Kodi kusankha PC wanu Linux?

Masiku ano kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu dera zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira, pali zambiri chitetezo apamwamba, zambiri Amaonetsa maganizo "mpikisano". A kalekale izo ananena lokha lalikulu payekha Linux kampani, amene chidwi owerenga Os kwa Luso ndi njira payekha, kumukakamiza mpikisano olimba otchuka Windows. Komabe, Linux kwa oyamba mu nkhani za chitukuko cha mokwanira zachilendo ndi zovuta ndithu, nchifukwa chake iye ali osati anapambana dziko chikondi. Koma vuto sanama mu kuchulukitsa kwa dongosolo, ndi chizolowezi yathu Vindous - zimativuta pereadaptirovatsya olamulira wina ndi mzake. Komabe, ambiri zikukangalika kuganiza zimene kusankha PC wanu Linux?

Pakati pa nambala yaikulu Mabaibulo ndi mitundu tsopano kubwera patsogolo zinayi zokha, chimene chayambitsa ndi zambiri positives ndi mkulu mlingo wa luso thandizo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Ubuntu, timbewu tonunkhira, Fedora ndi openSUSE. Amene Linux bwino? Funso salinso zogwirizana, popeza zonsezi ndi mbali yapadera ndi zosiyana kwambiri, amene yabwino wosuta izi kapena kuti dera la zochitika (kuphatikiza zokonda zomangidwa ndi wosuta mawonekedwe).

Amene Linux kusankha, ngati mukumaika chidwi pa muyezo "Kompyuta" ndi mayiko ake? Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa osuta wa nkhani dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe GNOME. Yogawa wa mawonekedwe zochokera Activities mwachidule, zomwe mungathe kulumikiza mfundo limodzi kuti mazenera onse ndi ntchito. dongosolo mwangwiro kumangidwanso, amene amalola wosuta aliyense kuti azolowere kwathunthu ntchito zawo muli osalumikizidwa, ndipo Intaneti. GNOME kokha koyamba kukhala chinachake latsopano owerenga Vindous, koma bwino ndi zimapezeka maola angapo. Mu ichi ntchito yogawa Ubuntu, timbewu tonunkhira, ndi Fedora. Dziwani kuti Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana GNOME Pakufunika mtengo osiyana - ndi nthawi, ndipo ngakhale zinthu.

Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito GNOME 2.X, koma Fedora kale zochokera Baibulo lachitatu, umene amasiyana chilengedwe osati yovuta, mosiyana chilichonse pa wina m'mbuyomu, koma amafuna zithunzi khadi ndi luso atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena (ngakhale dongosolo mwangwiro ndinazolowera anatengera) -, kotero si kukwaniritsidwa kwa muyezo, Fallback m'gulu. Mwa njira, mawonekedwe ndi wovuta kwambiri.

Timbewu tonunkhira, mosiyana pamwamba anafotokoza mnzake amakulolani kusankha kwa yofanana angapo m'munsi palokha, ndipo makamaka: GNOME 3.2, MGSE ndi NAYE (GNOME 2,32 nthambi). Akusiyana wachibadidwe Komabe, pali nthawi zonse mwina kusintha chakuti akufuna inu.

Ubuntu zoona, dongosolo ambiri kumodzi ndi zomveka kwenikweni, popanda mavuto zina. N'zokayikitsa ngati mwango anaganiza titembenukira kwa mzere wa dongosolo ndipo sankadziwa mmene kusankha Linux, kusankha adzagwa pa izo. Pano mbali chilengedwe mawonekedwe, ntchito yaikulu ndi kanthu superfluous kapena sakudziwika. Pakuti oyamba - yabwino owerenga Linux.

Ngati inu muyang'ana mu chitsogozo cha openSUSE, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti dongosolo la ntchito pa KDE kugawa, kumene zinthu chapakati mmalo mwa Activities mwachidule adzatero Workspaces. Ndidzati zinachitikira anga kuti ntchitoyi ndi dongosolo yabwino kwambiri, yomwe ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa "comrades", ndi wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe ndi yabwino ntchito migwirizano.

Amene Linux kusankha ngati pofuna kutsindika mapaketi anapereka yogawa ndi zofewa kupeza ndi khazikitsa mapulogalamu ena? Chidwi funso, koma si zovuta. machitidwe onse, mfundo, ndi mbali muyezo, koma kwambiri yosavuta kufufuza dongosolo ndi unsembe wotsatira wa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, ndithudi, Ubuntu, kotero oyamba kamodzinso amalangiza.

Ngati izo zifika poika dongosolo, kuti ndi ntchito kapena monga chibwana, mukhoza kunena izi: Ubuntu - kwa oyamba, timbewu - owerenga kukalamba ndipo Fedora ndi openSUSE - chifukwa Madivelopa weniweni (ngakhale pang'ono m'mbuyo m'mbuyomo awiri).