Kodi mungasiye bwanji UEC? Kodi n'zotheka kusiya UEC?

Ku Russia nthawi zonse amabwera ndi zosiyana zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi zikalata. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 2014 dzikoli lasankha kufotokoza zomwe zimatchedwa kuti makhadi onse apakompyuta (UEC). Ndi chiyani? Kodi ndingakane? Kodi mungakane bwanji UEC, kotero kuti nzika alibe mavuto? Tiyenera kuyankha izi zonse.

UEC ndi ...

Kodi mungasiye bwanji UEC? Kuti muyankhe funso ili, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe ziri pangozi. Kodi mapu onsewa ndi chiyani? Nchifukwa chiyani pakufunika?

UEC, monga tanenera kale, khadi lamakono lamakono la nzika. Ukulu wake ndi chimodzimodzi ndi pulasitiki yamabanki. Chipepalachi chaperekedwa ku Russia pamodzi ndi pasipoti. Ichi ndi chidziwitso cha magetsi (chomwe sichitha kuonedwa ngati chopanda pasipoti), chomwe chili chofunikira kuti mupeze mauthenga apakompyuta m'dziko. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi, nzikayo ikuvomera kukonza deta yake.

Koma anthu ambiri amaganiza za kusiya UEC. Ndipotu, mautumiki apakompyuta ku Russia angapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito pasipoti yosalekeza. Kodi akatswiri amati chiyani izi? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kukana mapu a dziko lonse kumayambitsa mafunso ambiri pakati pa anthu?

Nkhani yonse

Zonsezi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti mu 2015 ku Russia anaganiza kuti UEC idzaperekedwa kwa nzika zonse mosalephera. Ndiko kuti, simukuyenera kuvomereza kuti mutulutse chikalata ichi. Zapangidwa ndi boma, kenako zimaperekedwa kwa munthu. Zikupezeka kuti anthu akuyikidwa pa UEK. Ngati nzika sizinene kuti akufuna kulandira chikalata ichi, adzalandidwa.

Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu amalingalira za momwe angasiyire UEC komanso ngati angathe kuchita. Ndiponsotu, ku Russia zikalata sizinapangidwe. Makamaka omwe akufunikira kokha pa zamagetsi.

Mwayi wolephera

Kodi n'zotheka kusiya UEC? Inde, nzika iliyonse imachita izi. Malingana ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa, zinkatheka kuthetsa chikalata chomwe chinaphunzira patsogolo pa January 1 chaka chomwe khadi lidzatulutsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati UEK idzamasulidwa mu 2015, kukana kudzaperekedwa mpaka 1.01.2015, mu 2016 - mpaka kumapeto kwa 2015 ndi zina zotero. Apo ayi, nzikayo idzapatsidwa khadi lapakompyuta.

Kuchokera pa zomwe tatchulazi, ziyenera kumveka kuti, mwachidule, kukanidwa kwa UEC ndi kotheka. Sizidziwikiratu momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mfundoyi m'moyo, koma ikhoza kuchitidwa. Kenaka, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi.

Chofunika kapena chikhumbo

Kodi ndiyenera kusiya UEC? Ichi ndi chinthu china chokhudzidwa ndi nzika zaku Russia.

Khadi lapakompyuta yapadziko lonse imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta m'dzikoli. Koma amatha kupezeka popanda chikalata ichi. Choncho, ambiri amaona kuti UEC ndizolembedwa zina.

Pewani kufunikira kwa iwo omwe sakufuna kuchita ndi makadi onse. Monga tanena kale, popanda kukana nzika idzapatsidwa khadi lonse. Ndipo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumene mungapite kukafuna thandizo

Funso loyambalo limene limapezeka pakati pa anthu ndiloti mungasiye UEC? Khadi iyi imatulutsidwa muzinthu zambiri za boma. Koma mapulogalamu amavomerezedwa m'madera ena.

Malingana ndi malamulo okhazikitsa, nzika ziyenera kutumiza kalata ndi chisankho kwa bungwe lovomerezeka. Timachitcha kuti likulu la UEC. Mabungwe omwewo adakhazikitsidwa m'madera onse a dzikoli. Zambiri zolondola ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwachindunji mumzinda wokhalamo.

Fomu yopereka

Kodi ndizolondola bwanji kukana UEC? Kuti tichite izi, nzika iyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe omwe ali pakati pa UEC (bungwe lovomerezeka).

Pempholi liyenera kulembedwa. Makina kapena makina - izi sizinatchulidwe m'malamulo alipo. Koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulemba dzanja ndi kulitumiza.

Zolondola za zochita

M'munsimu mudzapatsidwa chitsogozo chotsutsa UEC. Iyenera kuthandiza nzika kuti zimasulire ntchitoyi. Makhadi apakompyuta a mtundu wonse wa ku Russia si otchuka. Choncho, ambiri amasankha ngakhale kusayesa kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi ndizolondola bwanji kukana UEC? Izi zidzafuna:

1. Pezani ndendende komwe kulephera kwa makhadi onse akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Thupi lovomerezeka linakhazikitsidwa mumzinda uliwonse wa Russian Federation.
2. Lembani kulembedwa kwa UEC. Izi zimafuna kutsata malamulo onse a zolemba zamalonda. M'kalata yomwe wopemphayo adalemba pempho lakuti asapange khadi m'dzina lake.
3. Mwamunayo akutsutsa kukana pakati pa UEC. Muyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti limodzi ndi inu.

Izi zimatsiriza ntchito zonse. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mungakane bwanji UEC. Cholinga chotsatira chazochita sikovuta kuti chigwiritse ntchito monga zikuwonekera. Vuto lalikulu likugwirizana ndi kufufuza thupi lovomerezeka.

Ma pasipoti a mafoni

Tsopano pang'ono ponena za zomwe zidziwitso zina zingapezeke, pokhala ndi chidwi chokana makhadi onse. Ku Russia iwo amalankhula za kukhazikitsidwa kwa pasipoti zamagetsi. Ngakhale kuti polojekitiyi sinapeze kugwiritsa ntchito potsatira.

Komabe, ngati mapepala apasipoti amawonekera, ndiye kuti sipadzakhalanso nzeru mu UEC. Amanena kuti pakadali pano chosowa / choyenera kulandira chikalatachi chidzathetsedwa. Choncho, nzikayo sayenera kulingalira za momwe angasiye UEC.

Njira yodzifunira

Zomwe zikuchitika ndi chilengedwe chonse chogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta chomwe chikuwerengedwa ndi zosavuta. Kumbali imodzi, UEK ndi sitepe yopita patsogolo, ndikudziwa zamakono zamakono. Komabe, kutchuka kwa chikalata ichi sikutsimikiziridwa. Chiwerengero cha anthuwa sichinali cholakwika. Komanso, anthu ambiri amaganiza kukana kulandira UEC mwalamulo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutulutsidwa kwa chilembedwechi kwayimitsidwa kangapo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2013. Koma njira iyi inatsitsimutsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale kuyesera mobwerezabwereza kupereka anthu ndi UEK, lingalirolo silinapeze chithandizo pakati pa anthu a ku Russia.

Malingana ndi chizolowezi chokhazikitsidwa, mu 2016 mu RF adasankha kupereka ufulu wosankha kupanga UEK. Nzika zitha kudzipereka kuti zigwiritse ntchito pepalali. Kuti muchite izi, zinkafunika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ku bungwe lovomerezeka ndi ntchito yoyenera. Koma ngakhale njira yotereyi siidapangitse makhadi onse kuti azitchuka kwambiri.

Kusintha maganizo

Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndikusiya UEC. Ku Russia konse, malo apadera ogwira ntchito ndi makadi onse apakompyuta adalengedwa. Ndiwo omwe amavomereza kukana ndikuvomereza kupanga makhadi.

Mchitidwe wamakono m'dzikoli unasonyeza kuti UEC siofunikira. Ndipo ngakhale izi zikuyesa kuyesa kufalitsa chidziwitsocho panthawi yophunzira. Nzika ili ndi ufulu wokana UEC nthawi iliyonse. Anthu anachita zomwezo. Zochita zoterezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zake.

Ndi zinthu ziti? April 18, 2016 m'dzikoli panali kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumagwirizana ndi mapupala onse apakompyuta. Kodi tikukamba za chiyani?

Boma linaperekedwa kuti liwathandize anthu kuganiza za kusiya UEC. Malingana ndi mawu ake, kuyambira mu 2017 ku Russia kutulutsidwa ndi kupanga makhadi onse apakompyuta amakonzedweratu. Mpaka pa January 1, 2017, kugwiritsa ntchito UEC kuli kochepa. Pambuyo panthawiyi - kuima kwabwino.

Palibe khadi - palibe vuto

Kodi ndizolondola bwanji kukana UEC? Yankho la funso ili silidzabweretsa vuto lina lililonse. Kuganizira makamaka kuti kuchokera mu 2017 ku Russia kutulutsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chikalata ichi kumatha. Iye, monga tafotokozera kale, sanadziwe kutchuka. Lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito makhadi onse kuti apewe mauthenga apakompyuta silinapangidwe korona bwino. Makamaka, chifukwa cha kuvomerezedwa kwa anthu kuti asinthidwe pazinthu zaumwini pamene atulutsa UEC. Chidziwitso cha pasipoti cha anthu omwe amapanga makhadi amenewa chinayamba kukhala pangozi. Ndipotu, matupi apadera (malo a UEC) angagwiritse ntchito deta imeneyi podziwa kwawo.

Mu 2017, mukhoza kuiwala za UEC kosatha. Palibe chifukwa chokana kukonza khadi ili. Sichidzapangidwira pazinthu zonse.

Kukula mpaka 2025

Monga tanenera kale, Russia ikuthandiza njira yoyendetsa pa pasiports zamagetsi. Mu 2017, mapepalawa sanayambe kukumana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhani zatsopano zakunena za ndalama zatsopano zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Russian Federation. Iye akunena kuti kuchokera mu 2018 mu dziko adzatulutsa e-passports.

Kodi njirayi ndilovomerezeka? Ayi, si choncho. Mpaka chaka cha 2025, akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zapapepala ndi makhadi odziwika bwino. Choncho, kuyambitsa pasipoti pamagetsi ndi mwaufulu.

Makhadi achikulire omwe sali okalamba sayenera kusinthana ndi pasipoti yatsopano. Ndipo zimakondweretsa. Palibe zowonjezereka zowonjezera zenizeni pa phunziro lomwe mukuwerenga.

Zotsatira

Zikuwonekeratu kuti mungasiye UEC. Magaziniyi inayenera kuthetsedwa mpaka 2017. Pakadali pano, makhadi apakompyuta onse awonongedwa ku Russia, ndipo pasipoti zamakono sizinayambe.

Ndi chifukwa chake nzika zitha kugwiritsa ntchito makhadi omwe alipo. Kusinthanitsa kwawo, kubwezeredwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kumapangidwa malinga ndi mfundo zakhazikitsidwa kale. Ndipo ma-e-services angapezeke mwa kugwira ntchito ndi "State Service" portal. Mofulumira, yabwino, odalirika. Ntchitoyi ku Russia inali yofunika kwambiri.