Kodi filimu: chomwe chinali ndi chimene chinali

Cinema - wosanjikiza lonse la chikhalidwe, amene wasanduka zachilendo mtheradi mu zojambulajambula, ali adauzira moyo mu zithunzi ndi analola kuwasandutsa zinthu kusuntha, kuti lonse lilili, ndi omvera - Scott mu dziko wapadera mafilimu lalifupi ndi Mbali. Koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa momwe filimu anali pachiyambi. Ndipotu, pa chilengedwe chake si nthawi zonse ntchito zithunzi kompyuta ndi zotsatira wapadera. Choncho chimene chinali kuoneka mafilimu a kanema?

Kubwera kwa mafilimu a kanema

Cinema anaonekera mu zikomo XIX m'ma kuyesetsa ophatikizana a woyamba padziko lonse. Asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - England, Germany, France ndi Russia mu 1880-90-ntchentche anayamba angapo zida kulenga mtundu watsopano kotheratu luso. Nanga kanemayo? Cinema - ndi luso kuti amalola kuti akonze kanema wa mafelemu payekha.

Udindo wa mafilimu a kanema mu dziko lero ndi masiku a pakuwonekera kwake, ndi yaikulu. Chifukwa cha mosamala filimuyo ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri zotheka omvera amalimbikitsa maganizo kulikonse, kuti zimalimbikitsa makhalidwe ena, mawu ena, zimakhudza kutsitsimuka kwa wowerenga monga ayenera kagulu ka anthu.

Film Moyo inayamba kuyambitsa Cinématographe Lumiere abale, amene analola wailesi pa mafilimu chachikulu zenera lalifupi, monga koma popanda phokoso, amene anaonekera yekha mu 1927, pamene kampani «Warner Abale» anamasulidwa mu yobwereka tepi "The Jazz woimba".

Sikutheka kuti akapereke bwanji mofulumira kuyambira pamenepo anayamba filimu. Mbiri ya fomu iyi luso ali masiku ambiri kugwirizana ndi Kutulukira zida, amene anathandiza kusintha chifanizo ndi zokuzira mawu kujambula.

zisudzo lodziwika bwino filimu

Cinema mwachangu anayamba osati Europe, koma Soviet Union. Mu kukula kwa dziko lathu anawomberedwa mafilimu ambiri, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kumvetsa zimene amaziona m'mafilimu-quality, lenileni. Pambuyo matepi ena zisudzo kwenikweni anadzuka wotchuka. khalidwe lawo chidwi ndi ankalambira iwo okha. Izi matalente wosafa monga Anatoly Papanova, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Georgiy Millyar, Yuri Nikulin, Andrei Mironov, Rina Green, Aleksandra Abdulova, Nona Mordjukova, Rolan Bykov ndi zisudzo ena ambiri amene nyenyezi mafilimu Soviet. Mwina zikomo kwa anthu awa Russian mafilimu a kanema 'anapeza mawu ake "ndipo wayamba kukhala.

The kwambiri mafilimu Russian

N'zosatheka kumvetsa zimene filimu mbakonda zapamwamba Soviet. otsogolera lodziwika bwino (Leonid Gaidai, Eldar Ryazanov, Sergei Bondarchuk ndi ena ambiri) analenga mosungiramo yaikulu khalidwe aatali ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, moona filimu ndi tanthauzo lakuya ndi ophiphiritsa chodabwitsa.

Mu zana mafilimu yabwino ya mafilimu a kanema Russian moyenerera zikuphatikizapo "White Sun wa M'chipululu" "Mtima wa galu," "kupita kulimbana ena" lakale "," atsikana "," Opaleshoni "Y" ndipo Zopatsa ena Shurik "ndi zina zotero. Zojambula Izi anathyola onse mbiri zotheka cha kutchuka ndi kukhala ntchito ankakonda anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu kutali.

MTV Movie

ndi kanema popanda zikondwerero ndi mphoto iti? Amaonetsa ayenera kudziwa ngwazi ake, kotero angapo mphoto yapamwamba m'munda wa mafilimu a kanema unakhazikitsidwa mu dziko ndi chopereka ake zaluso. Wotchuka kwambiri ndiponso otchuka iwo - pa ma Oscar. Idamangidwa ndi American Film Academy ndipo umachitika chaka chilichonse. Mphotho zilipo osati kwa udindo wa woyamba ndi dongosolo chachiwiri, komanso m'magulu: pakuti filimu yabwino, zovala zabwino, zabwino nyimbo, etc.

The mphoto zapamwamba za mafilimu a kanema Russian ndi "Nika", chomwe chimaperekedwa monga chizindikiro cha kuzindikiridwa kwa ndalama paluso. Iye analandira kuyamba moyo mu 1987 kuyamika J. Guzman.