Kodi mungapange bwanji mpira wa kusudama? Kusudama: mpira ndi chiyambi china, ndondomeko

Potembenuza kuchokera ku chinenero cha Chijapani, Kusudama amatembenuzidwa ngati "mpira wa mankhwala". Ngakhale nthawi zakale, kusudam kwawonekera ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi madokotala ndi ochiritsa. Bholo, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito lusoli, linadzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zothandiza, zofukizira zakuthupi ndi kuchiritsa zitsamba, pambuyo pake zinayimitsidwa pa bedi la munthu wodwalayo. Masiku ano, mapulani a mapepalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chokongoletsera chachilendo, chokhala ndi ma module ambiri.

Zojambula zodabwitsa

Ziri zovuta kukhulupirira, koma mipira yamatsenga ya Kusudama ili ndi mapepala awo ophatikizika, omwe amawapanga m'njira yapadera. Pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse, modules ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula za mitundu yeniyeni. Mbali zaumwini zimagwirizana ndi wina pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wamba kapena guluu. Masamba a papupala a Kusudama nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi burashi yabwino, amaikamo pansi pampangidwe. Zotsatira za ntchito yopweteka zidzakhala "zokongola", zoyenera kukongoletsera nyumba yaumwini, nyumba kapena kanyumba kokongola, masitolo kapena malo ogulitsa ntchito. Kuphunzira luso loyambirira la Japan lidzakhala losangalatsa kwa ana, makolo ndi amisiri odziwa bwino ntchito.

Kusudama ndi origami zimasiyana

Kujambula bwino maluwa okongola m'mapapepala ndi zozizwitsa komanso zogwirizana. Koma momwe mungasiyanitse mipira yamatsenga ya Kusudama kuchokera ku zinthu zofanana ndi njira ya origami? Kusiyanitsa ndi kosavuta: Pachiyambi choyamba, guluu kapena ulusi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikitse zigawozo, ndipo chachiwiri, modules imangowika. Komanso origami sagwiritsa ntchito lumo - chilichonse, chilembo chilichonse chimapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala lofiira kapena loyera. Komabe, musaganize kuti mpira wa Kusudama udzakhala wovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi wothandizana nawo kuyambira kale. Maziko a mapepala ndi kuleza mtima, kulondola ndi mtundu wa mtundu.

Kusudama "Flower Ball"

Bululi likhoza kukongoletsa mkati mwako, ngati mupereka mankhwala ndi choyimira - icho chikhoza kuikidwa pa alumali kapena tebulo, kapena mukhoza kumangopachika padenga. Kusudama ndi mankhwala ochepa, kotero ndi kosavuta kumangiriza pa tepi yakumatira kapena kuziyika ndi pini. Komanso idzakhala mphatso yabwino kwa mkazi aliyense: pachisanu ndi chitatu cha March, tsiku lobadwa kapena phwando la amayi. Gawo lokonzekera la ntchito likuphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zofunika ndi zipangizo. Pepala ndibwino kuti mutenge wochepa thupi, wopangidwa ndi origami. Mipira Kusudama idzawoneka bwino ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana. Mu burashi ndi kofunika kuwonjezera ulusi wa mthunzi womwewo monga chogulitsa chomwecho.

Zida

Kusudama "Flower Ball" sichiyenera kukonzekera pang'ono. Ndikofunika kutenga zipangizo ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• Pepala lapadera la origami kapena lachilendo la ana "la chidziwitso" kapena ngakhale ofesi, koma mithunzi yosiyana;
• Gulu: Ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya glue, monga "mwambo" wa "PVA" umaphatikizapo kwambiri pepala ndikuliphwanya;
• Misewu yowopsya yomwe siingayese "pamphepete mwa pepala;
• Chingwe chokongoletsera, kaboni kapena ulusi wopotoka;
• Mipiringi yambiri ya kukula ndi nsalu zosiyana siyana - zokongoletsera mungagwiritse ntchito sequin zosiyanasiyana, ntchentche zazing'ono, mbalame kapena kusiya kusudama popanda mavitamini;
• Onetsetsani kukhala ndi chipiriro chokwanira - palibe ntchito yambiri, koma ndi yopambana.

Kupanga gawo

Kufunsa za momwe mungapangire mpira ku kusudama, sing'anga za mantha zimakhala ndi mantha ambirimbiri. Komabe, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungapangire gawo limodzi lokha. Kuchokera kuzinthu zochuluka zofanana, mukhoza kupanga zonse zomangidwe. Mutuwu umapangidwa muzigawo zingapo:

1. Pa pepala lofiira losankhidwa muyenera kudula mabwalo makumi asanu ndi limodzi ofanana. Chomwecho chiyenera kukhala ndi mbali ya masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Apa tizindikire kuti kukula kwa mpira wamtsogolo kudzadalira kukula kwa malo.
2. Mutu umodzi uli ndi zigawo zingapo zosiyana. Maluwa onse amafunika magawo asanu osiyana, amagwiritsidwa pamodzi kapena amangiriridwa palimodzi. Momwemonso, singanowa idzatenga zinthu khumi ndi ziwiri zofanana, zomwe mpira wa Kusudama udzasonkhanitsidwa.

Kujambula phala

Choncho, kuti tipeze Kusudama pamapepala, mpira wa matsenga umasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa. Phale imodzi imalengedwa motere:

• Mzere umodzi wokhala ndi mbali ya masentimita asanu ndi awiri umatembenuza chokwera mmwamba, kuwujambula iwo mwa mawonekedwe a diamondi;
• Lembani m'makona apansi kumanzere ndi kumanja;
• Tsopano mchira wapamwamba wa rhombus uyenera kukhala wokonzeka kupanga "kakombo";
• Ife tikufutukula theka, pakati iyenera kukhala rhombus yopepuka mmunsi;
• Yambani makina a kutembenukira kwa mpikisano ndi kutembenuza maulendo kubwerera ku malo awo oyambirira pamzere wa khola la mkati;
• Ayenera kukhala daimondi ndi mbali zofanana;
• Gawo laling'onong'ono la mkati limapangidwa ndi guluu ndipo limakanikizidwa molimba kumbali yachiwiri ya diamondi;
• Zidzakhala zachilendo, zogwedezeka ndi "kudumpha" kuchokera kumakona opangidwa pakati. Chitsanzo yang'anani pa chithunzi.

Mankhwalawa amafunika kukonzekera magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kenako amawagwiritsira ntchito maluwa. Pa magawo khumi ndi awiriwo, mpirawo wapangidwa kale.

Kusonkhanitsa kumanga kwa Kusudam

Timatenga zinthu zonse khumi ndi ziwiri ndikukumangiriza pamodzi ndi matsenga. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mutseke ma modules asanu ndi limodzi palimodzi, ndiyeno mugwirizanitse mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu palimodzi. Musanalowetse mbali imodzi mkati mwa mpira, lekani tepi kapena chingwe chokongoletsera. Kuti muchite izi, tenga ulusi wokonzekera, pindani pakati, motero pangani chidebe chomwe chimangidwe. Pansi pa matepi ophatikizirapo matepi, maburashi, maselo ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame, agulugufe ndi zina zambiri. Chingwe chokongoletsedwacho chimayikidwa pakati pa magawo asanu a mpirawo, mfundo zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu ndipo amamanga pamodzi. Maluwa apakati angakongoletsedwe ndi zokometsera, zofiira zowala kapena "chomera" pamagulu ena a tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni. Chilichonse, zokongola za kusudama (mpira) zakonzeka.

Mapepala a pepala a mlengi

Kusudam ena amaoneka ngati yachilendo, safanana ndi mipira ya maluwa, koma imalengedwa kuti iwonetsere kukongola kwa majimidwe. Kuti apange zitsanzo zotere, ma modules apadera adzafunikanso, omwe amatchedwa "designer gawo". Mizere yonse ya zinthu izi ndi zomveka, ngakhale, monga zikuyenera ziwerengero zamakono. Komabe, Kusudam ya iwo ikufanana ndi nyanja yamchere, magulu a nkhumba komanso ena oimira zomera ndi zinyama.

Kuti mupange module-constructor muyenera pepala, mwachibadwa, monga zofanana zonse za kusuds. Komanso tikutsatira ndondomekoyi:

1. Chinsalucho chimaikidwa mkati, ndikupanga mzere wozungulira.
2. Ntchito yopanda ntchito, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuigoda pakati. Pamene pepalali liwongoledwa - pamwamba pamtunduwu, amagawidwa m'magawo anayi ofanana.
3. Tsopano pepala ili lopangidwa mozungulira, kenaka ilo likufutukulanso.
4. Kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa malo athu ozungulira kumakhala koyang'ana kumbali. Ziyenera kuoneka ngati timagulu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatambasula pamakona m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma kwenikweni ndi rhombus.
5. Tsopano palibe chomwe chikuwonekera, koma ife timagwadira pamzere umene unayambira pa nambala yachiwiri. Izi ndizo, muyenera kugugulira mbali ya kumanzere ndi kumanja mpaka pakati pa gawoli. Mudzapeza rhombus beveled ndi makona awiri opitirira m'mphepete mwake.
6. Pakati padzakhala ngodya yaing'ono, yomwe idzachita gawo limodzi. Iyenera kubwezeretsedwa mkati.
7. Timayendetsa mbali zonse ziwiri pamzere wapakati, zomwe zinayambira pachigawo choyamba.
8. Gawo lomaliza la gawolo liyenera kugulidwa motsogoleredwa kuti m'mphepete mwa zigawo zam'munsi ndi zapamwamba zikhale zogwirizana.
9. Kachiwiri, ngodya yowonongeka idzawonekera, ndi, mwachizolowezi, yokhotakhota.
10. Sinthani mankhwalawa kumbali inayo ndi kuwerama momwemo momwe zikusonyezedwera pamasamba 8 ndi 9.

Makona ndi matumba

Mlengi aliyense womanga amapeza adzakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya m'mphepete mwake. Mmodzi wa iwo amafanana ndi thumba laling'ono, ndipo lachiwiri liri ndi ngodya yokha. Pali njira ziwiri zogwirizanitsira ma modules omanga. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo kusonkhana ku malo odziwika a mapangidwe amtsogolo. Ndipo njira yachiwiri yapangidwa kulumikiza mbali mu bwalo. Mwa ma modules, mukhoza kupanga kusudams ya zisanu ndi chimodzi, khumi ndi ziwiri, makumi atatu kapena makumi asanu. Lamulo lofunika: chiwerengero cha ziwalo ziyenera kukhala zowerengeka za zisanu ndi chimodzi. Izi zimafunikira ndi malamulo a geometry ndi luso lakale la Japan.

Zojambula zamakono mkati

Taphunzira kale momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mpira wa Kusudama, koma momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito kuti asawoneke ngati osakwanira zopangidwa ndi manja kuchokera ku sukulu ya kindergarten? Pano, malingaliro a opanga akatswiri amapulumutsa. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha pepala mosamala. Kuti chikhale chosavuta kugugulira, mukufunikira mfundo zolimba. Komanso, pepala liyenera kukhala lochepa kwambiri komanso lowala kwambiri. Izi sizitanthawuza kuti mitundu yoyera kapena yofewa ndi mithunzi sizimafanane. Mtoto wofiira, wofiira wa mankhwalawo umapereka chitsimikizo kuti mawonekedwe onsewo ndi akale kwambiri komanso opanda fumbi, kapena amapangidwa ndi pepala lopanda mtengo, wotsika mtengo.

Ambuye ena amasankha kubisa kusudam ndi mavitamini, kotero kuti sichimawotchera dothi lakachisi ndikuwala dzuwa. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa njirayi, mukufunika kuvala katswiri. M'masitolo ogwiritsira ntchito manja nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza varnish for decoupage mumatha. Ndi zophweka kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndipo sizembera mankhwalawa. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, ngati munapangidwa ndi zinthu zowononga, mungagwiritse ntchito PVA yokhazikika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pake ndipo atayanika, Kusudama imakhala yochepa. Glue ayenera kukhala watsopano ndi madzi okwanira, ndi kumanga pepala lakuda, mwinamwake "kulimbitsa" kotereku kungapangitse mpira wonse kuwononga.