Kurgan-chubu ili Tajikistan ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale ya dziko. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo chapamwamba Vakhsh chigwa. Distance kuti Dushanbe - makilomita 100 basi.
City Kale
Pali umboni kuti Kurgan-chubu anakhazikitsidwa mu IV m'ma AD. Kale, m'mayiko amenewa amatchedwa Khuttal. Koma tauni pano, iye ankatchedwa m'masiku amenewo Vakhsh.
Kurgan-chubu Today
Today Tajiks kutchula dzina la mzinda KURGONTEPPA. Pali ambiri malo osangalatsa ndi mbiri wolemera. ambiri zakale wotumidwa kwa Tajikistan ndi maiko ena a zinthu zakale anapeza pafupi tauni. Zimene anapezazi wapatali kwambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Panopa Kurgan-chubu ndi mzinda osauka. Komabe, m'deralo ndi kusunga mwambo wakale wa Chitajiki. Dera lili mitundu yambiri ya malonda, masukulu, mayunivesite, masitolo, malo utumiki, ndi m'mahotela. Komanso, kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda ali malo okwerera sitima ndipo ndege ya Kurgan-chubu.
History Local Museum
mwapadera ayenera kukhala m'dera owonetsera zakale mbiri - ndi chidwi kwambiri malo, yomwe ili pano. Lili 700 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapatali. Makamaka, m'nyumbayi ali diorama "Rastai Kosibon" ndi "Teppai Kurgon". Poganizira iwo, inu mukhoza kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za Vakhsh Valley ndi maziko a mzinda. Komanso, alendo akulimbikitsidwa kubwerezanso padzuwa, kumene kumasonyeza miyambo dziko la Tajiks ndi ntchito zamanja awo: Pali zinthu za mkuwa ndi matabwa, ziwiya zadothi, kashtaduzi, choyshab, nsalu nkhani.
Chibuda obisika (Adzhina Tepe)
Alendo mzinda kudziwa kumasulira kukaona malo odabwitsa pamene pali mabwinja a Chibuda obisika zaka VII-VIII. Kuti tifike phiri lotchedwa Adzhina Tepe, yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa mzinda, muyenera kuyendetsa makilomita 12 okha. Apa izo anapeza malo opatulika stupa, zithunzi pa makoma, maselo, ziboliboli. The chidwi kwambiri kupeza - ndi kudya Buddha fano imene imafikira ndi kutalika mamita 12. Mu 1961, akatswiri anafika kuno ndipo anayamba zofukulidwa, imene anaulula ntchito zoposa 500 luso: Ziboliboli, murals, unatsala pa chipembedzo ndi zipinda moyo wa agulupa lapansi. Asayansi amene anapita Kurgan-chubu, anazindikira kuti dongosolo la inali ndi zigawo ziwiri, ndicho ena obisika ndi kachisi. Komanso, panali awiri mabwalo amakona anayi padziko limene towered kapangidwe ndi makoma wandiweyani. Mu mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi stupa lalikulu. Ndi malo osungira zinthu zamtengo wapatali kapena zizindikiro za nyumba zachipembedzo. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa bwalo anaiika stupas yaing'ono mtundu umenewu. Agulupa anali amazipanga kukongola, anawasema ndi makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula. Lero, aliyense amene akukhala mu mzinda wa Kurgan-chubu ayenera kunyadira ukulu uwu makedzana ndipo pano, ngati apa inali yosangalatsa mu masiku akale. makoma anali niches kumene kunali ang'ono ndi lalikulu kanjedza Buddha. Ambiri mwa ziboliboli mu Adzhina Tepe anali odzipereka kwa iye. Kupezeka chidwi kwambiri anali chimphona fano la Buddha, anapanga thope, anatulukira mu 1966 mu hallway wa nyumbayi. Tikumbukenso kuti anakhalabe otsika okha - kuchokera mchiuno mpaka mapazi. Top Ndinalinso chikhalidwe zoopsa. M'madera ena a chosema anawapeza payokha.
Chiluchor Chashma
Dzina la malo awa ili pafupi Kurgan-chubu, likumasuliridwa kuti "magwero makumi anai ndi zinai." About kumudziwitsa mwina aliyense wokhala Tajikistan ndi loyandikana Uzbekistan. Pano, pafupi ndi phiri, mu mtima wa dzuwa chipululu, anatulutsa ya pansi akasupe ochepa yotakata kufalikira ndi 39 ang'onoang'ono. zinthu zonse, kulumikiza m'njira mtsinje, amene m'lifupi ndi mamita 12-13. Apa izo zimapezeka kwambiri nsomba. Pali nthano imene Halif Ali, akuona adzauma mtsinje wotchedwa Romit, anapita kwa Chiluchor Chashma ndipo anapemphera kwa Mulungu kuti akupatseni pang'ono madzi. Pa nthawi imeneyi iye anagunda pansi pafupi phiri, ndipo kumalo kumene dzanja lake namkhudza nthaka, panali ena chilungamo akasupe. Chiluchor Chashma chaka anachezeredwa ndi alendo ambiri ndi aulendo. Anthu kupemphera, mumasamba, kuviika mu akasupe, kudzimana. Akukhulupirira kuti madzi zinthu zimenezi akhoza zochiritsa.
Palinso phiri laling'ono limene pali otsika mausoleum. Mkati thupi wa woyera ndi amati dzina lake Kambar Bobo. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anayang'ana pambuyo akavalo Halifa Ali. Komanso, mu malo awa ife ili ku manda oyera angapo, koma palibe amene akudziwa maina awo.
Mu chithunzi Kurgan-chubu zikuwoneka wokongola chidwi, anthu ambiri, kuganizira zithunzi kuyatsa kufuna kuno. Chabwino, lero kungopezapo - angobwera palimodzi ndi kugula tikiti ndege. Kamodzi mzinda lodabwitsa ili, sikutheka kuiwala.