Kurai steppe - intermontane beseni ku malire pakati pa mtsinje Chui. Ulendo ku Altai

Altai - m'mphepete mwa chilengedwe wapadera ndi osiyanasiyana. Iliyonse angasonyeze chinthu choopsa: mapiri, yachonde, munda kapena chigwa. Kurai steppe - amodzi a malo amenewo. Ndipo mwamuna ndi malo kwa zaka mukopedwe izo, zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira. malo ngati amenewa wokongola Altai. Tourism chikukula ndi kudutsa chaka.

Kurai steppe - paradaiso wongosamukasamuka

Steppe njanjira mbali ziwiri mwa zitunda za mapiri. Izi lokwera North-Chuya ndi Kurai. Patapita ndi yopapatiza kuchoka ndimeyi Kuray Mountains, kudutsa chigwa ndi kutuluka kwa m'tsinde ndi miyala. Mtsinje Chuya, umene mu malo awa amapereka mtendere, zosiyanasiyana zambiri za chipululu nkhanza malo. Steppe yokutidwa ndi timiyala, m'zilumba zake enliven osauka okha zomera. Ngati zenizeni akale malo awa pamwamba m'chizimezime kum'mwera adzauka chisanu lokutidwa zitunda. Wamkuluyu North-Chuya lokwera. Ayi, si zosiyanasiyana malo achilengedwe amakopa chidwi cha apaulendo ku malo amenewa. Pali chinachake chimene Iyamba Kuthamanga kugunda ndi amadzaza ndi chikondi ndi mantha ndi kulemekeza chilengedwe komanso dziko. mavuto onse tsiku ndi tsiku kuno kupita ku maziko, n'kusiya danga mafunso ofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe chonse.

Orogidrografiya

Kurai steppe malo otchuka kumene chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi mu nyanja glacier-kusiya anapanga wapadera embossed munda chimphona zizindikiro ripple, okhawo mu dziko. Tete munda anayamba pa mtsinje, m'dera la chigumula n'zosiyana umayenda pafupi banki bwino. Nambwibwi anapanga chifukwa zoopsa spillway la nyanja Kurai ndi Chuya, inachitika zikwi khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo. Pakuti kukha wa glacier-kusiya nyanja ngati chimphona nambwibwi panopa ndi mtsutso waukulu. Pakuti diluvial morfolitologicheskogo izi mtunda zovuta - mchitidwe zosowa kwambiri. Diluvial lokwera wapangidwa boulders akhakula ukuluukulu coarse-grained mchenga (m'dera peresenti asanu). Kumvetsetsa yoweyula-ang'ono (mpaka mamita 20) ndi mlingo zosaneneka otaya pamwamba pa lokwera wina anadzuka GAZ-66. Zonsezi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha tingachipeze powerenga skeblenda phiri. beseni A lonse, pamodzi ndi kuwundana phiri, ayezi paki, woona Nature Reserve. malowa kukopa anthu ambiri mu Altai Mountains. Tourism pano akutukuka mofulumira kwambiri.

Nyengo ndi malo

Kurai steppe ndi wotchuka padziko lonse. vuto onse apano ripple. Zinapangidwa chifukwa cha limatsogolera wa chachikulu midadada wakale ayezi ndi kusefukira kwa madzi ku glacial ya m'mapiri nyanja. Relief nambwibwi pa gombe lamanja la Tete mtsinje mwangwiro kuonekera ku mapiri ili pafupi ndi kuthetsa Kura kulowa kuti aliyense chidwi ngakhale galimoto. Nyengo mu Kura ndi zachilendo nayenso. The dzuwa likuwala, mphalapala aliyense tsamba la udzu mu chipululu. A mkuntho wa chisanu m'nyengo yozizira kupanga izo kuwoloka. Izi malo m'chipululumo. Ngakhale chilimwe kutentha akhoza kusiya kwambiri moti wosanjikiza lonse la lachonde amaundana chabe. Chamvula chosowa kwambiri pano, koma mphepo mafunde zikuwomba. Ndipo si malo pamwamba pa madzi a m'nyanja. NKHANI nyengo yodziwika ndi m'dera chifukwa chomveka bwino wopanda mitambo kumwamba pa chigwacho. Palibe chindiletsa mphepo yamkuntho mphepo adzanyamula lapansi kutenthetsa ndi mpweya wake ofunda. Popeza kuti mapeto a August mpaka masika pa Kurai Ridge bodza kusuntha kwa chisanu. Zikatero nyengo pa nthaka yachonde N'zosachita kufunsa. Chonde wosanjikiza alibe nthawi kupanga chisanu pansi. Kurai pafupifupi lathyathyathya Chigwacho ngati chipululu lili ndi sandstone ndi timiyala. M'madera ena, pali madera a malawi mchere kapena dongo. Chinazilala ndi zinyama ogontha malo osowa chimakwirira pochvu.Takim wapadera nyengo monyadira yekha Kurai steppe. Altai - sizimadziwika m'mphepete mwa chilengedwe chodabwitsa.

Biota

Mvula kuno ndi ochepa amene amanena za zomera zosangalala sangathe. Ndi zochepa kwambiri. The otsika ochepa tchire huddle kwa mabedi mwa mitsinje kuti kunyamula madzi awo kudzera steppe lapansi. Otsala a malo wotanganidwa ndi mwala ndi zofiirira dongo ndi mchenga. Koma mu malo amenewo kumene zomera alipo, ndi ofunika zodabwitsa wochenjera kafungo ka chowawa. Kungokhala pamodzimodzi udzu kupondereza nkhosa, limene ambiri amangozungulira mu chipululu, anakudzula chomera ochepa alipobe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zomera mu Kura wayamba umayamba kuchepa. M'madera ena steppe ndi yothiriridwa, choncho choncho kumene zinthu bwino kwambiri. M'chigawo chakumpoto ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mukhoza kuona larch. Padangokhala anali ambiri. Apa ndi apo sakhoza kuona stumps kuchokera mu nthaka, kotero akale kuti simungathe ngakhale kunyamula momasuka ndi mpeni. Kotero kuti ziume dzuwa awo mwankhanza steppes lapansi. Komabe, larch akadali kufika kwa thambo dothi louma, nthawizina kupanga lonse conglomerates zosowa. Mu zosafunika kwambiri chifukwa kuli mitengo m'dera kukula zosaposa mita, ndi makulidwe -. 20-30 masentimita pafupi ndi Chu steppe pafupi kukagawira Chagan-Uzun m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kukula popula munda. Pano mukhoza kupeza ndi tchire buckthorn. Ndipo pamene pali malo wetter - kuchotsa shrubby cinquefoil. Pansi kufalitsa yaikulu wakale mlombwa tchire. Mwina nthawi interglacial m'madera amenewa anali zofewa kwambiri ndi nyengo yofunda. Masiku amenewo, panali kukula mitengo wamtali, udzu ndi mmaso. Panopa, dera lino anasonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka za zomera. Pali chipululu ngamila minga, ndi zomera steppe, ndi dambo - pafupi ranges phiri, ndipo ngakhale nkhalango ya m'mapiri. Kurai m'chigwa mwa ziweto za dziko angapezeke steppe polecat, kalulu, komanso mimbulu ndi nkhandwe. Pa magombe a mtsinje Chui zina kukaikira mazira storks ndi cranes.

zinthu zofukulidwa

Mamuna atoma kufufuza malo awa kuchokera kalelo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kafukufuku ambiri pofukula mu Kurai steppe. Pali umboni wapadera kulemekeza steppe pakati pa mafuko a kumeneko. Choncho, kumbuyo m'mudzi waung'ono Kurai angapo n'chodabwitsa lalikulu manda anazipeza floodplain la mtsinje Chui. Iwo Chofukula mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza, ndi nkhani zawo anakhala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa zakale ambiri.

Ancient zipilala Kurai

Kurai wotchuka akatswiri a zinthu zakale anayamba mwala akazi amene ali steppe la kutali. Iwo a nthawi Turkic, ndiwo za VII-IX atumwi. Mwachitsanzo, Chui Mtsinje, m'tauni ya Tete, wotchuka "Kaeser" anapeza chosonyeza munthu bearded ataima m'maondo mu nthaka. Kuposa kutalika ndi theka mamita ndipo anapanga lubwe imvi wobiriwira. Tsopano fano anasamukira ku m'nyumbayi a Altai. Komanso, chifukwa cha malo zofukula m'mabwinja a zotsalira za machitidwe wakale ulimi wothirira apezeka. Mmodzi wa yaikulu - mu chigwa cha mtsinje Aktru. Pali kopanda kuti kalelo njira anathamanga makumi makilomita kudutsa steppe lapansi.

Nkhani ya anthu ameneŵa

A makilomita ochepa mtsinje pamwamba asayansi anaona thanthwe kupenta. Suli kutali ndi kumudzi Chagan-Uzun mu Ndikumva nalo dzina lomwelo umayenda mu mtsinje, limatanthauza Mongolian "woyera mtsinje". The mtunda apa kwambiri kusintha. M'mphepete bwino anamuukitsa dongo mapiri - Kyzyl-Tash kapena Red Mountain. Za dzina la phiri ili ndi nthano mu Altai. Zimamveka kukangana pa njoka ake ndi Mongolian insa, Mongolian mphalapala, ndipo sanathe kuthetsa mkangano dziko. Ndiye iwo anaganiza kuti tipeze yemwe ndi wamphamvu, ndipo anayamba kumenyana. masiku angapo kumenya nkhondo, yosalekerera mzake, ndipo potsiriza onse adagwa watopa. Ndiye nyama anaganiza kuti magulu awo ndi ofanana ndi kugawana phiri limodzi. Kuyambira pamenepo, kum'mwera ndi kunyumba njoka zambiri, ndi kumwera - insa. phiri A litalowa ndi utoto mtundu wa magazi a nyama.

Altai nthano

Altai Gawo wolemera nthano nkhani, chimalimbikitsa kubadwa kwa chilengedwe onse padziko. Choncho, ulendo ku Altai, mosakayikira, adzakhala chidwi. Near Tytygema Mwachitsanzo, pali miyala zitatu zazikulu. Malinga ndi nthano za Kalmyks ndi manda a kalonga wa ku China, adzakazi ndi akavalo. Mwana wamkazi wa mfumu anali mkazi wa Prince Kalmyk, koma anathaŵa kwawo. Aukali mkuntho wa chisanu kuphedwa ndi akazi ndi nyama. Koma anasiyidwa ndi mwamuna wake ankaona kuti matupi awo ndi m'manda ulemu asilikali. Kunanenedwa kuti Chinese kudziwa za chuma m'manda pamodzi ndi royals, ndipo ransacked manda.

Kodi kufika Kurai steppe

Kuti tifike Kurai steppe chophweka ndi galimoto Chuysk. Steppe yokha lidzayamba pambuyo makilomita 817 ndi Kurai pochitika. Palinso basi njira kwa Gorno-Altaisk. Pakuti kwambiri pali kuyenda njira ku chigawo Ulagan ndi apamwamba m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Bashkaus, ndiyeno - kudzera chikudutsa Ildugemsky. Kumbukirani kuti ndi mkulu, kuposa makilomita awiri ndi theka.

Ulendo ku Altai, mosakayikira, zidzakhala zosangalatsa ndi nkhani. Pambuyo dera Altai ndi zonse zachilengedwe ndi kukongola.