Zisudzo mu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa". Wambiri V.Zeldina, M.Ladyninoy, N.Kryuchkova

Soviet anapanga filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" anamasulidwa mu owonetsera pa chiyambi cha 1941. Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa pa Mosfilm, ndi momwe mulinso Nikolai Kryuchkov, Marina Ladynina ndi Vladimir Zeldin. Mufilimuyi imene'yi akutama otsutsa ndi akadali otchuka ndi amaonetsa nthabwala, nkhani yachikondi ndi kusinkhasinkha za moyo wa anthu a nthawi imeneyo. "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" kuwombera mu mawonekedwe a sewero lanthabwala zoimbira wakuda ndi oyera.

Tiyeni tikambirane za filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." The zisudzo amene ankachita nawo kujambula adzakhala anafotokoza hereinafter. Mufilimuyi chomwecho Cholinga kusonyeza wowerenga osati kukhulupirika kwa munthu ndi kuti tizitha kusunga atsikana wokondedwa ndi osangalatsa kupyola mu zaka ndi mtunda, koma kuti lozani ena munthawi ya maphunziro kukonda dziko. The chithunzi limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mafelemu amene sakhoza kuona kuchuluka ndi chitukuko si anthu okha, komanso padziko lonse. Tikumbukenso kuti kulondola mafelemu izi zinali zovuta kuti apindule, kuyambira zenizeni chisanadze nkhondo zinali zosiyana - kwambiri anthu. Chiwembu cha pa filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" zisudzo ndi udindo adzakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Mufilimuyi

Glasha ndi Musaib ndi zilembo zazikulu filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." Zisudzo Marina Ladynina ndi Vladimir Zeldin kuonekera pa zenera mafano. Glafira Novikov - mtsikana amene anabadwa ndi anathera unyamata wake m'mudzi waung'ono wa kunja kwa Vologda.

Kusankha kugonjetsa mzinda waukulu, Glasha anafika ku Moscow ndipo anatumizidwa ku chionetsero ulimi kuti dziŵani okha ndi makonzedwe atsopano. Pali amakumana Musaib, ntchito ngati m'busa. Achinyamata kugwa m'chikondi ndi kuphwanya koma chifukwa cha mmene zinthu. Glasha pa nthawi ino anabwerera ku moto kwawo komanso. Kuti izo zifika amukopere m'deralo stableboy Kuzma. Pofuna atsikana ambiri, koma amaitana yekha Glafira. Ngakhale mndandanda zofooketsa ndi Zopatsa zosaneneka Musaib ndi Glasha kugwirizanitsa ndi musatisiye kale. Photos wa zisudzo, "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" ali zili m'nkhani pamodzi ndi biographies anthu awa.

Marina Ladynina - Glafira

Okongola ndi achinyamata Ammayi nyenyezi mediocre ndi okongoletsedwa kumudzi Glafira.

Marina anabadwira pafupi Smolensk pa 24 June 1908. Mtsikanayo anali precocious achinyamata kuphunzira kuwerenga anzawo a m'mudzi mwathu, ndipo kenako anaganiza kuonekera pa siteji. Mu 1929 analowa GITIS, maphunziro ulemu ndipo ndinalembetsa Moscow Art Theatre gululo.

Iye nyenyezi mafilimu zoposa khumi, koma ntchito Ammayi inatha Mosakhalitsa. Zonsezi zinachitika chifukwa cha chisudzulo chowawa ndi wotsogolera Ivanom Pyrevym. Marina anamwalira ali ndi zaka 95 ku March 2003.

Vladimir Zeldin - Musaib

Zeldin - wosewera filimuyo "Nkhumba ndi mbusa," anabadwa mu tauni yaing'ono ya dera Michurinsk Tambov mu banja la wochititsa ndi mphunzitsi. Youth ndi ubwana ku Tver. Kuti zaka zambiri anakumbukira Vladimir. Pa zaka khumi ndi zinayi Zeldin woyamba wotaya bambo ake, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, ndipo mayi ake. Ngakhale kuti ali mwana, Vladimir anali mwana wamasiye, iye anapitiriza maphunziro ake ndipo anakhala wakhama mu masewera.

Chifukwa sankaona, ntchito yake mu Navy chinatsekedwa. Kunyumba madzulo, Vladimir anaona kulengeza kuika mu sukulu zisudzo ndipo anaganiza kuyesa mwayi wawo m'munda umenewu.

Anali mkazi woyamba wa wosewera Lyudmila Martynova, kwa iye pa Zeldin anabereka mwana wamwamuna. ukwati inatenga chaka chimodzi chokha, ndipo mu 1941 anamwalira, ndipo Yesuyo. mkazi wachiwiri anakhala Henrietta Ostrovsky, amene Vladimir anakhala zaka zoposa khumi.

Vladimir Zeldin, anamwalira mu October 2016 pa zaka 102.

Nikolai Kryuchkov - mkwati Kuzma

wosewera anabadwa mu December 1910 ku likulu. Bambo anga anali wogwira ntchito yosavuta, anatha kupereka First World nkhondo, anamwalira Cole zaka 14. Ndiye mnyamata anali kuphunzira kuchokera engraver-recuperator. Pa njala ya ana asanu m'banja, awiri okha anapulumuka, kuphatikizapo chithunzicho yekha.

Iye anayamba kusewera pa siteji kuyambira ubwana, kupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake paudindo Senka yokonza nsapato mu filimu Borisa Barneta "Mozungulira".

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, wosewera anapitiriza ntchito mu film, ngakhale amafunitsitsa kuti ndikhale wa Soviet Army. Akulembedwa ofesi anachita Nicholas reprieve, kusankha kuti adzabweretsa phindu makamaka kumbuyo. Ine ndiri nawo udindo kutsogolera "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" wosewera kuyamika luntha lake ndi njira ntchito.

Kryuchkov anakwatiwa kanayi. The mabanja awiri woyamba sanakhale nthaŵi yaitali, koma aliyense wa iwo anabadwa mwana mmodzi. mkazi wachitatu anafa momvetsa chisoni, ndi wosewera otsiriza ndi mkazi wake anakhala zaka zoposa 15, anaukitsa mwana wamkazi wake Elvira.

Iye anafa mu April 1994 pa msinkhu wa zaka 83.

Ndi filimu

Nazi zambiri zosangalatsa za filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa." Zisudzo kutenga mbali mu filimu, analipatsa dzina pamwamba. Mufilimuyi linatulutsidwa mu September 1941, ndi nkhani yake chatha anajambula pakati matenda a achifasizimu kwa Moscow.

Director of filimu amayenera kutengera kuyambira chiyambi kutsogolo. Koma dongosolo wapadera wa akuluakulu za kuwombera, "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" zinasintha chilichonse. Ivan Pyryev analandira reprieve ndi woyengeka mwaluso.

Patatha zaka imfa Stalin, ena akatemera ndi mtsogoleri analaswa chifukwa cha mwambo wa umunthu. Kulinso zitatsekedwa, ndipo mayina a ogwira ntchito amene anapatsidwa ndi Iosifom Vissarionovichem.