Kodi ndi kumene buluzi kutchera mazira? kubalana abuluzi

Buluzi, mwina mtundu ambiri a nyama padziko lapansi. Zimapezeka mayiko onse ndi maiko koma Antarctica. Ndi, kuwonjezera, ndi zolengedwa amakezana wamoyo padziko lathuli. Mu Japan Mwachitsanzo, zotsalira za abuluzi wakale zamiyendo Inayi, ndi zaka 130 miliyoni, zopezeka mu Scotland chokwawa malasha anapezeka, limene limanenedwa ngati buluzi, ndi ali kwambiri ukalamba - zaka miliyoni 340!

M'nkhaniyi tiona mbadwa zodabwitsa za zinyamazi, kuphunzira mmene kuswana ya abuluzi, ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Chifukwa buluzi - ndi zokwawa

Pakali pano, pali 9400 oimira gulu la zapoizoni, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi buluzi. Aliyense amene anaonera kusuntha ndi cholengedwa ndawala, mwina kale kumvetsa chifukwa chake wa kalasi dzina lake. Buluzi, ngati achibale ake ena: njoka, ndi akamba kapena ng'ona, anasamukira, kukumbatirana nthaka mimba, "namanga" naye. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi chodabwitsa basilisk (Basiliscus), okhoza kuthamanga pa madzi, ndipo ngakhale miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo, ndi mchira wake yoteroyo kutsogolo anakakamizidwa pamimba.

Ngati zokwawa ndi kubalana onse njira, mbali khalidwe la umene uli mkati umuna. Akazi zambiri chiikire mazira ndi umuna kale ndi lalikulu yolk zili wokutidwa ndi leathery (monga abuluzi kwambiri) kapena mandimu (monga akamba ndi ng'ona) chipolopolo. mazira kamakhala pa mtanda akhoza kukhala ndalama monga mmodzi kapena awiri, kapena makumi angapo zidutswa.

zingawakhumudwitse izi

Mwa njira, mu Colombia abuluzi mazira amaonedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma zokoma. Kwa mbale m'dera pogwiritsa ntchito makamaka mazira iguanas. Alenje kufunafuna mkazi wa mtundu anataya see ake chifukwa mazira anamaliza atagona, kukoka wake ndi kupanga m'mimba mwake ang'ambe thupilo. Mosamala kuchotsedwa therefrom mazira, ndipombo acimbadzoza mu phulusa bala nkhuni, Potero iguana anamasulidwa.

Kumene, n'zotheka kufufuza komwe kamakhala izi kulephereka mazira zokoma, kupanga chisa, ndipo dikirani mpaka zitakhala mwachibadwa, koma am'deralo ndikukhulupirira izo kwambiri zovuta. Choncho, kupanga nyama "Kaisara gawo". No zochepa chokoma amaonedwa, ndi njira, abuluzi ndi mazira.

Kodi achinyamata amabadwa buluzi

Kawirikawiri buluzi kutchera mazira kukhala kwaokha: mchenga, nthaka, pakati pa miyala kapena lawola masamba, ndipo m'nthawi yake kudza ku dziko kale athanzi kakang'ono replicas wa makolo awo. Mwa njira, mu Mitundu ina ya abuluzi, makamaka okhala ku M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, Young osankhidwa chipolopolo yomweyo pambuyo atagona mazira mayi, monga chitukuko Ndisanaumbidwe kale mu thupi la mkazi, amene salola kuti iye supercooled.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona momwe ndondomeko izi zimachitika. Buluzi pamaso pa tsiku isanayambike kubadwa amakhala wosakhazikika masana, amafukula pansi, litapotanitsidwa kwa mchira kumbuyo, ndipo potsiriza madzulo, kuwala limapezeka msonkhano woyamba mu Bakuman chipolopolo. mphindi ziwiri kenako anabadwa wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi zina zotero. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse pambuyo kuika wamkazi akupanga patsogolo kwa anzanga kupita naye mu mzere. Patatha ola iwo anasankhidwa kuchokera chipolopolo ndi kubisala ming'alu mu nthaka, kumene anakhala, litapotanitsidwa michira mpaka njala.

Komabe, nthumwi izi zapoizoni si wachikondi mayi - pambuyo buluzi kutchera mazira, iye kawirikawiri sabwerera kwa iye. Ndipo nthawi zina chimabwerabe kumalo atagona yekha kudya ena a zipolopolo kuchokera mazira.

Pali akazi moona viviparous!

Koma si nthawi zonse buluzi kutchera mazira ngakhale ngati zindikirani yochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mu America South anthu skinks wa mtundu Mabuya, amene akhoza zimachitika moona viviparous. Skink zimbalangondo yaikazi Ukalawu ndi ting'onoting'ono, popanda yolk, ndi mazira amene ayenera kulandira mphamvu mwa nsengwa ndi akuchikazi (izo yochepa unakhazikitsidwa pa mpanda wa oviduct buluzi). Pali capillaries wamkazi zoyenera mwachilungamo pafupi ndi capillaries mazira kuonetsetsa mpweya awo ndi zakudya.

nthumwi A la Peru iguanas oyaka (Liolaemus multiformis) amakhala okwera, mu Cordilleras, nthawizina okwera mamita 5000, pamene chisanu akugwa m'chilimwe. Anthu sanamwalire ayi, akazi chibala moyo wamng'ono, anadutsa dongosolo lonse akupangika m'chiberekero.

Inde, abuluzi - zolengedwa chidwi kwambiri silimatha Timasangalalanso ofufuza!

Kodi zimaswa basilisks

Tikuyankhula zokhudza abuluzi, osati kutchula basilisks, womwe a mitundu Basiliskus basiliscus, ndi mphamvu ya kuthamanga pa madzi. Iwo ali padziko m'madzi kufulumizitsa kuti 12 Km / h, kuswa mamita 400. Anthu luntha ngati zokwawa awa akutchedwa Khristu abuluzi.

Mu basilisk ichi amakonda kukhala yatsekera nkhalango chinyezi ya Nicaragua ndi Costa Rica yekha Korona wa mitengo kukula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Koma chifukwa cha kwambiri fearfulness basilisk akutembenukira mchira kwa phokoso kapena kukayikirana ngozi, kudumpha kuchokera nthambi m'madzi.

The mvula akuyang'ana mkazi pakati kubisala malo zomangamanga pansi chifukwa ndi mtengo ndi akuponya kuipanikiza pansi MUNGADZIWE limene lidzakhala kutentha abwino kwambiri ndi chinyezi. mazira buluzi mu mchenga kapena pansi masamba pafupifupi 10 masabata, kenako ana anakhomerera iwo ndi wapadera dzino dzira lomwe kenako amagwa.

parthenogenesis Kodi

Ndipo Armenia moyo abuluzi thanthwe kubereka popanda amuna. The mazira zimaswa ndi akazi okha basi mwamtheradi angathe kubereka okha.

chodabwitsa m'chilengedwe amatchedwa "parthenogenesis". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malo ena a buluzi yambiri kutchera mazira, umuna ndi mwamuna ali. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, malinga anaona asayansi, mu mphamvu ya abuluzi amenewa amapezeka mazira ndi akufa mazira wamwamuna. N'chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika si bwino.

Mwa njira, komodosskie abuluzi komanso angalimbikitse parthenogenesis chifukwa cha anthu ochepa ndi pokhala malo ochepa.

Sand buluzi Tingaone pafupi

Mtundu ochuluka kuposa - izo Lacerta agillis, otchedwa mchenga buluzi. Iwo amakhala ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia. Iwo ayenera kuti anaona lililonse chifukwa atakhala pa clearings pa dzuwa, pa dziko payekha kapena malo zomera ang'onoang'ono, kukhala kosavuta kutenga dzuwa kusamba.

Kuchokera March kuti June mu abuluzi mating nyengo akubwera, ndi kukhala emarodi wobiriwira, aamuna akupita kukafuna akazi okongola (amene, mwa njira, ngati kukhala modzichepetsa kwambiri). Chowulungika, cm 1.5 m'litali, yokutidwa ndi leathery chipolopolo mazira buluzi wamba ali anakumba mink za 9 masabata, kenako kutuluka aang'ono cm 6 m'litali ndi akuda kuposa mtundu kholo.

Kuyambira mwana chimphona

Unit zing'onozing'ono abuluzi ndi sphaerodactylus, yemwe amakhala ku India. Iwo akulemera 1 yekha gram, ndi kutalika kwa nyenyeswa ndi 33 mm.

Mwa njira, abuluzi kuswana mitundu izi zimachitika pokhapokha pamene pali madzi ambiri. Sphaerodactylus wamkazi kutchera munthu wakukhayo zonse zozungulira mawonekedwe ting'onoting'ono dzira zomwe si upambana awiri a 6 mm. Ndipo n'zochititsa chidwi kuti akazi zambiri zingapo nthawi imodzi kusankha kuika malo amodzi. Osati leathery, monga abuluzi kwambiri, ndipo Mbali yokhala ngati chigoba cha dzira mwamsanga solidifies mu mlengalenga ndipo akhala Chimaona kwambiri. N'zoona kuti kupeza izi zomangamanga chifukwa kukula kakang'ono kuli kovuta. Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yonse ming'alu ndipo anasiya chiswe n'chodabwitsa.

Koma komodossky buluzi yemwe amakhala Indonesia - chimphona, limakupatsani kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo kuti abuluzi - mbadwa mwachindunji zinyamazi. Akafika mamita 3 m'litali ndi akulemera makilogalamu 135. Anakumana ndi whopper zimenezi, kuyesa mwamsanga kutuluka. Komabe, kukula Poti uyu sanaletse kukhala buluzi zing'onozing'ono - tsopano ali oimira kokha 200 mitundu imeneyi.

Abuluzi kuwonjezera kukongola kwa dzikoli

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, abuluzi ndi mtundu masomphenya, umene ndi m'chipani ndi nyama zakutchire. Iwo, monga ife, amakhala mitundu yonse ya dziko.

Ngakhale zokwawa amazipanga zochititsa chidwi ndi kuwonjezera mitundu wosangalatsa awo, mitundu ndi zizolowezi za kukongola m'dziko lino. abuluzi ambiri akhoza kusintha mtundu wake kapena mwamphamvu ake chifukwa kugwira ntchito kwa maselo wapadera khungu otchedwa melanophores. Mwa njira, chifukwa wakhungu uyu kwathunthu buluzi chameleon mosavuta zimatengera mtundu wa chilengedwe ndi geckos losonyeza mwachinsinsi akuchepa mu mdima.

Choncho, kupeza mazira a abuluzi, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuona m'nkhani, musawafulumizitse kuwaononga, ganizirani mmene dziko akasauka popanda timeneti agile ndi chidwi kwambiri.