana awo ndi thandizo la mankhwala reparative. izi zochitika zonse za amayi ndi abambo mavuto aakulu kwa malingaliro mwanayo, kokha escalate zinthu.

2013 - chaka Cuming-kunja

October 11 imatengedwa tsiku boma pamene onse kukumbukira zimene kutuluka, komanso penyani kuzindikira pagulu osati anzanga ndi achibale, komanso zofunika anthu otchuka sadzakhalakonso. Chaka ndi chaka chiwerengero cha andale LGBT, oimba, othamanga ndi zisudzo, zimene zikusonyeza kuti anthu kuchepa mantha la chiweruzo anthu, ndi kusankha atsopano wayamba ponseponse. Tikhoza kunena kuti mu 2013 sanali okha wina kuvomereza masana, anakafika ku 365. Uzani kuzindikira zonse sizilephereka, za chiwerengero chawo chachikulu, koma ndicho oyembekezeka kwambiri ndi choonetseratu poyera:

1. Dzhodi oterewa anapanga kudza iye pa mwambo mphoto pa Golden ake Globes.
2. American wosewera Wentworth Miller analengeza mathanyula wake mu kalata chokana kubwera kwa Russia, ngati pali homophobes ambiri.
3. British diver Tom Daley anatenga kanema ndi kuvomereza kwake nachiyika pa Intaneti.
4. Canada wosewera ndi woimba Victor Garber wavomerezera kuti ndi gay mu ali mu ubale ndi munthu kwa zaka 14.
5. NBA mpira player Dzheyson Kollinz, amene wadzipereka kuti ayenera kukhala oona mtima ndi aliyense.
6. Philippines woimba Charris.
7. Robbi Rodzhers ananena kuti anali gay ndipo anam'leka mpira.
8. Irish wosewera Endryu Skott, adaleka kuphunzira Chirasha mu Putin ndi malankhulidwe vv pambuyo anapanga lamulo homophobic.
9. Professor wa maganizo Dinesh protuberance.
10. Skater Brian Boitano.