Zizindikiro za Russian. Kodi mbendera ya ku Russia imatanthauza chiyani?

Mipendera ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti si yakale kwambiri. Mafelemu ndi mabanki amene asilikaliwo anapita kunkhondo kalelo ankachita zimenezi pamaso pa mbendera ya Russia. Lero mwana aliyense wa sukulu amazindikira chithunzi chake. Kodi mbiri ya chizindikiro ichi cha Russia, ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi iye, ndi zomwe akunena, ikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ya dziko

Dziko lirilonse liri ndi zizindikiro zake zomwe zimasiyanitsa dziko lina ndi linzake. Zina mwa izo ndi zigiboli monga zikhumbo zazikulu za malo. Mitundu yonse ndi zinthu sizowopsa, koma ziri ndi tanthauzo lapadera, zomwe zimapanga chinthu chofunikira, chokhudzana ndi mbiri ya dziko kapena dzikoli. Nthawi zina nzika sizingathe kudziwa nthawi zonse nyimbo ndi zolemba zonse za dziko lawo. Komabe, mbendera, mosakayika, aliyense amadziwa.

Mbendera yoyamba, makamaka, inkawonekera, ngakhale kuti idatchulidwa mosiyana, zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Mwachitsanzo, Genghis Khan amayenera kumangiriza mchira wa pony kumapeto kwa mkondo.

Lero mbendera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu ndi chithunzi cha zizindikiro, malaya, zida, mikwingwirima.

Nkhondo ya dzikoli ikhoza kukhala ndi mbendera imodzimodzi ngati mbendera ya boma, ndipo ingakhale yosiyana nayo. Palinso mbendera ya msika wamalonda, kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, mbendera ya malonda. Atakanikizidwa kumbuyo kwa ngalawa, amasonyeza malamulo.

Zaka mazana ambiri za mbiri yakale ya Russia

Kalekale, monga kale Chikristu chisanayambe ndi nthawi yoyambirira, mabendera ndi mabanki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbendera. Gawo la "Lay of Igor" linalongosola mabendera ofiira ndi "mabanga", komanso mabanki oyera. Zikudziwika kuti pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Kulikovo, nsalu yaikulu inali yofiira yonyezimira ndi nkhope yokongoletsera ya Mpulumutsi Osapangidwa ndi Manja. Ndili naye, Ivan the Terrible m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adagonjetsa Kazan.

Mabendera a Streltsy omwe analipo kale, panthawi ndi pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu anali wofiira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yake.

"Banja Yaikuru" la Ivan la Terryble limadziŵika kwambiri, lomwe pakati pake linali loyera, mtundu wautali unali woyera, nthiti ya cowberry, ndi malo ozungulira mtunda anali mtundu wa poppy. Pakatikatikati, kuzungulira buluu kunali nsalu, ndipo Mpulumutsi anali pa kavalo woyera ndipo avala zovala zoyera. Pansi pa bwalo kumbali ya kumanzere panali alendo akumwamba. Mphepete mwa nyanja adatchedwanso mzere woyera, momwe Mikayeli Mngelo wamkulu anali pa pegasus ya golidi. Dzanja limodzi ndi lupanga, ndipo linalo ndi mtanda. Zisoni zonse zinali zitayikidwa ndi nyenyezi ndi mitanda.

Mbendera yoyamba ya Ufumu wa Russia

Mafolomu omwe timawadziwa lero, anawonekera ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kudza khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kufunika kwa kuyambira kwawo kunayambitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a zombozi. Mbendera ziwonetseratu za zombo ku dziko linalake. Komabe, panthawiyo khalidwe lalikulu la chizindikirocho linali chidale chamanja.

Mu 1634 nthumwi yochokera kwa Duke wa Frederick the Third inkafika ku ufumu woyamba woyamba wa Romanov tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich. Kenaka adasankha kumanga zombo khumi pa Volga kuti apite ku Persia. Ndipo kotero, mu 1636 chombo choyamba chotchedwa Frederick chinayambika. Iye sanapite nthawi yaitali, koma anapita pansi pa mbendera, kukumbutsa zazomwe zilipo ku Russia. Komabe, adalandira udindo wotsatira.

Mapangidwe a boma boma la Russia

Mu 1668 sitima inamangidwa, yotchedwa "mphungu". Chaka chatha, mkulu wa sitimayo adamuuza tsar kuti kunali koyenera kupanga mbendera kwa ngalawa, monga ikuchitikira pa ngalawa za mayiko ena. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich anakonza "Lemba pa kuyamba kwa zizindikiro ndi mabanki kapena matamando", momwe zithunzi za mafuko khumi ndi awiri a Israeli a Israeli ndi mbendera za mphamvu zomwe zinalipo nthawi imeneyo zimatchulidwanso. Zikudziwika kuti, motero, nsalu zofiira, zoyera ndi za buluu zinasindikizidwa, monga mitundu ya mbendera ya Netherlands, koma momwe izo ziri - sizinafotokozedwebe. Deta yokha yomwe inalipo kuti ikhale fano la mphungu pa tricolor yapulumuka.

Mu 1693, wina tsar, Peter the First, adakwera sitimayo ndi miyala khumi ndi iwiri ya "Saint Peter" adakweza "mbendera ya Tsar ya Moscow", yomwe ili ndi magulu ofanana a maluwa oyera, a buluu ndi ofiira, omwe ali ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide chapakati. Choyambirira chake chakhalapo mpaka lero. Zikuwoneka ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku St. Petersburg.

Peter Woyamba anali nawo pabwalo lake ndi zizindikiro zina. Komabe, iwo sanamufune iye, zomwe, mwachiwonekere, zinayambitsidwa ndi chikondi chake cha Holland. Atafika ku Rotterdam, Petro anali kuyembekezera frigate. Kumbuyo kwake kunapachikidwa mbendera ya Dutch, yomwe mfumu inkaikonda kwambiri kotero kuti anasankha kuti asasinthe.

Kuphatikiza pa "Flag of the Tsar ya Moscow", Peter Wamkulu, motsatira miyambo ya ku Ulaya, adayambitsa zizindikiro zina zambiri. Ena mwa iwo Naval Andreevsky, malonda ofiira a buluu ndi zina zotero.

Komabe, udindo wa boma sunalandire chizindikiro. Koma mu 1883 tricolor inalengezedwa Russian kapena mtundu wa anthu, ndipo mu 1896 pansi pa Nicholas II idatsimikiziridwa movomerezeka ngati mbendera ya Ufumu wa Russia ndipo inali iyo kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi zinayi.

Flag of Romanov mzera

Mu 1858 Alexander II mwa lamulo lake anapanga mbendera yakuda-yachikasu "malaya". Zimachokera ku chikhalidwe chathu, komwe wakuda amatengedwa kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga-chachiwiri, chikasu - kuchokera kumunda wa golide wa malaya, ndipo zoyera zinali mtundu wa St. George. Komanso, mitunduyo inatanthauza dziko lapansi, golidi ndi siliva. Buluu lofiira la buluu loyera linali ndiye mbendera yogulitsa.

Zaka makumi awiri zonse za makumi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, akatswiri a mbiriyakale anatsutsa za zomwe ziyenera kukhala mbendera ya Ufumu wa Russia. Wachikulire wa ku Western Russian intelligentsia adakondana kwambiri ndi zofiira zofiirira, ndipo otchedwa Russophiles ankafuna kudziwika kuti ndi ofiira ndi achikasu. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale adatsutsa kuti maluwa oyera, a buluu ndi ofiira sagwirizana ndi dziko la Russia. Komabe, mfundo izi sizinawonedwe. Omasulawo akutsutsa mbendera ya boma ya Russia chifukwa cha khalidwe lake lachifumu, komanso chifaniziro cha mbendera ya Germany kuti ikhale gulu limodzi.

Mukayang'ana zokambiranazi patapita zaka zoposa zana, zikuwonekeratu kuti omaliza-liberal intelligentsia adatenga chiwombankhanza cha French ndipo adalota kuti adzasintha dziko la Russia ku Ulaya.

Aleksandro Wachitatu sanachite mantha kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha udindo wake wa Russophile, koma mu 1883 adayitanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tricolor, ngakhale kuti wakuda ndi wachikasu sikunathetsedwe.

Pali umboni wakuti Nicholas Wachiwiri anafuna kubwezera mbendera ya mafumu, koma adasankha kubwezeretsa mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.

Bendera la Soviet Union

Mbendera yoyamba yofiira ya ku Russia inabwerera ku Russia mwatsopano m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Yakhala chizindikiro chakumenyera ufulu wawo wa oponderezedwa. Mu 1876, msonkhano unachitikira ku Katolika ku Kazan ku St. Petersburg, komwe kunayambira mbendera yofiira. Pambuyo pa kusinthika, adasankha kuzindikira mbendera yakale ya ku Russia, yomwe maziko ake anali ofiira. Tricolor yakhala yofanana ndi kayendedwe koyera.

Mbendera yofiira inavomerezedwa mu 1918. Ndipo itatha nkhondo ya Great Patriotic, mu 1947, adasankha kukhazikitsa mayiko atsopano m'mayiko a Union, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za State Flag of the Soviet Union. Mu RSFSR inavomerezedwa mu 1954.

Flag of Vlasovites

Pambuyo pa kusinthika kwa 1917, mbendera ya ku Russia inkaimira odzipereka odziimira mfumu. Panthaŵi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, iye anagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a anthu a ku Russia omwe anamenyana ndi Hitler. Izi, choyamba, ROA, komanso Russian Corps, KONR, Cossack Stan, Nkhondo Yoyamba ya Russian National.

Bendera la boma la mtsogolo la Russian Federation linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Democrats kuyambira 1988.

Kodi ziyenera kukhala mbendera?

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mbendera ya Russia yomwe ingakhale? Kukambirana pa nkhaniyi sikungatheke mpaka lero. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mbendera ya St. Andrew ikhonza kukhala mbendera ya boma. Linalengedwa pamaziko a mabanki. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mbendera ya Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ndi mtanda iyenera kukhala yotere, ngakhale palibe umboni wakuti unalipo mwa mawonekedwe awa. Otsatira ambiri akuwonekera pa mbendera ya mafumu a Romanov - chida choyera-chikasu choyera, chomwe chinali "malaya amkati" m'zaka za m'ma 1800.

Mikangano ya zofiira zofiira

Otsatira a tricolor amakhulupirira kuti mitundu ya mbendera ya ku Russia inatengedwa kuchokera ku chida cha Moscow, chomwe ndi chakale kwambiri kumadera a North-Eastern Russia. Icho chikuyimira Saint George, atavekedwa mu zida zankhondo zamkuwa, nsalu yachikasu, pa kavalo woyera mu munda wofiira. Tchulani nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Alexei Tishayshey, pamene chombo "Chiwombankhanga" chinkalamula zovala zoyera, zofiira ndi zofiira. Komabe, palibe chiwonetsero chomwe chimanena kuti panali chowongolera pa ngalawa.

Pali umboni wa Saint Theophanes wa Recluse: adanena kuti Russia sidzawonongeka kufikira atasintha mfundo zake, zomwe ndi Orthodoxy, Autocracy ndi Nationality, zomwe zinaonetsa mbendera yoyera ya buluu ya Russia. Chithunzi chake chimakhala chokongola kwambiri motsutsana ndi mlengalenga.

Mikangano ya woyera-wachikasu-wakuda

Othandizira a tricolor awa amapereka zifukwa zomwe zinkawonekera kuchokera zaka khumi ndi chimodzi mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pazenera, zizindikiro ndi mafano a mipingo, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi zolemba. Chithunzi chodziŵika bwino cha mamita anayi "Wodalitsika khamu la Mfumu yakumwamba," kapena "Church Militant," yomwe ili ndi golidi wamtengo wapatali.

Tritium yagolide imagwirizanitsa ndi kupambana kwa asirikali a ku Russia, ndipo ndi chofiira choyera-chofiira choyera-zina zimagonjetsedwa.

Mikangano ya zofiira

Otsatira a mbendera yofiira amanena kuti ndi Chirasha chobadwira. Ena amakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti chinali chizindikiro cha chikomyunizimu pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet. Komabe, mbiri ya mbendera ya ku Russia ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Ndipo, mwinamwake, chowonadi choona ndi chakuti mbendera iyi imakhudzana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Russia kusiyana ndi mbendera zina za Russia. Kwa nthaŵi yaitali dziko la Russia lapatsidwa kuti ndi woloŵa ufumu wa Roma ndi Byzantine. Mzinda wake waukulu, Moscow, unkatchedwanso Roma Wachitatu. Koma wofiira ndi Aroma, ndipo Byzantines amagwiritsanso ntchito. Mtundu uwu ukuimira kupambana, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwa otsutsa dziko lawo.

Zizindikiro za Russian (m'nthaŵi ya ufumu ndi Russian Federation)

Kwa mbiri yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi yakale ya dzikoli, chizindikirocho chinasintha kakhadi kapena mwamtendere chowonjezera ndi china chatsopano. Lero palibe kufotokozedwa momveka bwino kwa zomwe mbendera ya ku Russia imatanthauza. Choncho, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi chidwi pa chimodzi kapena china cha kutanthauzira kwake.
Choncho, zimaonedwa kuti zoyera zimatanthauza kuyankhula mwaufulu ndi aulemu, buluu - kuwona mtima, kukhulupirika ndi chiyero, ndi wofiira amasonyeza kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kupatsa ndi chikondi.

Apo ayi, iwo amatanthauzira zomwe mbendera ya ku Russia imatanthauza, omwe amagwirizanitsa mitundu ndi zigawo za Ufumu wa Russia, kumene:

• White ankaimira White Russia;
• Buluu - Russia Wochepa;
• Red - Great Russia.

Kubwerera mu Ufumu wa Russia, kutanthauzira kotereku kunalipo:

• Ufulu waumunthu wofiira;
• Buluu - Namwali;
• Mtoto - mphamvu.

Mitundu ina yogwirizana ndi Orthodoxy, mphamvu yachifumu ndi chizindikiro cha anthu a ku Russia; Ndipo ena ali ndi chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo ndi chikondi.

Kuchokera mu 1994, Tsiku la Russia Flag likukondwerera m'dziko lathu. Ilo linavomerezedwa ndi lamulo la pulezidenti pa 24 thando la August. Chiwerengero ichi sichigwirizana ndi mphamvu ya Russia ndi Ufumu Waukulu wa Russia. Mu 1991, panthawi ya chigamulo cha August , tricolor adakweza udindo wawo pa White House. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pa tsiku limenelo, Tsiku la Russia Flag linakondwerera.

Flag of Masons

Tricolor, yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, a buluu ndi ofiira osiyana siyana nthawi zina amatchedwa mbendera ya Masonic. Ndipo mizere yowonongeka pamaganizo amatanthawuzira, ndipo mizere yopanda malire ndizosafuna. Olamulira ambiri a ku Russia anali m'mabedi a Masonic. Peter Woyamba nayenso adalumikizana ndi gulu lino. Otsutsa zikhulupiliro amakhulupirira kuti Freemasonry imayimira kusintha kwadziko ndi nkhondo zapadziko lonse. Ku Netherlands, kukonzanso koyamba kunachitika. Anatsatiridwa ndi France. Ndipo Masons anatenga Russia, kuyesera kuti azigonjetsa iwo ku chifuniro chawo.

Kodi ndi bwino kusintha mbendera?

Nthaŵi zosiyana mu Russia, mu Russia, Soviet Union ndi Russia, masomphenya a njira ya boma anasintha, ndipo anthu amafalikira, ndipo nthawi zina amafalitsa, mfundo zina. Ngakhale mbendera za Russia zinawasintha malingana ndi ndondomeko yomwe ikutsatiridwa. Chikhulupiriro chinasintha, ndipo anthu a Chirasha, pokhala achikunja, pambuyo pake anakhala ochirikiza mwamphamvu a Orthodoxy. Boma lachimakeli linalowetsedwa ndi boma la chikomyunizimu, ndipo olemba maiko onse anayesa kuyanjanitsa ... Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro, panali chinachake chosasinthika, chosasinthika ndi chosakumbukika. Uwu ndi mzimu wa Russia. Mphamvu yake idakalipo mwa anthu, imagwirizanitsa nthawi zovuta za moyo wa anthu. Choncho, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi mitundu yanji ya mbendera yathu yomwe ili nayo, komanso zomwe zimatanthauza Masons ndi zina zofanana. Ngati icho chikhala Chirasha, ndiye zakuya nzeru, moyo wa Russian, wopanda chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi erudition, idzaupereka iwo ndi mphamvu zake.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, chifukwa cha zochitika zaposachedwa, mbendera ya ku Russia inadziwonetsera pa intaneti. Ku United States mu June 2015, lamulo linaperekedwa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwaukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. M'malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pa Facebook, pambuyo pake, anthu ambiri anayamba kufalitsa zolemba ndi ma avatara ndi mbendera ya utawaleza wa LGBT. M'dziko lathu poyankha izi, ntchitoyi inayambika pa intaneti yomweyi, kumene zizindikiro za Russian zikulongosola nthawiyi miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndi banja lachibadwidwe laumunthu.