Kodi zolinga kwa Brent yosakongola ndi Urals kalasi. Trade mafuta zam'tsogolo

Yosakongola mafuta zam'tsogolo - ndi mapangano kugula kapena kugulitsa "golide wakuda" chiwerengero cha okhazikika bwino, anavomera quality, ndi pa mtengo mapulani omwe malangizowa pa nthawi ya kusainira mgwirizanowo. Zam'tsogolo kupereka kwa kukhazikitsa mafuta kuchuluka malamulo okhwima okhudza wotchedwa mgwirizano. A chida ndalama ntchito kwa osewera inshuwalansi msika ku kusinthasintha mtengo mosayembekezereka.

Trade mafuta zam'tsogolo: choti?

Kugula kapena kugulitsa zam'tsogolo mafuta, muyenera yosanthula yambiri zambiri, zomwe zingathandize kulosera malangizo a gulu mtengo posachedwapa. Madzulo cha mapeto a mapangano zam'tsogolo chofunika:

• kuyambirira kufufuza mlingo wa kufufuma;

• ziyenera a boma la m'munsi gwero mwa mawu a sing'anga;

• kuphunzira mwayi titapeza njira zimene zingakhudze mitengo ya zinthu ndi zoyendera wa mafuta;

• kuphunzira mavuto azandale maiko zikugwira mafuta ndi ikukoka izo.

malonda kulunjika

Onse zam'tsogolo mafuta akhoza ankagulitsa kudzera malo a. Kugula wina kuchuluka kwa mafuta pa mtengo amangokhala ndi mtundu winawake, sikuti ndikuganiza za malo osungira mafuta kapena mwachindunji kukhudzana naye. Pangano yobereka mafuta resold mpaka kutsekedwa ake. Trader amapezera kapena wotaya pa kusiyana mu mtengo mu intervals osiyana nthawi. Pakuti mayiko amalonda zimenezi chifukwa kugula kapena kugulitsa mawu mafuta anasonyeza, zomwe zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu kugula kapena kugulitsa malonda. Aliyense wogula amapereka zizindikiro zake, malingana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala.

Ankadziwa mitundu

Lililonse kalasi mafuta ali kapangidwe kake khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi ndende ya sulfure osiyana mndandanda enieni katundu. magawo awa amaonetsera osati quality, komanso mlingo wa pachilichonse.

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa amalonda kwa zaka zambiri amakhalabe zam'tsogolo kwa Brent yosakongola. Izi "golide wakuda" ku Britain ndi United States. Chikhomo mulinso izi muyezo mafuta kalasi:

• WTI (US);
• Kuwala zokoma (US);
• Urals lolemera (Russia);
• Siberia Kuwala kuwala (Russia);
• Statfjord (Norway);
• Kirkuk (Iraq);
• Iran Kuwala (Iran);
• Iran kunagwa (Iran).

zam'tsogolo aliyense Forts mafuta (zam'tsogolo msika) amapereka kugula magulu onse chidwi. Zoyambira bizinesi muyenera kuyamba-mmwamba likulu, ndi mapulogalamu zofunika.

Yosakongola mafuta zam'tsogolo kwa Brent ndi Urals kuwasindikiza

Ambiri zedi pa msika lonse ankagulitsa mafuta zam'tsogolo Brent ndi Kuwala American zopangidwa. Mtengo wa awa sukulu mafuta ntchito kuwerengera zopangidwa ena a mafuta. The chifukwa cha njira imeneyi ndi zida ndalama zimapangitsa zam'tsogolo kwa Brent Urals yosakongola mafuta kalasi ndi zogwirizana kuyambira mtengo msika wa iwowa ndi kuchita masamu pa maziko a koyamba. Choncho, United States atenge mbali ya "yang'anira". njira imodzi akuluakulu a boma amatha kusintha mapeto a Boma lonse za ntchito m'mayiko ena.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe angasinthe mafuta zam'tsogolo, kuti aone zinthu pa msika amaonedwa Buku mitundu yekha wa mankhwala. malonda awo imachitika pa kuphana waukulu chofunika:

• New York Stock Kusinthanitsa;

• London Stock Kusinthanitsa;

• Singapore Kusinthanitsa.

Iwo amapereka mwayi kusinthanitsa mafuta msika "Ndalama Zakunja" ndi ena malo poizoni. utumiki angapereke makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse.

Kulunjika malonda zam'tsogolo pa "Ndalama Zakunja" msika

Public ambiri ankaona mafuta malonda zovomerezeka zam'tsogolo mu "Ndalama Zakunja" msika. malonda ndondomeko akufanana mpheto ya ndalama awiriawiri. kusiyana ndi palpable yekha mu kuchuluka kwa popezera mpata ndi malire kukula. mgwirizano Mmodzi mtengo 100 migolo ya mafuta ndalama US ndipo amapereka wogula boti mafuta. Mpaka nthawi ya kubala si nkhani, kuyambira malonda si kugulitsa Ft pamaso atapita mgwirizanowo kugula ake.

Brent zam'tsogolo amatchedwa "Mapangano kusiyana» CFD. Iwo nthawi zambiri amanena kuti OTC zida ndalama. Iwo amapereka kwa kuthetsa ndalama ndipo ndi tsiku limene zidzathe ake. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi wogula mafuta a zopangidwa zosiyana zidzayenera kukhala ndi zolemba zawo. Tiyenera kuphunzira osiyanasiyana kufikira chimaliziro cha mgwirizano.

Osewera waukulu mu zam'tsogolo msika ndi hedgers ndi speculators. Hedgers otchedwa osewera amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kupanga processing ndi mayendedwe a mafuta ndi mafuta malonda. Kugwira yobetcherana, iwo kupeweratu kuopsa kugwirizana ndi kugwa mitengo mafuta. Speculators kupeza pa kusiyana mu mtengo wa mapangano. Iwo kugula mafuta pullbacks ndi kumugulitsa mwamsanga pamene pang'ono kumawonjezera mtengo.

Ndikwabwino?

Kugwiritsa zam'tsogolo chifukwa mapangano Brent kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa mafuta monga chida malonda, mukhoza kupanga ndalama. chiopsezo ndi wamkulu kuposa pa malonda awiri ndalama. Akamanena za malonda palokha ndi losavuta. Muyenera kugula zimenezi monga zamalata ngati n'kotheka n'kumagulitsa pa mtengo wapamwamba. Mkulu mitengo adzabweranso ndi chiopsezo chifukwa cha mabuku yaikulu ya katundu anagulitsa.

Zonse chofunika kwa malonda novice mu gawo ili ndi kulembetsa pa katundu kuwombola, amene amathandiza kupeza malonda pa msika zam'tsogolo. Monga njira - mukhoza kulankhula ndi kampani akuchita, amene ali mwachindunji mwayi kwa malonda zam'tsogolo. Ndi akaidi yopindulitsa kwambiri kugwirizana. Mkhalapakati 2% ya ndikupeleka adzatenga zinthu zonse chonse msonkho ndi zolipiritsa.

Posachedwapa malonda mafuta wakhala amazipanga opindulitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matchati mtengo chaka chino anafika nthawi zonse awo highs. Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta, umene masiku ano, ndi kukwaniritsa mlingo wa ena sukulu ya mafuta pa $ 69 pa mbiya, akatswiri otchedwa zinthu nthawi. Aliyense akulankhula za pullback amphamvu. M'tsogolo, kuyembekezera wina kukula yaitali mitengo ndi mapangidwe nsonga watsopano zakale.