Kutchinjiriza wa kunja nyumba bala woboola: luso, zipangizo

Wood mu anali zikwi zapitazo kudziwika monga chuma nyumba. Izo ntchito lero. Koma sitimakhulupirira kuti pambuyo yomanga nyumba matabwa kwa malekezero ntchitoyo. Nyumba iyi, ngati wina aliyense, amafuna apamwamba kutchinjiriza. Komabe, pamaso pa mwai zofunika kukatenga kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana komanso kuti asankhe luso kwabasi.

kusankha chotenthetsera

N'kumawotha nyumba bala woboola pakati angathe kuchitidwa kunja ntchito Styrofoam. Poyerekeza ndi heaters zina, zidzakhala mtengo. Pankhani ya mchere ubweya kusiyana - 3 zina. Koma zofunika matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makhalidwe zipangizo izi zimasiyana kwambiri.

Thovu bwino kuthana ndi zotsatira za chinyezi, madzi ake mlingo mayamwidwe akhoza kufika pazipita 1% ya chonse pamodzi. Kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi ndi wosavuta, n'zosavuta pokonza ngakhale mpeni mwachizolowezi ofesi. Imatha kulemera kuwala limakupatsani kusamutsa ukonde kumalo wina, ndi kufunsa kutalika chidwi.

Kulemera sikumangotikhudza kamangidwe ka nyumba. Styrofoam sadzatha kutsegula kapangidwe chifukwa pafupifupi mthakati. Kukhazikitsa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito guluu izo sizimapanga zofuna wapadera, chifukwa chirichonse kamodzinso kusanduka ndi kulemera zonyozeka yeniyeni. Ngati mwaganiza kugwiritsa bala woboola nyumba kutchinjiriza kuchokera kunja, mukhoza kusankha thovu, chifukwa:

• cholimba;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri;
• Iwo ali koyefishienti otsika mayamwidwe madzi;
• Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja awo.

Koma kuipa, iwo ndi thovu awiri okha, ndicho nthunzi ya madzi permeability ndi flammability. Yotsirizira khalidwe ndicho chopunthwitsa pamene ogula kusankha kutchinjiriza. Ngakhale nkhuni, ndi moto wamtundu uliwonse ankachitira, koma amatha kugwira moto. Zimenezi zidzakhala transiently kuposa ngati zinthu zofanana zinachitika njerwa kapena kukonza konkire.

Chithovu zimathandiza kuyaka, koma opanga ano kuchepetsa combustibility ake, retardants lawi ukonde processing. The njira yopambana kwambiri adzakhala extruded polystyrene. Iye zimakhudza moto, koma ndi moto, yomwe chimasiyanitsa izo kwa thovu chikhalidwe. Mothandizidwa extruded polystyrene lawi udzasungunuka ndi damped.

Ntchito Ulusi wakewo

Fulakesi CHIKWANGWANI - mbale, imene pa 85% zigwirizana fulakesi ndi 15% - wa ulusi binder. Fulakesi ali katundu antiseptic, amene asungidwa mu kutchinjiriza ndi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zinthu si kuthetsa tizilombo bowa. Pamene khazikitsa ndi chotenthetsera osati fumbi, sawononga kuganiza katundu wawo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, ngakhale awiriawiri sated. Choncho, nthunzi chotchinga Sikuti ntchito pa unsembe.

oloŵa

Kusankha kugwiritsa bala woboola nyumba kutchinjiriza kuchokera kunja, mwina mungakonde njira zina. Mwa iwo ayenera utoto

• fiberglass;
• basalt mphasa;
• Maminolo ubweya slabs.

Mutsogolerane ndi ubweya mchere, inu mumatenga zinthu wokongola zosavuta, amene sadzalola kulenga katundu zina pa zinthu nyumbayi. Mtengo wa zinthu si kwambiri, iye ndi wabwino pa misampha kutentha m'nyumba, komanso kukana zosiyana lawi.

Maminolo ubweya ndithu supple ndi zofewa ndi tuck n'zotheka kuti achotse mapangidwe milatho ozizira. Ngati kutchinjiriza wa kunja nyumba bala woboola pakati adzakhala akugwiritsa nkhaniyi, kudzakhala kotheka kuonetsetsa mtendere wa makoma kwa mapindikidwe matenthedwe. Mukhoza kusankha galasi CHIKWANGWANI kapena basalt heaters, malonda kudzakhalire ndi njira bajeti.

Komabe, iwo onse ntchito pa mfundo, ndilo dongosolo lotayirira, mpweya posungira kwambiri. Maminolo ubweya akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi chinyontho motero kutaya katundu, pamene galasi ubweya ndi rockwool alibe mwayi uwu. Komabe, ngati munakonza keke lamanja, kutchinjiriza kalasi si zofunika.

Winterizing ndi zambali

Kwanyengo bala woboola nyumba kunja pansi zambali ikukhudza chilengedwe cha mpanda wa nthuza. Pa sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha makulidwe a kutchinjiriza ndi. Akatswiri amalangiza kugula slab kutchinjiriza, kukana falitsani. Chotero stiffness zakuthupi apamwamba ndi nthawi sikuti iye kuzembera pansi.

makulidwe ayenera kusintha kutenga nkhani kakakulu matabwa. Ngati mpanda wa mitengo anamangidwira 150 mm, ntchito kutchinjiriza 100 mm. Ndi kukula makulidwe a mitengo mamilimita 200 angakhale okwanira 50mm ubweya wosanjikiza.

Kuika ndi unsembe wa mnthuzi chotchinga sheathing

Ngati mwaganiza kugwiritsa bala woboola nyumba kwanyengo kunja manja awo, sitepe yotsatira ndi inu mukhoza kuyamba kuika nthunzi chotchinga. Izi kuteteza chuma ku nthunzi ya akutuluka m'mudzimo. Mtengo ankachitira madzi mastic, Kapenanso ntchito nthunzi chotchinga filimu. chimake Izi bwino, chifukwa kutchinjiriza khalidwe ndi apamwamba.

Ndi khoma filimu kukonza stapler, kumata zimfundo ndi tepi. Kutchinjiriza wa kunja nyumba bala zooneka ndi mchere ubweya mu ndime yotsatira kumafuna unsembe wa lath. Pa kapamwamba wayikidwa chimango matabwa. Ku zitsulo mbiri ayenera anasiyidwa chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala yozizira kuposa makoma, choncho pali kuthekera kwa condensation. Batten ayenera kuikidwa vertically ntchito mlingo ndi chingwe chowongolera, chifukwa pa izo kuikidwa zambali.

Mtunda pakati pa matabwa ayenera anasankha kuganizira m'lifupi kutchinjiriza ndi. Nkofunika kuganizira komanso mamvekedwe pakati maenje kwa zambali. Chimango pamaso khazikitsa kukonzedwa antiseptic.

Khazikitsa kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira unsembe

Mwamsanga adzatha kupanga crate, mukhoza chitani kutchinjiriza ndi. Pakuti ichi ubweya basalt wotetezedwa ndi dowel-ambulela. Sayenera mbamuikha ovuta khoma. A njira mtengo adzakhala zomangira, kutalika ayenera 10 cm.

Kuti kapu sanali recessed mu kutchinjiriza kale zofunika kukonzeketsera makapu a plywood kapena zinthu denga, kuika izo pamwamba isanafike khazikitsa ndi wononga. Per lalikulu mita adzatenga pafupifupi zisanu fasteners. Kenako muyenera kuteteza kutchinjiriza ku chinyezi. Pakuti Kakhungu izi superdiffuzionnaya aikidwa pa crate a. pamwamba pake imakhala pores kuti ndi mtundu wa nyuzi.

Pangani mpweya wabwino kusiyana ndi khazikitsa zambali

Wall kutchinjiriza kunja kwa nyumba bala woboola pakati pa siteji yotsatira ikukhudza chilengedwe cha kusiyana mpweya wabwino. Pa chimango matabwa anapereka 5-masentimita pachithandara kuti pakati pa filimu ndi zambali anatha kupanga danga. Izi adzalola chinyezi ndi eroding kukhazikika pa Kakhungu lapansi.

Mpweya kudzalimbikitsa mwa mipata mpweya pa unsembe wa zambali. unsembe wake ayenera kuyamba kuchokera pamwamba, kusamukira ku maziko. Mbiri Tsopano, poyimitsa choyika zinthu mkati, iwo ayenera limagwirizana pa msinkhu, kuyamba kugwira ntchito kuchokera pansi n'kofunika.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ntchito kukodzedwa polystyrene

Kwanyengo bala woboola nyumba kunja kwa polystyrene ikuchitika pa aligorivimu ena. Kuchititsa zofunika pa luso chimango. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza waikidwa mu dongosolo lath. Pakuti yolusa zina zofunika ntchito zomatira, koma ena ambuye ndalama dowels. Choyamba ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera pamwamba, matabwa izi kukonzedwa safeners. mipata onse ayenera omata.

Kenako, anapereka, nthunzi, ndiponso chimango zinthu. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi zomatira kutchinjiriza webs zina atathana dowels. Kenako wachiwiri wosanjikiza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kumatira mukhoza kuyamba akamaliza nkhope. Technology "kutchinjiriza bala woboola nyumba kunja" wa njira imeneyi kumafuna kuika zigawo ziwiri za kutchinjiriza.

Pomaliza

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kutchinjiriza ake ntchito kwa nthaŵi ya ntchito, pambuyo kupeza Ndi bwino kusunga mu chipinda. Pansi thambo lotseguka kusiya zinthu ndikoletsedwa. Ngati salola kukhudzana ndi chinyezi, ndi wetting kungachititse kuti ntchito m'munsi. Ngati palibe mu zophatikiza ndi zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza ndi zinthu mawotchi, mtunda wa pakati njanji angakhale ang'onoang'ono lath ndi mamilimita 20 poyerekeza ndi m'lifupi mapanelo chithovu kapena mchere ubweya.