Momwe kuti pachimake puansetiyu? Potted maluwa: chisamaliro, zili

Tsopano masitolo maluwa amenewa kusankha zomera yokongola, kuphatikizapo zosowa, mbadwa ya kotentha, kuti nthawi anataya. Koma kugula vending maluwa - kuti theka nkhondo, mukufuna ngati n'zotheka kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wake pambuyo kugula wanu. Ndipo amafunika mfundo: za chisamaliro, kupatsidwa zina, makhalidwe ndi malamulo a mbewu. Mwamwayi, pa nthawi imeneyi ndi palibe vuto.

zokhuza puansetii

Puansetiya - ndi yokongola chomera a ku Mexico ndi ku Central America. Kunena zoona, mu chilengedwe ndi yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse wa banja Euphorbiaceae mpaka 3 m. Pakati pa gulu izo wakula kunyumba miphika. Puansetiya kawirikawiri kukula masentimita kuposa 50 m'nyumba zomera Izi alinso ndi mayina ena, monga :. Euphorbia, poinsettia, kapena kukongola, kapena Khirisimasi Star wa Betelehemu. Mu Europe ndi America, maluwa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Khirisimasi: izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ulemerero wa matebulo phwando, mipingo, maholo a Masitolo. Ku miphika maluwa puansetiey kumanga chidwi piramidi mtengo ndi chofunika kwambiri pa nyimbo zosiyanasiyana celebratory spurge zamaluwa ndi Khirisimasi nkhata.

Chotero wosyasyalika mayina ndi ntchito yeniyeni mbewu walandira kuyamika view ake zochititsa chidwi pa nthawi maluwa. Ayi, maluwa iye basi kwathunthu inconspicuous, ang'onoang'ono, wonyezimira, koma mphete yonyezimira ya masamba owazungulira, cholinga kukopa tizilombo kwa kubereketsa zomera - ndi kupitirira matamando. masamba awa otchedwa bracts, iwo zili padziko inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, ndi maluwa izi chomera zachilendo pa Tsiku la Khirisimasi - choncho dzina. Puansetiya (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) - mmera kaso ndi chikondwerero zikomo nyenyezi yowala pa maziko a imodzi elongated masamba wolemera mdima mtundu wobiriwira.

mitundu puansetii

guises zosiyanasiyana puansetii - dazeni ochepa. Chifukwa cha khama la obereketsa anachokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu pafupifupi onse akanakhalapo: woyera, kirimu, ndimu, mithunzi yonse ya pinki ndi wofiira, lalanje, buluu. Pali kuphatikizapo bracts awiri mtundu - ndi interspersed ndi mitsempha, ndi wofatsa "sputtering." Pali mitundu ndi bracts zachilendo dongosolo, amene amalenga zimenezi, Terry. Ngati mukufuna puansetiya, chithunzi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovuta kupeza mu akalozera. Komabe, kusankha pakati pa mitundu - ntchito yovuta, zabwino, ndipo izi maluwa zachilendo.

Zikuonekeratu kuti connoisseurs ndi okonda houseplants kuti anapeza maluwa kudziŵa mmene mungapangire izo mochuluka puansetiyu Khirisimasi. Ndipo ngati kuponya mbewu pambuyo maluwa, monga kuchita zina mu West, alimi Russian ndi chodziwikiratu kuti akufuna, musakhale wabisa kuti mumve zambiri: za chisamaliro, kuswana, ulimi wothirira, kumuika. Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambire.

Kusamalira maluwa

Puansetiyu kugula mu sitolo, tisaiwale kuti sakonda kusintha kwambiri kutentha. Ndi zomera otentha, kutentha m'munsimu 12o C iye pa zonse chimawononga. Choncho chinthu choyamba kuchita - kusamalira kuti maluwa otetezeka mayendedwe kunyumba. Nyumba maluwa Ndikufuna kwinakwake ukhazikike. Ndipo pamenepo lidzakhala mfundo zothandiza za Thu ngakhale amakonda kuwala, koma ayenera anamwazikana, kotero kuti kuyambira ku dzuwa mwachindunji ndi bwino kuteteza osachepera kudzera zotchinga. Drafts puansetii contraindicated mu izi ali ayi.

Koma kutsirira, m'chilimwe pamafunika zambiri ndi kupopera - zonse, maluwa amakonda chinyezi. M'dzinja ndi yozizira mukhoza kuthirira mbewu amtengo, ndipo nthawi zina pambuyo maluwa - ngakhale n'kukhala. Mu kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha masamba puansetii usiye chikasu ndipo kuguluka, ndipo M'pofunikanso kukumbukira. Adzakhala omasuka ndi pa kutentha apamwamba mu chipinda - oposa 25 ° C.

Features puansetii maluwa

Ngati mwiniwake wa mbewu nthawi nkhawa mmene angakwanitsire pachimake puansetiyu mapeto a December, kuti, pamodzi ndi nkhata zamaluwa Christmas, anatumikira kukongoletsa kunyumba, n'zodziwikiratu ntchito chifukwa kuti pali malangizo. mfundo ndi yakuti m'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe puansetiya akukonzekera pachimake ndi yochepa tsiku kuwala ndi usiku wautali. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti yesezera zinthu izi chongopeka iye. Chakumapeto September, madzulo oyambirira ayenera kwathunthu kuteteza mbewu kuchokera kuyatsa yokumba, kuphimba mdima polyethylene, ena chidebe opaque kapena kungoti posamutsa m'malo a mdima kwathunthu. Okwana masana maluwa ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi 12 maola kapena pang'ono kwambiri.

Chotero boma, pafupi ndi zinthu lenileni la mbewu kumathandiza chakuti mitundu woyamba puansetiya maluwa masamba, kenako umabala bracts yowala. M'dima ayenera kukhala wangwiro ngati n'kotheka, mwinamwake bracts si ndendende utoto, ndipo iwo amaoneka Madontho. Childs, milungu isanu ndi itatu zili ngati yokwanira kupasuka chomera kwa Chaka Chatsopano maholide, ndipo inu mukhoza chitani okhutira mwachizolowezi wa mbewu.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi kumva zinthu zina zosangalatsa kwa mafani wa kunyumba zomera kukongoletsa osati kupereka yoyenera chisamaliro maluwa, komanso kudziwa kuti pachimake puansetiyu chimodzimodzi pamene mwini akufuna.

Nthawi zina

Ukufalikira puansetiya amasangalala ndi adzitamandire nyenyezi yowala makamu onse a January ndi mbali ya February. Ndiye amafunika mpumulo. Pamene bracts kwalekeka, ndipo masamba m'munsi zinayamba kugwa pansi mwachibadwa, muyenera kudula onse zimayambira, kusiya kokha wachitatu wa chitsamba kutalika, ndipo lichoke mu mdima mu mphika. Kuthirira ndi zofunika kuti dziko si adzauma - kuti ali osowa. Mu April, napuma puansetiya chipinda ndi wokonzeka nyengo yatsopano. Iye kuvala bwino anayatsa ndi ofunda pawindo, kuyembekezera maonekedwe a mphukira zatsopano ndi kuthira pang'ono mkangano madzi zofewa.

kumuika

M'chaka, pambuyo masamba atsopano kuoneka, mbewu kuziika mu mphika ambiri, zida ndi ngalande wabwino ndi nthaka lotayirira. Posamalira puansetiey pambuyo kumuika pa? Perekani izo kuthirira wochuluka ndi kupopera, kudulira mphukira ku nthambi ndi mapangidwe wa chitsamba chilichonse ankafunila mawonekedwe. masiku 10-12 pambuyo Thirani mbewu ayenera kukumana mchere feteleza, ndiponso kunena iwiri iliyonse mpaka kudya m'dzinja. Momwe kuti pachimake puansetiyu Khirisimasi lotsatira, ife tikudziwa kale.

kubalana

Ngati inu kwenikweni sanakonde puansetiya, kubalana izo si weniweni. Izi zachitika mwa kumezetsanitsa. Kawirikawiri pa chitsamba malo osachepera 3 mphukira kwambiri, ndi ena ayenera kudulidwa. Apa pali mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kudula mu cuttings ndi masamba 4-5. Mwa njira, kuchita kudulira puansetii, ayenera kukumbukira kuti juwisi ngati spurges onse, angachititse khungu likuyabwa. Choncho ndi bwino kuvala magulovu. lalabala Izi ndi zofunika kutsuka ndi madzi kagawo ofunda, mpaka sanalinso kuima. Kenako, cuttings mizu mwa kapena madzi kapena mwachindunji mu nthaka lotayirira. Bwino kukonza iwo teplichku, yokutidwa ndi chidebe mandala, kuthira ndi kukonkha tsiku lililonse. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kawirikawiri kale zotheka kudzala kunja zomera miphika, koma zimavuta kuti pachimake m'chaka chomwecho, zimatenga nthawi puansetii wamng'ono wamphamvu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pali zambiri kuti puansetiya ankadziwika kuti Aaziteki, amene ntchito pa madzi zolinga mankhwala. Masamba ake, iwonso yotengedwa utoto nsalu. Ndi puansetiey zokhudzana nthano angapo, chofunika kwambiri ndicho ili mbewu ana mwachikondi anabweretsa mphatso ya Khristu Mwana, ndi pamenepo pokha mwadzidzidzi bloomed ndi mitundu yowala.

Zomera anabweretsedwa ku Europe ku America ndi apaulendo m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo anakhala wotchuka chifukwa mbali yake pachimake m'nyengo yozizira, pa ozizira kwambiri. Dzina la maluwa anapatsidwa ulemu wa kazembe American kwa Mexico John. R. Poinsettia. Kuti, kuwonjezera pa mfundo, ndipo amakonda zomera, ali ankayenda ndi kupeza kusonkhanitsa zomera zachilendo.