Kodi kuchiza khansa testicular ku Israel?

Testicular khansa - matenda imene testes (testes wophatikizidwa kugonana zopangitsa, amene Maselo kugonana timadzi).

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chaka chilichonse testicular khansa odwala za anthu zikwi makumi asanu. Choncho, chotupa ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri. Komanso Dziwani kuti matenda amapezeka kokha anthu zaka makumi anai. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti m'pofunika kunyalanyaza matenda ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro lankhulani ndi katswiri oyenerera.

Panopa, pali zinthu zingapo lingachititse chitukuko cha khansa testis:

• matenda kobadwa nako aimpso (mwachitsanzo, anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri pa ureter, impso awiri), testes (varicocele gispopadiya, testicular manja) mbolo. Komanso azitaya khansa testicular ndi inguinal chophukacho;
• Osabereka komanso kumachititsa wa neoplasia-m'deralo, omwe mwina patapita nkukhala ozama khansa testicular;
• Pamaso pa achibale bolevshih khansa testicular;
• Undescended testicle mu scrotum (cryptorchidism), zimene zimakhala chimodzi-njira (Mwina khansa ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kasanu) ndi amgwirizano (imabwera khansa kumawonjezera kakhumi);
• Asamapereke;
• Toxemia mimba kuti akufotokozera chifukwa ntchito nthawi yaitali timafunika kapena esitirojeni hypersecretion, mwina azitaya khansa testicular mu akhanda.

zizindikiro zotsatirazi akhoza anamuona pa chitukuko cha khansa testicular:

• Kuona chisoni ndi kupweteka kwa scrotum ndi pamimba;
• Maonekedwe a mbali zatsopano mu scrotum ndi;
• Chokulitsidwa lymph mfundo m'dera groin.

Pakali pano, pafupifupi 90% ya zotupa ngati testicular khansa, madokotala kuthana ndi zotupa kuti ndi maziko maselo nyongolosi kubala umuna. Akatswiri kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya mapangidwe nyongolosi selo:

1. Seminoma - za makumi asanu peresenti ya onse zotupa nyongolosi khungu;
2. Nonseminoma - za makumi peresenti ya zotupa nyongolosi selo.

Seminoma testicular amaoneka ngati mfundo zolimba lobed ndi m'magulu ziwiri:

1. Negerminativnaya seminoma - ukuonekera testis stroma (leydigoma, sertolioma, sarcoma);
2. The germinal testicular seminoma - limapezeka ku zimakhala zaminyewa (teratoblastoma, horionepitelioma, seminoma, khansa embryonal, etc.);

Mu machitidwe metastases chotupa kuoneka imakhudza makamaka limfauzly.

Nonseminoma zambiri amapezeka zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu. The mitundu chotupa ichi monga teratoma, choriocarcinoma, carcinoma embryonal, zotupa thumba ndulu. Ndi mtundu uwu wa metastases a zotupa zilonda amatha kulowa onse mwanabele ndi mapapo.

Chithandizo cha matenda a khansa testicular ku Israel mu malo oyamba amafuna moyo diagnostics apamwamba, imene ikukhudza ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Kasamalidwe testis ndi lymph mfundo palpation;
2. mayesero Laboratory magazi ndi mkodzo kafukufuku (kusanthula amuzolengedwa, mtima wa zolembera chotupa, etc.);
3. Ultrasound wa testes ndipo scrotum;
4. Angiography;
5. Positron umuna tomography;
6. Yopangidwa tomography;
7. Maginito kumveka kulingalira.

Ataphunzira zotsatira za mayesero matenda akapatsidwa ndi machende khansa chithandizo Israel, umene kuganizira peculiarities wa chitukuko cha matenda ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Makamaka pa matenda a khansa testicular mu Isiraeli tsopano mwakhama ntchito njira zovuta kuti angathandize kuthandiza wodwalayo.

Makamaka, alowererepo opaleshoni, omwe lero ndi njira yaikulu ya chithandizo cha khansa testicular, akhoza limodzi ndi magawo cheza mankhwala ndi phwando la mankhwala chemotherapeutic zimene zingathandize kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa ndi otsalira pambuyo opaleshoni kupha maselo a khansa. Komanso ngati mankhwala amphamvu Amasankhidwa ku matenda a foci sekondale anali wapezeka.