Kodi mumakhala pansi m'nyumba matabwa m'munsi mwa nokha?

Gender amatanthauza gawo kunkafika pachimake nyumba. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ozizira mpweya anagwa pansi, ndi pansi pa pansi ikuwomba. Choncho, kuchepetsa kutentha zomvetsa mu nyumbayi ndi zambiri underfloor anachita kutchinjiriza awo. koma makamaka chofunika kukhala mu zipinda ndi apansi matabwa. Ngakhale matabwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kwa wina ndi mzake mwamphamvu zokwanira, patapita nthawi iwo osokoneza amayamba kusonyeza kudzera mphako a imbaenda kutenthetsa imfa kufika 30%.

Ife amati kusankha, kodi ndi momwe mumakhala pansi m'nyumba matabwa pansi.

umisiri

Mumakhala pansi m'nyumba ndi wosavuta. Kutchinjiriza angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana kutchinjiriza.

Magawo zotsatirazi ziyenera nkhani pamaso panu mumakhala pansi m'nyumba matabwa kuchokera pansipa:

• zinthu pansi umene opareshoni ndi pansi (kutentha ndi chinyezi m'nyumba, cholinga cha malo operekedwa ndi katundu);
• chofunika kutalika kwa ikukhudzana wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza.

Mumakhala pansi ndi manja ake ndi chithunzithunzi. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ali zigawo zitatu:

• kutchinjiriza;
• nthunzi chotchinga;
• yazokonza pansi.

Kodi mumakhala pansi m'nyumba matabwa Pamunsipa: ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito

1. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zipika matabwa.
2. Akuyang'ana pansi pa joists ndi matabwa matabwa kapena matabwa. ❖ kuyanika ili lidzakhala monga m'munsi wothandiza pa zomwe kutchinjiriza aikidwa.
3. Akukwana pakati pa joists kutchinjiriza. Mabukuwa ayenera kuikidwa mokwanira mwamphamvu, ndipo anapanga pakati pa matabwa ndi mapepala kumela wapadera sealant kapena msonkhano thovu.
4. Anaika pa kutchinjiriza ndi nthunzi. Nthunzi chotchinga yomatidwa joists ndi, glued zachitsulo tepi mafupa onse ndi mipata.
5. Woyenerera nkhuni yazokonza pansi ndipo anapanga kumalizitsa zina.

The makulidwe a kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza amusankha kuti aliyense m'nyumba. Izo zimatengera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chimene mtundu wa kutchinjiriza;
• zinthu aliyense nyengo.

Kufunda kwa pansi pa zipika

Taonani momwe mumakhala pansi m'nyumba matabwa kuchokera pansi pa joists ndi. Njira imeneyi ndi mwachilungamo wophweka, koma kwambiri, kulola kuthetsa kwambiri kutentha imfa.

Mumakhala pansi mu nyumba payekha pa zipika motere.

Poyamba, muyenera kuika zipika matabwa. Ndiye kukhomerera mapanelo kapena matabwa, omwe adzapitiriza anaika kutchinjiriza. Iwo Betelehemu pansi kapena pa mipiringidzo wapadera. Komanso pakati pa joists pansi bedi chotenthetsera, hayidiroliki ndi mpweya chotchinga. Pa chomaliza cha floorboards anasonkhana ndi unachitikira yazokonza pansi pa mapeto.

Ubwino waukulu wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ya pansi pa zipika - yovuta ntchito, omwe adzatha kulimbana ndi pafupifupi onse, mphamvu ya yemweyo mu nkhani iyi ndi pa mlingo wapamwamba.

Zipangizo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa simenti

Pakali pano, zipangizo yomanga msika amapereka zambiri zosiyanasiyana zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, amene amasiyana makhalidwe awo, kukula, njira ya ntchito ndi mtengo.

The bwino konzekera pansi pa matabwa? Kwanyengo chingapezeke mwa ntchito zipangizo zokutira zitsulo, amene ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe za madenga ndi zipupa:

• mchere ubweya (thanthwe, slag, galasi);
• ecowool;
• polyurethane;
• polystyrene;
• izolon;
• penofol.

Komanso ntchito zipangizo monga dongo kukodzedwa, utuchi, thovu. Kusankha ndi sealant yoyenera zimadalira magawo osiyana, zokonda ndi mphamvu ya eni chuma ichi.

Kodi ofunda pansi akale ndi utuchi?

Chips ndinu mmodzi wa mitundu Chophweka wa kutchinjiriza. awo mwayi waukulu ndi mtengo wotsika (poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina kutchinjiriza), lightness ndi chomasuka kudzazidwa, amene amalola ofunda ngakhale mwakhama kufika ndi yopapatiza danga. Komanso, tchipisi ndi Eco-wochezeka zipangizo. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati mtundu woyera komanso kukhala kuwonjezekeredwa mu kasakaniza osiyana.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza a mchere ubweya amuna ndi akazi

Mumakhala pansi m'nyumba akale akhoza kukhala mchere ubweya, umene uli mmodzi wa heaters ambiri. mwayi waukulu ndi incombustibility mtheradi. Lilinso:

• mankhwala ndi kukhazikika kwachilengedwenso;
• makhalidwe mkulu kutchinjiriza.

Pamaso pansi ofunda matabwa pansipa ubweya mchere ayenera kukhala bwino ndi zolakwa zake. Njirazi ndi monga:

• m'munsi mawotchi mphamvu;
• otsika madzi nthunzi mlingo kufala;
• luso kuyamwa chinyontho bwino, motero kutaya zokutira zitsulo zake khalidwe (pachifukwa ichi m'pofunika kulabadira mnthuzi chotchinga pamene akuchita unsembe).

Komanso, nkhani sakutanthauza otetezeka kwa thupi.

Maminolo ubweya amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale olimba kapena mphasa kusintha. Firmer mbali mbale kutanthauza buluu gulu. Stacking ziyenela kuchitidwa kuti kulemba (gulu) anali pamwamba. Mbale zambiri ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa simenti matabwa. Okwana mzere umodzi.

Kwanyengo opunthira penofolom

Penofol amatanthauza munthu wa latsopano Mipikisano wosanjikiza mpukutu wa zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, amene anaonekera mu msika yomanga posachedwapa kwambiri ndipo sanagone nthawi yogawa lonse. Amakhala ndi chotenthetsera wapadera ndi kuunika kuwalitsa wosanjikiza (woonda opukutidwa aluminum zojambulazo). Gawo lapansi (amalimata chuma) angasoŵe kutchinjiriza iliyonse. Ambiri Umafuna zinthu translucent umene polyethylene foamed.

Chakale Baibulo penofol thovu polyethylene ndi thermally amakondanso zojambulazo lapansi. Koma njirayi simungathe kukumana zofunikira za zomangamanga ano, choncho panthawi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana penofol.

Penofol tingachipeze powerenga ali osalimba mkulu, umene ndi kuzilepheretsa mkulu mawotchi katundu.

Gwiritsirani ntchito angachichite onse waukulu kutentha, malasha ndiponso kumatira komanso ndi kutchinjiriza wothandiza osakaniza chotenthetsera wina.

Chifukwa makulidwe ang'ono ndi pamaso pa khamu zojambulazo amakhala ndi kuphweka, omasuka ndi mofulumira. Kutchinjiriza anaika pamwamba pansi akhoza butted kapena akukhatira. Zimfundo chifukwa munasindikizidwa ndi tepi zachitsulo. Kugwiritsa penofol kumatha kufunika atagona nthunzi ndipo kumatira. nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi zojambulazo zotayidwa.

Kwanyengo opunthira polystyrene (thovu)

Kukodzedwa polystyrene (thovu) komanso ali ndi malo otsogolera pakati zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi kukhalapo kwa angapo ubwino ndi kuipa kwa osachepera zakuthupi. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ali otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi mpweya permeability, mphamvu yapamwamba, moto kukana, zamoyo ndi kukana mankhwala. Chifukwa kukonza ma ya chotenthetsera ndi cholimba ndipo kwambiri ogwira monga kutchinjiriza matenthedwe.

Kupanda polystyrene - madzi mayamwidwe, chifukwa chimenechi chinathetsa ena katundu.

Kwanyengo opunthira ecowool

Ecowool zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo achilengedwe. Pa 75% tichipeza pepala ndi 25% - zachilengedwe wapadera zina. osakaniza a mapadi ndi binders momwemo boric acid ndi antiseptic lignin. Chifukwa ichi ecowool zikuchokera otetezedwa kwambiri anthu, komanso kukhala wochezeka.

Mwa ubwino wake monga otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, chitetezo moto (chuma Kodi kupsereza koma kusonkhezera okha), ndi mphamvu zobwezeretsa katundu chimateteza pamene yonyowa. The kuipa ndalama udindo kuposa heaters ena.

Kodi mumakhala matabwa pansi ecowool? Amanena m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Buku. Zofunika yaikidwa pakati pa joists (mipiringidzo) ku matabwa kapena mapanelo, akadandaule pansi. Ecowool ayenera zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mwamphamvu, ndipo ikani ndondomeko docking ndi thovu.
2. Mawotchi. Pankhaniyi, ntchito mafoni zikutchinga makina, amene chotenthetsera ndi umaperekedwa ndi payipi kwambiri.

kwanyengo izolona

Izolon - kutentha-chimateteza chuma cha polyethylene foamed. Kutchinjiriza lalembedwa kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira zatsopano kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Motero, ntchito angapo ubwino.

Choyamba, tiyenera taonani makulidwe ka chuma, zomwe ranges kuchokera 2 10 mm. Mu nkhani iyi, madutsidwe matenthedwe si kuchuluka. Izolon ndi 1 centimeter wandiweyani pa madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi zomangamanga.

Izolon chifukwa polyethylene thovu ndi madzi. Chokhalitsa chuma osati zimawonongeka, amateteza nthunzi ndi chinyezi. Kutchinjiriza ndi zachilengedwe otetezedwa, mungagwiritse ntchito mu malo aliwonse. Amenewa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zonse zazikulu ndi wothandiza matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Izolon processing pansi pa matabwa sikuli chabe monga kutchinjiriza komanso atenge mbali ya soundproofing, monga kuyamwa phokoso. Ubwino wina wa nkhaniyi ndi pang'ono wandiweyani, amene amapulumutsa danga.

Kufunda kwa pansi ndi polyurethane thovu

Mu dongosolo polyurethane ma amene pores ndizodzazidwa ndi chimateteza mpweya ndi mpweya, umene umaonetsera otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe chotero zakuthupi otsika kulemera. Choncho, thovu polyurethane ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zabwino zokutira zitsulo. ubwino wake monga kukana kuti alkalis ndi zidulo, kuvunda, cinoni chotupa.

Kodi mumakhala pansi pa matabwa ndi polyurethane thovu pansi? Nkhani ntchito pamwamba ndi kupopera, amene ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. kutchinjiriza Izi chimatsatira bwino ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, umene zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kutchinjiriza wa pamalo onse. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti mumakhala padziko mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi kuvuta, kubwereza contours onse ndi cholondola, ndipo popanda kuchita mafupa. Chifukwa koyefishienti ake otsika mayamwidwe madzi palibe kufunika kwa chipangizo nthunzi chotchinga.

Kufunda kwa pansi ndi chinthu chofunikira kukhalabe kutentha ndi kukhalabe asamavutike m'nyumba.

Ngati mukuganiza za momwe mumakhala wakale pansi pa matabwa, ndipo apanga kugula zinthu, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zonse kudziwa zofunika, ndiyeno yekha kupanga kusankha komaliza.