Kuchepetsa ndodo: Nkhani, njira malamulo

The kuchepa kupanga m'mafakitale ambiri ndi zotsatira zachibadwa za mavuto azachuma padziko lonse. Chifukwa, eni mafakitale ndi makampani amakakamizidwa kuchepetsa ndodo. kuchotsedwa antchito adzakhala idzachitika motsatira malamulo. Bwana akuchita chirichonse ndiye ndodo akanabwerera ku malo zogwirizana.

chimodzi

kuchepetsa ndodo ayenera chovomerezeka. Bwana adzakhala apereke lamulo, limene limafotokoza chiwerengero cha layoffs. Izo wavomerezedwa ndandanda watsopano wa akatswiri, chimene m'tsogolo pali ntchito ya bungwe kapena ntchito. Iwo n'chakuti chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito kutsatira kuchepetsa komanso tsiku oyamba nthawi yake yatsopano m'malo. Pa ogwira akhoza chepetse chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito siyana zonse, kapena kudzinenera ena. kuchepetsa Misa zitha ikuchitika mu kukonzanso kwa gulu. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anachotsedwa% 15-20 yekha wa anthu ogwira ntchito chiwerengero cha ndodo.

abwana ake ayenera kudziŵitsa pasadakhale utumiki wa ntchito ya kuchepetsa yayandikirayo. ndodo. Ngati muli ndi kuchotsedwa Unyinji wa anthu ogwira, kutumiza kalata Bungwe la ndalama pasanafike miyezi itatu isanafike ndondomeko. Kwa masiku 90 muyenera awadziwitse utumiki ntchito ngati mukufuna layoff kwa mwezi umodzi, ogwira ntchito zoposa 50, kapena ogwira ntchito oposa 200 kwa miyezi itatu. kuchepetsa kulemera ndi mu liquidation wa kampani kapena bungwe. Malinga ndi dera lawo ndi chuma makhalidwe a makamaka dera angathe kuikidwa ndi zinthu zina layoffs ambiri. kupatuka aliyense kuchokera malamulo analandira anawavomereza makonsolo.

sitepe awiri

Chigamulo pa kuchepetsa ndodo anaganiza kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse, sankhani ogwira adzakhala phunziro kwa kuchotsedwa. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kutsatira ulamuliro pa ubwino kutuluka kuntchito. Ogwira ntchito ena mwina uthe chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Malinga ndi kuchepetsa Labor Code sangawakhudze akazi pa umayi tchuthi, ogwira ntchito ndi ana osaposa zaka zitatu, amayi osakwatiwa, kusamalira mwana wamng'ono, komanso ena amene amasamalira wolumala kapena ana.

Article 179 la Labor Code limafotokoza ndani angathe kupatsidwa ufulu ŵakwenera kukhalabe kuntchito. Kuchotsedwa pa kuchepetsa wamng'onong'ono mu ulemu wa antchito ndi agwira ndi wolemekezeka oyenerera. Mkulu ntchito ayenera chovomerezeka. An Mwina bwana osapanga zochokera zokonda zanu. Za ziyeneretso za katswiri zingasonyeze zinthu monga kupezeka kwa maphunziro apamwamba, ambiri decertified. Anthu amene ali ndi digiri kapena mutu, imvera kuchotsedwa mu kukhota lomaliza.

Ngati antchito onse a kampani ndi matenda ofanana, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito amene ali ndi zazing'ono mwana kuposa wina. Pali akhoza kupangidwa kuchepetsa ogwira ntchito, amene poyamba analandira choipa kapena kupwetekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito a. Komanso, musati abalalitse anamenyela nkhondo kapena Nkhondo ena.

Ubwino akhoza kupeza anthu amene ali othandizira kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri iliyonse. Mabungwe a boma ndi mayunitsi asilikali, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa akazi a asilikali. Kuchotsedwa pa kuchepetsa ndi nkhani yomaliza awo. Nzika akatulutsidwa usilikali ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito, sangathe mosatsata ofesi yake yoyamba. Iwo anali kupatsidwa ufulu ŵakwenera kukhalabe kuntchito.

Onse pangano gulu yeniyeni tinganene, ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito amene ali ndi mwayi pamene kuwombera. Waukulu wa iwo amafotokozedwa Labor Code. Kuchepetsa ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, malangizo.

mfundo zitatu

Bwana ayenera awadziwitse aliyense wogwira ntchito amene ali pansi kuchepetsa, mu kulemba. zina zabwino zonse anafotokoza mu Gawo 2 Article 180 la Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Aliyense pakubwera kuchotsedwa olembedwa a kuchepetsa wantchito. Komanso, akulu akhoza lipoti panokha pa ndipa. Ziyenera kuchitika palibe pasanafike 2 miyezi pamaso pa tsiku kuthetsedwa m'tsogolo. Ichi chizathandiza wantchito kupeza ntchito ina yabwino.

Nthawi zambiri pali milandu pamene antchito amakana kuika siginecha yake pansi dongosolo la chidule. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko ndi pang'ono zovuta. Bwana ali kutumiza kalata zidziwitso ku adiresi kunyumba. Mu yomweyi, kachitidwe zogwirizana kukana wantchito bwino dongosolo la kuchotsedwa ntchito. Ngati m'tsogolo wogwira ntchito kupita kukhoti kuti ayenera kumvetsa chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa, bwana adzatha kugonjera zikalata zonse chofunika popanda mavuto. Ndondomeko kuchepetsa ndodo udzachitika mokhulupirika.

STEPI YACHINAYI

Malinga ndi Labor Code kuchepetsa wantchito bwana adzakhala mu kulemba angamupatse kusamukira ku ntchito ina. miyeso ntchito kudzakuthandizani anthu amene ithe, kamodzinso kuti udindo lolingana mu gulu lina. kukhwimitsa ndi wothandiza yekha. Wantchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wokana ntchito zoperekedwa ndi muthanso wina. Nthawi zina, nkotheka mkati kutengerapo. Ndiko chimodzi katswiri ogwira adzafupikitsidwa udindo wina ndi mzake, akulowa. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kukhala wapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ndandanda yatsopano, ndi kuvomereza mafotokozedwe ntchito. Amafotokoza mmene ntchito pa ntchito yatsopano, komanso mokoma Malipilo.

The munthu woyamba anapereka udindo logwirizana ndi ziyeneretso awo. Ngati ayi, zikhoza anapereka udindo wopanda udindo m'munsi. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti malipilo Pankhaniyi adzakhala penapake m'munsi. Akupatsidwa ntchito kuti oyenerera anthu komanso uliri thanzi.

Zikatero, ngati wogwira ntchito akuvomera ntchito amapereka chikalata kumasulira mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Mosanyinyirika ndi zoimbira. Amaphika kuchita mwapadera, chikadzabadwa, chidzatchedwa yolembedwa ndi wantchito kwenikweni akukumana redundancy. Ngati abwana sangathe kupereka malo logwirizana ndi Choyenereza wantchito, monga kuchita pa sizilephereka kusamukira ku malo wina.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kuchepetsa ndodo zimatheka kokha pamene iwo sangakhoze anasamutsidwa ndi udindo wofanana dipatimenti ina. Tikapanda kutero ndi kuphwanya kwambiri pa malamulo ntchito ndi udindo wa abwana ake. Kudziteteza ku litigation, bungwe aakulu kapena ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira olembedwa kalata yomasulira wantchito anali kudwala, chifukwa kusamukira positi wina.

STEPI YACHISANU

Ndondomeko kuchepetsa wantchito amene ali membala wamphumphu, penapake zovuta. Malinga ndi Labor Code bwana ayenera kutumiza kabuku ogwira ncthito bungwe, chimene ndi maziko kuchepetsa adzaimira. Komanso, kuti asilikali a kuchotsedwa ungathe kutumizidwa. Ndondomeko anachita mwezi umodzi pambuyo zidziwitso za kuchotsedwa antchito a mu nkhani ya kuchepetsa tsankho ndi miyezi iwiri misa kuchepetsa. Ogwira ncthito thupi angalingalire nkhani ya osapitirira masiku asanu ndi awiri ntchito. Kenako, anatumiza ayankhe olembedwa kuti malangizo.

Nthawi zambiri pali milandu kumene mgwirizano sakugwirizana ndi chigamulo abwana kuchepetsa wantchito munthu. Pankhaniyi, mkati mwa masiku atatu pambuyo olembedwa anayankha zipani adzakomana ndi kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Zotsatira za misonkhano imeneyi kukhala mu kulemba, ndi zina zabwino zonse zokambirana analowa mu protocol lapansi. Pasanathe masiku khumi mukamaliza zokambirana za bwana kale chisankho chomaliza. zina ndondomeko kuchepetsa ndodo kumachitika malinga ndi malamulo. chosankha abwana akhoza akatulukire kwa State Labor Inspectorate. Mukalandira dandaulo ukunenedwa pasanathe masiku 10 ntchito. Ngati ndondomeko kuchepetsa zinachitikadi mozemba, wogwira ntchito akhoza anabwezeretsedwa mu malo ake.

Ngati kutsazikana mgwirizano ntchito ndi wantchito amene sanabadwe pa msinkhu wa zaka 18, kuwonjezera pa mgwirizano malonda bwana ayenera awadziwitse Inspectorate monga ufulu wa ana. Pokhapokha kupeza chilolezo cha bungwe, wantchito mwina kuchepetsedwa.

sitepe sikisi

Ndi chilolezo olembedwa wantchito wa bwana ali ndi ufulu asanakalambe kutsirizitsa mgwirizano wa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, Hadadi zina linaperekedwa ku kuchepetsa ndi womwe ndi kukula kwa malipiro a mlungu otsala. Malipilo kuchita masamu malinga ndi ntchito za membala ndodo, komanso kuchuluka kwa maola pamaso pa tsiku kuchotsedwa. Ndondomeko kuchotsedwa pamaso akuti imagwiridwa mogwirizana ndi ndime yachitatu ya Article 180 la Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Bwana wopanga kuti pa kuchotsa mgwirizano pa ntchito. Muyenera kumvera ufulu wa ogwira ntchito pa chidule. Musalole antchito kuloledwa m'nthawi ya olumala zosakhalitsa kapena kukhala mu tchuthi analipira. Zosiyana zitha kukhala liquidation lathunthu la kumalo a ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kuchepetsa kulemera sikuchita zidziwitso za mabungwe ogwira ncthito.

Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense ayenera kukhala bwino pasanafike masiku atatu ntchito pambuyo kufalitsidwa ndi dongosolo la kuchepetsa. Wantchitoyo amaika siginecha wake pa protocol ndi zogwirizana. Mwa njira imeneyi, limatitsimikizira kuti iye anauzidwa za kuchotsedwa kwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa adakhala ndi zofunikira pa nazo.

sitepe zisanu ndi ziwiri

abwana ake ayenera kulipira phindu kwa ogwira ntchito pamene kuchepetsa. mawerengedwe wapangidwa malinga ndi Article 178 la Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Komanso, malipilo linaperekedwa kwa masiku makuponi tchuthi. Ngati pali kuchotsedwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi liquidation wa kampani kapena bungwe, wantchito anaika malipirowo, umene uli wofanana ndi pafupifupi malipiro apamwezi. Komanso, ntchito akuzisunga pafupifupi zasungidwa mwezi nyengo ntchito pa chikhalidwe cha thandizo utumiki ntchito. Pankhaniyi, malipiro mukhoza kupita kwa miyezi iwiri pambuyo kuchotsa nduna pantchito.

The lolembamo katswiri zedi pali kulowa pa kuchotsa mgwirizano wa ntchito. Limasonyeza chifukwa munthu uja anachotsedwa gulu. Wogwila ntchito amene anali ithe, ndi ubwino zambiri. Amatha kupeza ntchito mofulumira kwambiri zapamwamba kuposa iwo kusiya malo wawo wakale zokhazokha. zolembedwa zonse ntchito zinalembedwa mogwirizana ndi mawu ndiponso malamulo kusunga zolembedwa makampani katswiri nambala 255. The mawerengedwe, komanso issuance wa mbiri yake ntchito opangidwa mwachindunji kwa tsiku la kuchotsedwa ntchito. Ngati wogwira ntchito sali mu malo pa nthawi ino, mawerengedwe wapangidwa pa akumufuna. Mwamsanga pamene munthu abwera ku bungwe, imene anachotsedwa kwa kuchepetsa, iwo akhoza kupanga zoti ndi mawerengedwe mu kulemba. Athandize kuchepetsa ndodo linaperekedwa palibe pasanafike tsiku lotsatira ntchito.

pa kuchepetsa lipoti boma

Ndi kuchepetsa wogwira ntchito bwana ayenera awadziwitse Employment Service ndondomeko kuchotsedwa chitachitidwa. Ziyenera kuchitika mwa masiku 10 pambuyo kuchotsa mgwirizano pa ntchito. Kugonjera mochedwa lipoti pa malonda layoffs aakulu kapena gulu kutenga chilango chilichonse. Kulipira boma ndi malipiro aakulu ndi wofanana ndi malipiro pachaka wantchitoyo anamasulidwa amene mudziwe sanalowe mu utumiki ntchito. Zilango akhoza ziletso onse pa amalonda mseri (anthu), ndi gulu (mabungwe alamulo).

Nthawi zambiri, bwana amaika timva Employment wantchito bwino. Izi zachitika dala kuti ajambule zolembedwa zosafunika. chakuti kuchotsedwa "ndi mgwirizano wa zipani" Kodi popanda isanafike zindikirani Employment Service. Pa nthawi yomweyo anabalalitsa wogwira ntchito amalandira ndendende ndi ufulu wofanana pamene kudula.

Bwana ayenera osati kwa yake lipoti pa kuchepetsa, komanso kudzaza molondola. chikalata ayenera anasonyeza deta pasipoti wantchito, dzina ofesi yake, ntchito m'ndondomekozi motsata Labour Code, ndi Choyenereza mlingo wa wolembedwa ntchito, wake pamwezi pafupifupi malipiro. Komanso akhoza mwachindunji mapangidwe katswiri. Ngati iye ali ndi chilema kwenikweni negotiated gulu. deta onsewa zingathandize ogwira ntchito utumiki ntchito mofulumira kupeza munthu anabalalitsa positi.

lipoti lidzawotchedwa wasenza wantchito amene ali ndi udindo ndi utsogoleri, kapena wachiwiri wake. Chikalatachi tidzakwatulidwa mbiri yabwino ndi chisindikizo yonyowa ndi siginecha.

Kodi kuchita pamene kuchepetsa wantchito?

Kuchepetsa ogwira ntchito pa mavuto azachuma - ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni imene ayenera kukhala okonzeka lililonse. Kumvetsa kuti wogwira ntchito zikhoza kukhala kuchotsedwa, ndi ophweka mokwanira. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kulingalira ngati kupanga adzavutika ngati anthu adzipuma pa pempho lake. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye bwana mosavuta kudula pamene mukufuna iwo. Mu malo oyamba abalalitse amene amagwira ntchito mwamwayi. Choncho, aliyense ayenera wofuna ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse a Labor Code.

Nthawi zambiri, antchito akukumana ndi maulamuliro kupereka kulemba fomu yoti kuchotsedwa anangofuna zawo. mawu awa kunali Mulimonsemo mukhoza kulemba. Ubwino bwana kungakhale yaikulu. Musaphwanye kulipira severance ndalama lembani zambiri zolembedwa. The kuchotsedwa kwa wantchito kwa redundancy - ndi yaitali ndi yolemetsa ndondomeko. Koma wantchito kuchotsa paokha sangakhale opindulitsa. Si zokhazo, kulandira severance malipiro sadzakhala zotheka, chifukwa ngakhale kupereka ntchito ntchito adzayamba miyezi pokhapokha atatu a kalembera.

Zidziwitso za kuchepetsa wantchito nthawizonse amabwera bwino pasadakhale (palibe pasanafike miyezi iwiri isanafike tsiku likudzalo la kuchotsedwa). Panthawi imeneyi, aliyense ali ndi mwayi ntchito yabwino. Komanso, bwana ayenera kupereka ntchito mu dipatimenti ina, ngati wopanda munthu. Anthu lofunika nthawi zonse mtengo. Choncho zofunika kuti agwire ntchito yawo bwino kuti nthawi zonse mwayi.

kuti adzimvera

Kuchokocha angayambe popanda zochitika, ngati bwana adzayitsiriza malinga ndi malamulo a Labor Code. Musadandaule, mutati kusaina kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito. Mkulu Choyenereza ndi zinachitikira ndi zofunika kwambiri. A ntchito zabwino nthawi zonse amatha kupeza ntchito bwino. Ndipo kuthandiza mu izi nthawizonse olandiridwa kuti mubwere misonkhano ntchito akatswiri anthu.