Kutentha malonda: pati? kutentha dongosolo ulimi malonda

Kupanga ntchito mu mawonekedwe a hothouse - izi ndi mfundo yatsopano. Komabe, pamene bungwe woyenera wa "wobiriwira" malonda angathe kubweretsa kubwerera wabwino kwambiri. Kodi kuyamba ntchito kutentha komanso m'mene tingagonjetsere mavuto nawo mu wazamalonda ikuphukira? Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Mu greenhouses amadyera, masamba ndi kukula mofulumira m'madera ena amachotsedwa mbewu 3-4 pachaka. Choncho, ngati bizinesi zoona, sakhoza kukhala opanda pake. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa ubwino, iwo ali zina zovuta. Talingalirani za anthu ndi ena tebulo.

Pati?

Ikuphukira amalonda n'kofunika pafupifupi chithunzi kapena utheke zimene zimachititsa bwino bizinesi kutentha. Nkofunika tikambirane zambiri zokhudza gulu la hothouse, koma loyamba la onse m'pofunika kulabadira chigamulo cha nkhani zitatu zofunika:

1. Kodi kukula? Popeza nyengo ndi zabwino ochepa zigawo, odziŵa za mtengo, n'koyenera kulima masamba ndi zitsamba. zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, musati amafuna chisamaliro kwambiri, adzapindula ndi onse malonda kutentha. Maluwa - kusankha anthu ambiri. Zosowa zomera ndi maluwa - ichi ndi malo kopindulitsa kwambiri mu ntchito kutentha. Koma ntchito maluwa ndi nthawi zoopsa, ndiponso zoopsa. Woyamba, novice kutentha malonda kuchokera zikande, Ndi bwino kuchita izo pa zobiriwira (anyezi, letesi, parsley).
2. Kugulitsa? Ili ndi funso kuti ayenera kuthetsedwa pamaso yomanga kapena kugula wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Asanayambe ntchito iliyonse ndikofunika kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi ogula. Mukamaphunzira amayenda mfundo malonda adzakhala nawo, ndi bwino, chifukwa ngati wina yogulitsa wogula akana kugula wamkulu, ndiye pali ena.
3. Kodi mtundu wa kotunga kutentha: yotentha kapena yozizira? Amene zipangizo ndi mochuluka bwanji kugula? Anthu ambiri amasankha mofulumira greenhouses. More ndinazolowera mwachindunji malonda , greenhouses mafakitale, koma iwo si wotchipa. Ena amalonda wokhala kumanga kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa, kenako zosinthika ndi kuikamo chuma ngati zasungidwa. Ziribe kanthu momwe inu muti aganyali, izo m'pofunika kuti bajeti pasadakhale.

bizinesi yeniyeni

Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kumabungwe ntchito atatu: kulima ndiwo zamasamba, maluwa ndi greenery; aliyense malangizo ali kutentha yake. Akatswiri amanena ndalama pazipita kwa iwo akhoza kutenga nyengo ndithu otentha, ndi zofunika kuti dzinja kutentha sanali m'munsimu madigiri -5. Yozizira - ndi chiopsezo kwambiri pofuna kupewa izo, adzakhala ndi zina aganyali kugula zipangizo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Kuluza kwa mwezi wozizila kudela adzakhala nthawi zambiri kuposa ndalama zoyendera katundu kumadera kumpoto.

Wokhala amalonda adzasankha malangizo: nyengo kapena okhazikika kutentha malonda. Pati kukonzekera? Ngati mukupita kuchita nyengo kukula kwa zomera limene lidzayenere alipidwa munda hothouse. Atayima ntchito zachokera m'madera yeniyeni mafakitale ndi malo otetezedwa, ndi Kutentha chaka chonse ndi kuyatsa.

Kuwerenga mu malingaliro anu ndalama zonse ndipo chikuyembekezeka ndalama, kuganizira mavuto a zachuma komanso nkhani zina zofunika kuli kovuta popanda dongosolo bizinesi. Zimathandiza kudziwa ndi kuthetsa mavuto ambiri pa siteji ya kukonzekera. Kodi kukhala dongosolo bizinesi ya zovuta kutentha?

Ndime ya ndondomekoyi malonda

Kutentha malonda ndondomeko mwina ndi zigawo zingapo. Iwo amaganizira zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo, mbali zonse za bizinezi makamaka:

• Mwachidule kapena mwachidule.
• Kufotokozera za bizinesi.
• Kufotokozera za katundu ndi ntchito.
• Analysis wa msika ndi mafakitale.
• Kupanga dongosolo ndi pulani gulu.
• malonda dongosolo.
• Financial ndi ndalama dongosolo.

Kodi kulemba mu dongosolo bizinesi?

Ife kupereka kulungamitsa mwatsatanetsatane polojekiti tebulo.

dongosolo la zachuma

Maziko a dongosolo la zachuma ndi ulosi wa revenues tsogolo ndalama, popanda bizinesi kutentha akhoza kukhala bwino. Komanso, Mwina bwana kunyamula zinthu izi, kuwerengera makonzedwe ndi enieni ndalama, phindu ukonde, kuswa-ngakhale mfundo ndi zizindikiro zina. Kuti akonze dongosolo ndi kusunga mbiri adzakhala yabwino kugawanitsa zonse ndalama imodzi nthawi, atathana ndi variable:

• ndalama Non-chosatha - ndi ndalama kuti adzakhala ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi, kawirikawiri pa siteji oyambirira (kugula greenhouses, makina, onyamula madzi, magetsi, etc.).
• Kuliika ndalama - kawirikawiri mtengo mwezi lolipiridwa ndi bizinesi mu kuchuluka ofanana (lendi dziko, malipilo ndodo, madzi, magetsi).
• Variable ndalama - ndalama kuti chichokera nthawi zazikulu mosiyanasiyana (kukonza greenhouses, kugula feteleza, mankhwala mafuta (mafuta) kwa yobereka katundu).

Pamaziko a mudziwe zambiri pa ndalama, tikhoza kuwerengera ndalama okwana kwa mwezi uliwonse kwa chaka chonse. Amathandiza wosalira tebulo ntchito, umene kuonetsetsa ndime mwezi uliwonse, ndipo zimawerengeredwa kwa mitundu ya ndalama.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'madera ena adzalandira mbewu 2-3 pa chaka, ndi zina 4 pa greenhouses mbewu. A dongosolo ntchito limakupatsani chabe kuwerengera revenues ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, n'kofunika kuti mudziwe mitengo msika ndi mabuku a mbewu pa mita lalikulu. Revenues adzaoneka pokhapokha kugulitsa mbewu mwauzimu kumadalira mtundu wa mankhwala, mtengo wake mu msika.

Mwachitsanzo, ife kusankha ntchito kutentha mu wobiriwira. Timasonyeza pafupifupi aziwerenga anyezi wobiriwira. M'misika, ndi uta mtengo zikamera 30 rubles, za mtengo womwewo wa makilogalamu 1 anyezi pa maziko a. 100 mpaka 120 mababu anakonza kudzala mu kutentha kwa 1 mita ^2. Mukhonza kuwapeza anyezi 100 120 mitanda 1 mita ^2. Choncho, 1 mamita ² greenhouses kufikitsa kwa rubles 3000. Kuchotsera kwa ndalama zopeza ndi phindu. Tiyeni tinene, ndalama kamodzi ife kale anatenga. Ndalama udzakhala greenhouses Kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira, ndi ena, omwe analipo 1 mita ² 500 rubles.

3000 - 500 = 2500 rubles.

Phindu 1 mamita ² ndi kuchulukitsa ndi malo okwana 150 mamita ^2:

2500 × 150 = 375 zikwi. Pakani.

Pambuyo deducting msonkho phindu khoka, amene tiona mmene bwino kutentha malonda, n'kopindulitsa aganyali ndalama zawo, nthawi komanso khama. Choncho kubwerera pa bizinesi kutentha mu amadyera kukula ndi mawerengedwe yake mwina miyezi ingapo. Kufunafuna mosalekeza makasitomala limalola wazamalonda kupanga phindu mu chaka choyamba cha ntchito, kotero profitability wa bizinesi kutentha alandiridwa.

dongosolo ndalama

Dongosolo ndalama zikuphatikizapo chiwembu cha ndalama kapena ndalama ku magawo onse a chitukuko ntchito, kuchuluka kwa likulu koyamba. Msungidwe oyamba adzakhala ndi kutentha. Wabizinesi itagwa ntchito zolembedwa pa iyo, ndipo onse maukonde awo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse za zipangizo. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa ndalama kwa pomanga greenhouses, kugwirizana kwa Intaneti (magetsi, madzi), kugula zida ndi kubzala zakuthupi. ndalama ameneŵa aphatikizidwa mu mzere ndalama anapalamula bizinesi kulandira phindu lawo loyamba ku greenhouses ndi.

Kodi mtundu wa kutentha kusankha?

Pamaso kugula ndi kutentha adzaona mtundu wake. greenhouses mtundu zimadalira nyengo, uthunthu ndi kulunjika kwa zachuma:

• Greenhouses chilimwe-kuwala mtundu osavuta ndi kuika mu maola angapo. Mtundu wa nyumba ikumangidwa maola angapo. Chilimwe buku la greenhouses ntchito makamaka ngati chitetezo mvula ndi tizirombo.
• Greenhouses yozizira mtundu, komanso amalola dzuwa thandizo kulenga ndi kusunga microclimate kutero. Choncho, iwo ali oyenera kwambiri chifukwa kulima mbewu iliyonse, kuphatikizapo maluwa.

Zipangizo greenhouses

Kujambula abwino chomera kutentha ndi okwera mtengo. Cheap wotchedwa Galicia sadzatha kusunga kutentha bwino kwa nthawi yaitali. Nkofunika ndikuganiza za kusankha zinthu, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga ake. Today kutchuka kwa mitundu ya zipangizo:

• Galasi. A nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kutentha ntchito mu nyumba yomangidwa pa chimodzi cha zinthu zazikulu pa nkhani pano - galasi. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga lotsekedwa kutentha, omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kugwa mochedwa. Galasi transmits 90% kuwala. Koma kwa miyezi yozizira, n'koyenera, kaya ndi heaters zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Galasi ali sangathe monga brittleness, otsika kutentha akhoza umuwononge. A mtengo glazing adzakhala m'malo chachikulu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nkhani ndi oyenera ntchito zosakhalitsa.
• Polyethylene - zakuthupi ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu greenhouses ambiri options. limathandiza - otsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina. Komabe, drawback kwambiri ndi bandiwifi yaing'ono. zomera zambiri adzafunika zina magwero a kuunika. wowonjezera kutentha A n'kofunika kutsegula mu nyengo yovomerezeka kwa zomera ndi dzuwa. Mabukuwa ali mphamvu otsika ndi wochepa mphamvu, choncho ndi oyenera okha greenhouses chilimwe.
• malonda Home kutentha simungathe kulingalira popanda polycarbonate. Ndi mankhwala zamakono nthawi 250 cholimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi 8 opepuka kuposa galasi. kutentha mphamvu ndi kangapo kuposa galasi ndi polyethylene. Polycarbonate yekha ndi nkhani yabwino kwa greenhouses yozizira. Kuonetsetsa malowedwe kwambiri kuwala akulola kutentha denga polycarbonate si oposa 9 mm. makoma kukhala thicker. Posankha polycarbonate kutentha ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ilipo mu mitundu iwiri: olimba ndi ma. A kuphatikiza lalikulu ndi polycarbonate, chifukwa bwino kwambiri ndi otentha kuposa monolithic. Ndi bwino ntchito polycarbonate kutentha.

Pomaliza

Wowonjezera kutentha - bizinesi imene ali ku nthawi zonse kukhala ndi kusintha. Mkulu mpikisano makampani kumachepetsa mlingo wa phindu. Pali njira zamakono latsopano, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezeka zida ndalama. Choncho, wamalonda athe osati kugulitsa wakula, motsogozedwa ndi msika, kugwiritsa ntchito luso ndi kukuza malonda.