Nchito za boma ndi ... Chilamulo cha Federal Federal 79-FZ "Pa Civil Service ya Russian Federation"

Ntchito ya boma lirilonse likudziwika chifukwa cha akuluakulu omwe alipo. Mfundo imeneyi inachokera pamene anthu anayamba kupeza maufumu. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa anthu akasiyana kwambiri.

Pofuna kutsimikiza kuti dzikoli likhale bata komanso kuti likhale bwino, zipangizo zamagetsi zinakhazikitsidwa. Zodabwitsa kuti, maofesi a boma akudziwikiratu ngakhale ku Egypt. Farawo anali ndi ziwalo zapadera zochepa, zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri "kulamulira" kwake.

Ngati muyang'ana ku Russian Federation mu ndende yamakono, mukhoza kuona kuti dongosolo lake ndi lofanana kwambiri ndi njira zakale za mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu mwanjira iliyonse amachititsa kuti zipangizo zothandizira ziziyenda bwino, zomwe zinayambitsa kukwaniritsa zolinga. Komabe, mgwirizano wa dziko umachitika ndi matupi ake. Chotero, nthawi yochuluka ndi ndalama zimaperekedwa ku phunziro lawo. Utsogoleri ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ntchito zapachikhalidwe za anthu, zomwe zidzatchulidwanso pambuyo pake.

Mbiri ya utumiki wa anthu ku Russia mpaka zaka za m'ma 1500

Anthu ambiri samvetsa zomwe zimachitika akamayankhula za boma la Russia. Mfundo imeneyi ingatchedwe kuti ndi yosayenera, chifukwa ikuwonetsa mavuto omwe ali nawo pa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti amvetsetse kuti ntchito ya boma ndi chiyani, osati kuwerenga FZ 79 "Pa Civil Service" Komanso fufuzani mbiri ya ntchitoyi.

Utumiki wopindula ndi boma unakhazikitsidwa mu dziko la embryonic ngakhale mu nthawi za ufumu wakale wa Russia. Poyamba, akalonga ndi mabungwe olamulira, omwe analengedwa ndi iwo, anachita motsutsana wina ndi mnzake. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amafuna kupeza mphamvu, chifukwa cholembapo cha kalonga chinali chitagwidwa kale. Njira yabwino inakhala matupi a "kuthandizira wolamulira." Koma patapita kanthawi akalonga ndi matupi awo autumiki anayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi.

Utumiki wa boma pa nthawi ya mfumu

Ngakhale kuti panthawiyi dziko la Russia linakhazikitsidwa, malamulo a olamulirawo analibe njira yolondola, yomwe inangowonekera pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Peter I.

Ndipotu, kuyambira nthawi ino mbiri ya utumiki wa boma ku Russia imayamba. Kupambana kwakukulu mu zomangamanga za gawo ili kunali kulengedwa kwa Mndandanda wa Zigawo. Ilo linali ndi zinthu zomwe poyamba zinkalepheretsa ufulu wa anthu osauka osauka.

Komabe, malingana ndi lipotili, munthu aliyense wamba amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala wolemekezeka, kupereka moyo wake kudziko lakwawo. Chinanso chachikulu chinali kupatulidwa kwa ntchito zonse zapachiŵeniŵeni m'zinthu zitatu: asilikali, malamulo ndi boma. Mfundo imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malamulo a Russia mpaka lero.

Nthawi yamakono

Mpaka pano, ntchito za boma za boma - Izi ndizochita zamalonda kuti zigwiritse ntchito mphamvu za mabungwe a federal , komanso ntchito ya anthu omwe amatenga maudindo a boma. Mitundu ya maudindo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ogwira ntchito za boma akulamulidwa ndi malamulo a Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Mwachidule, ntchito za boma ndi ntchito yosagwirizana ndi malamulo kapena zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, cholinga chozindikira ntchito za akuluakulu a boma. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kufunika kwa ntchito za boma kumakhala chifukwa chakuti limayendetsa dzikoli pogwiritsa ntchito hardware. Ntchito imeneyi ya boma ili ndi lamulo la malamulo, lomwe lidzakambirane pambuyo pake.

Ndi matupi ati omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi achilendo?

Malingana ndi malamulo ndi lamulo "Pa Civil Service ya Russian Federation," ntchito zokha za matupi ndizokhazikitsidwa monga boma:

• Ntchito za Utsogoleri wa Purezidenti;
• Ntchito za Federal Government of Russia;
• Ntchito ya matupi akuluakulu, kuyambira ndi mautumiki ndikuthera ndi madera;
• Ntchito za makhoti ndi mautumiki a m'deralo.

Kwa mndandanda womwe waperekedwayo n'zosatheka kutchula matupi ena, chifukwa lamulo la boma likuchitika pokhapokha pa ndondomeko ya malamulo. Choncho, kusintha kulikonse kumafuna kutsata njira yothetsera chilango.

Zochita zowonongeka zogwira ntchito ya utumiki

Monga taonera kale, ntchito zapadera ndi ntchito yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito za boma mu gawo la kayendetsedwe ka dipatimenti ndi kugwirizana kwa mabungwe a boma. Lili ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsa malamulo, lomwe liri ndi zotsatirazi:

1. FZ "Pa dongosolo la ntchito za boma". Ntchitoyi ikufotokoza mfundo ndi mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito za boma ku Russia. Ndilo lamuloli kuti lamulo lolekanitsa ntchito mu mitundu ikuluikulu itatu ndilokhazikitsidwa.
2. Chiwiri chachiwiri ndi chapadera, izi ndi Federal Law 79 "Pa Civil Service ya Russian Federation". Izi zimaphatikizapo mbali zonse za ntchito za boma, zimapereka ufulu ndi ntchito za antchito, dongosolo la ntchito zothandizira, etc. Chilamulo ndi ntchito yapadera, choncho zikhalidwe zake ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa antchito onse ogwira ntchito. Komabe, ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito za ogwira ntchito ikulamulidwa osati ndi Federal Law "Pa Civil Service ya Russian Federation", koma ndi Code Labor.

Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo la NA la malamulo oyendetsera ntchito za boma, palinso zina zomwe zimachokera ku boma. Pali dongosolo lokhazikika lomwe limayendetsa ntchito za mizere yeniyeni ndi maphunziro a boma, mwachitsanzo, malamulo a pulezidenti ndi malamulo a boma.

Zogwira ntchito. Malo

Ndithudi matupi onse a ntchito za boma ali ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino. Mosiyana ndi mabungwe ogulitsa malonda, sizasinthika, chifukwa zalembedwa mu lamulo "Pa Civil Service ya Russian Federation". Ogwira ntchito akugawidwa malinga ndi maudindo malinga ndi malingaliro a munthu aliyense wogwira ntchito, koma zambiri pamapeto pake. Pali zigawo zinayi zokha zokhazokha zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu:

1. Gawo loyambalo ndi mitu ya mabungwe ndi magulu a zomangamanga. Anthu oterewa amangogwirizanitsa ntchitoyi, komanso amachititsa kuti ntchito izi zikhale bwino kwambiri ndikugwira ntchitoyi. Gulu la atsogoleri ligawidwa m'magulu atatu.
2. Malinga ndi Federal Law "Pa State Civil Service of the Russian Federation" Mndandanda wa othandizira kapena alangizi wapangidwa kuti athandizidwe onse omwe akukwanilitsa kuti akwanitse ntchito zawo.
3. Gulu lachitatu likuyimiridwa ndi akatswiri. Ndi antchito awa amene amatsatira mwachindunji ntchito ndi ntchito za boma pazakhazikika.
4. C Akatswiri ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito za bungwe, zolemba, zachuma, zachuma, zowunikira komanso zina zothandizira mabungwe osauka.

Dzina lenileni ndi dongosolo la zolemba zikhoza kuwonedwa mu lamulo la perezidenti wa Russia, lomwe liripo mwa "Register of posts za boma boma la Russian Federation".

Mndandanda wa magulu

Malinga ndi lamulo la boma "Pa ntchito ya boma ya Russian Federation", udindo uliwonse umagwirizana ndi udindo wina. Mkalasi udindo, kapena udindo, ndi udindo wapadera umene wapatsidwa kwa wantchito wamba malinga ndi udindo umene wapatsidwa, malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wapadera. Udindo umasungidwa ndi wantchito wa boma pa moyo. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha mtundu umenewu, udindo waperekedwa, komanso mwayi wapatsidwa. Kuchokera kwa malipiro a udindoyo ndikutengedwa ndi malamulo a purezidenti.

Pali nthawi yomwe chiyeneretso chapamwamba, makamaka ndondomeko yoyenera, sichifuna kuyesedwa koyenerera. Ogwira ntchitowa ndi awa:

• Gawo loperewera la zolemba "mtsogoleri" wa gulu lapamwamba.
• Zosintha malo a boma "wothandizira", pulezidenti wa Russia.
• Malo ochepa omwe boma la Russia linakhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito ya boma ya mtundu umodzi kapena wina kumapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka a malamulo.

Momwe mungakhalire mtumiki wa boma?

Kuti akhale mtumiki wa boma, nkofunikira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndilamulo la federal pa ntchito za boma, Ndiperekanso mayesero oyenerera mpikisano. Zofunikira zazikulu zovomerezeka ku ntchito ya boma ndi izi:

• Uli wonse.
• Kudziwa za chinenero cha boma.
• Kugwirizana ndi zofunikira za qualification.

Chigawo chotsiriza chimatsimikiziridwa kupyolera mu mpikisano umene umachitika mu magawo awiri.

Ndondomeko ya mpikisano wokwanira

1. Pa gawo loyambalo, thupi lomwe limapikisana ndi mpikisano liyenera kulengeza izi muzofalitsa. Choncho, anthu onse okhudzidwa akhoza kuwonetsedwa panthawi yoikidwiratu pamalo pomwe thupi likulengeza, ndi zolemba zofunika.
2. Pachigawo chachiwiri, kusankha mpikisano wa onse ofuna kudzachita nawo mpikisano kumachitika. Kuyenerera kuyenerera kumachitika malinga ndi zikalata zomwe nzikayo inapereka, komanso ndondomeko za ntchito yake, zankhondo, ndi zina zotero. Pa mayesero, zonse zimadalira chisankho cha komiti yoyenera. Zitha kuchitika mwa mawonekedwe a mafunso, mafunso, kuyesa, zokambirana, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pa khalidwe lawo, komitiyo kupyolera mu voti imasankha ngati kuvomereza wofunsira ntchito kapena ayi.

Milandu pamene kuyesa sikuchitika

Ngati tiyang'anitsitsa Chilamulo cha Federal No. 79 "Pa Civil Service" Ndiye nkutheka kuti mutha kuzindikira nthawi yomwe ziyeneretso zovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati mukuvomereza munthu amene akufunsidwa kuti achite, simukuchita:

• Posankha mtsogoleri, mlangizi;
• Akasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri, yomwe ikuchitika ndi purezidenti kapena boma;
• Mukamaliza mgwirizano wa nthawi yokhazikika;
• Posankha wokhala nawo kale omwe ali kale mu malo osungirako ntchito za boma.

Misonkho ya ogwira ntchito

Lamulo la federal "Pa Civil Service la Russian Federation" (No. 79) silipereka malangizo omveka bwino pa malipiro a antchito. Ambiri amalipira amasiyana, chifukwa zimadalira zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe zolemba za izo. Komabe, malipiro ambiri a antchito a boma amasiyana pakati pa 57,000 rubles.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, pofufuza zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, tingathe kuganiza kuti ntchito za boma ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zazikuru ku Russia masiku ano, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito ya boma ili yosasokonekera. Tinaonanso mbali zazikulu za utumiki umenewu.