Likulu la Kamchatka Gawo - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Kufotokozera za mzinda, nyengo, nthawi

Russia ali wolemera mu malo apadera. Mmodzi wa iwo - likulu la dera Kamchatka. Ndipo mbiriyakale ndi malo, ndi pamalo zachilengedwe mudzi Uwu ndi odabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa, amene amachititsa kuti malo awa kunyada kwa anthu ndi chinthu chilakolako mwa alendo. Tiuzeni za maonekedwe a Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, nyengo yake, chipangizo ndi zokopa.

malo Geographical

Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia ndi limodzi mwa madera yochititsa chidwi ya dziko - Kamchatka. Likulu la Kamchatka Gawo ili mu Avacha Bay ya Pacific Ocean, amene chikugwirizana kuti izo ndi chipata chopapatiza. mzinda chimakwirira kudera la mamita lalikulu 360. Km. mpumulo wake zovuta, ndi kusintha kwambiri okwera. Mfundo wotsikitsitsa - Avacha Bay (0-5 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja), ndi apamwamba - phiri Cancer (513 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja).

Mzinda wonsewo lili pa zitunda, kotero misewu zigwirizana wa Yokwerera ndi mibadwo. Pa gawo pali mitsinje yambiri, mitsinje ndi Krutoberega Taenka, pali nyanja. Choncho, mavuto potipatsa okhala ndi madzi amapezeka. mzinda ili mu imodzi mwa ambiri m'madera dziko zivomezi zikhoza. zivomezi Minor zimachitika pano zambiri. Large, masoka owononga n'zochepa, koma anthu nthawi zonse wokonzekera izo.

Mzindawu unali pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 12,000 makilomita ku Moscow, kotero anthu onse a m'mbali za Ulaya za dziko nthawi zonse chidwi funso, kodi nthawi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pamene likulu la nenani, 9 ndine yani? Nthawi kusiyana ndi Moscow ndi 9 maola. Choncho, pamene likulu 9 am, pa Kamchatka Peninsula 18 madzulo.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ndi umakhala pafupi ndi Pacific Ocean. Zimenezi ndipamene nyengo ya m'mudzi: ndi kotentha apanyanja yamvula. malo anatsimikiza mwa kulunjika kwa nyengo m'dera ozizira mokwanira ndi youma m'chilimwe, wofatsa, nthawi yozizira. Derali amakhala ndi mkulu mpweya - m'ma 1200 mamilimita pa chaka. The miyezi kwambiri chinyezi ndi October ndi November, mvula osachepera amapezeka mu June.

Dera waona chaka chonse nyengo Kusakhazikika, kudwala ndi chimphepochi. Chilimwe kumayambira Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky mu June zimatha mpaka mapeto a August. Koma likulu ndi Kamchatka Krai kumva ndi kusowa pachimake cha kutentha. Ngakhale kuti dera ndi pa ufulu mofanana Moscow ndi Tambov, kutentha kuno m'chilimwe kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 17. Komabe, mu nthawi iyi ya mvula pang'ono. Ndipo izo zimapangitsa chilimwe omasuka.

Zima kumayambira dera mu November ndipo itha April. Panthawi imeneyi, crouches kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Kutentha ambiri January ndi opanda madigiri 7. Koma chisanu ndi mvula ndi mphepo awowo sankawayankha mwansangala kupanga izi nyengo zosasangalatsa kwambiri. nthawi yabwino kwambiri mumzinda - m'dzinja. Mu September, kawirikawiri anaika kouma ndi dzuwa popanda mphepo. Koma mu dera ali olemera mu mawu a zachilengedwe. Palibe makampani pulogalamu yaumbanda. Ndiwo kuipitsa akutumikira anthu ndi galimoto. Koma popeza ndi kuti, ndi wina si mpweya wambiri ndi madzi Kamchatka ndi woyera kwambiri.

History of kuthetsa

Likulu la Kamchatka Gawo analengedwa ndi apainiya a m'mphepete m'zaka za m'ma 18. Lisanaperekedwe, munkakhala anthu wamba - Kamchadals ndi Chukchi. Mu zaka za m'ma 17 Cossacks Russian muli pano ndipo analengeza dziko kugwirizana Russian Ufumu. Koma zaka makumi anayi pali zinamangidwa forts chabe. Izo sizinali mpaka bola ngati malo awa sititumiza Ivan Elagin kufufuza a m'madera amenewa. Iye akadali zikuchitika ulendo ndi diso pa Bay, monga malo yabwino kwambiri galimoto magalimoto. Elagin kuya muyeso imachitika zikawonongeka nawalimbikitsa navigability ake.

Mu 1740, apa pakubwera kukaona kutsogoleredwa ndi V. Bering ndi A. Chirkov pa zombo, amene anapereka dzina la kuthetsa latsopano. Poyamba ankatchedwa Petro ndi Paulo. Koma, popanda ndende yaing'ono ndi maina pakadali pano, palibe chimaoneka pa zaka 70. Kwa zaka Maulendo angapo anafika kuno, koma okhala Sikudaonjezere. Mu zaka za m'ma 19 Ekaterina Velikaya inaika lamulo pa chitukuko cha dziko m'dera ndi chilengedwe cha muluwani Paulo Harbor. Kuyambira nthawi limayamba kukula kwa mudzi.

Kuti m'mayiko ena ankati ndi British ndi French. Cossacks Local anali kukhala chitetezo kumbuyo. Kenako, mzinda kamodzinso anali kuteteza ufulu wodzilamulira, akumenyana ndi Japanese panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Ndi 30 ntchentche wa 20 m'ma, derali kukhala mwachangu otukuka. mzinda ikukula, pali amaoneka doko la zombo zapanyanja ndi zomangamanga zofunika pa moyo. Koma osauka pano nthawizonse zakhala nkhanza. Mu Soviet Union, kenako masukulu angapo, makamaka apanyanja mbiri.

Features mzinda

Waukulu enieni mbali ya kuthetsa ndi remoteness ake kuchokera 'kumtunda. Ngakhale kuti mzinda ndi zigawo zina za dziko zikugwirizana ndi ndege "Petropavlovsk" ndi misewu, mtengo pa ndege tikiti zimapangitsa mtawuni muno chifukwa ambiri kufikako. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti alendo kumudzi pang'ono, makamaka alendo kuno ndi oimira Japan ndi China. Choncho mzinda bwino kukonzekera kulandira kuchuluka kwa alendo.

Funso loyamba adafunsa alendo nthawi zingati mu Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, poyerekeza ndi Moscow, Novosibirsk, etc ...? Ndiye iwo amayamba kuyang'ana kwa utumiki mwachizolowezi alendo. Ndipo ndinali kuona kuti pafupifupi chilichonse sangapeze njirayo. Mbali ina ya moyo mu likulu la Kamchatka - ndi mitengo ndithu mkulu mu Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Zonsezi zaperekedwa pano kutali. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtengo awo okwezeka.

utsogoleri magawano

Anachokera ku tauni yaing'ono, panali popanda magawano mu zigawo. Koma mu nthawi Soviet ndi kuthetsa anayesa chongopeka anagawa m'zigawo zitatu. luso Izi sanakhale ndi moyo, ndipo kenako magawano linathetsedwa. Lerolino mzindawo wapangidwa okhala imene anthu ndi oyendetsa okha m'malere.

M'misewu ikuluikulu Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - ndi Soviet ndi Karla Marksa Avenue. Owazungulira yagawidwa maofesi ambiri ofunika kwa mzindawo. Koma mudzi wonse ali pati kwambiri, nthawi zina vuto kwa anthu amene ayenera kuti malo ena akutali. Anthu kachulukidwe anali anthu 500 pa kilometre lalikulu. Km.

anthu

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky lero ntchito anthu 180,000. Pambuyo kukonzanso mzinda akukumana nthawi yovuta. Ngati mu 1991 munkakhala 273 000 anthu, lero nambala pachaka nzika yafupika ndi osachepera 1000. Ngakhale umerennny wuse ndi kuchepetsa imfa, siyani kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu sizingatheke. Anthu akuchoka mzindawu chifukwa cha khalidwe otsika a moyo ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro zachuma. Anthu zakwawoko a m'dera - Kamchadals - amadziwikanso pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka. Lero, mzinda umene pali anthu oposa 100.

chuma

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - pakati chuma Kamchatka Krai. Apa anaikira mphamvu zaboma, masukulu angapo ntchito. Ndalama waukulu mumzinda kubweretsa processing nsomba mbewu. Koma mkubwela kwa makampani ano nsomba ndi processing m'madera ena m'mphepete, kufunika kwa gawo lino likulu ukugwa.

Akuluakulu kudalira makampani migodi. Mu Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky lotseguka kampani ya migodi golide, faifi tambala, siliva, pulatinamu. Komabe, mu mzinda pali mtengo mkulu ulova. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero boma si upambana 2% ya anthu lova kwenikweni apamwamba. Wapakati zosalembedwa mu mzinda - munthu wausinkhu wa zaka 37 ndi maphunziro apamwamba. A ntchito yaikulu zokhudza chikhalidwe nyengo ya ntchito ya nsomba ndi nsomba processing.

zowoneka

Likulu la Kamchatka Gawo sangathe kudzitama wapadera zowoneka aliyense mapulani ndi mbiri yakale. Manda waukulu imakhudzana ndi apainiya a Kamchatka. Cacikulu, mzinda si wokongola kwambiri. Wake mapepala zina amaipitsa ayironi amene anthu amalimata pamakoma a nyumba zawo. Zitsulo rusts ndi kutitengera kumverera kwa kusiyidwa ndi imfa.

The kukopa waukulu wa dera ndi chikhalidwe. Izi yogwira mapiri, geysers, malo okongola, nyanja. Malo pafupifupi n'komwe. Alendo akupemphedwa kuti m'mapaki dziko ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe kuona spawning nsomba ndi kusaka zimbalangondo pa iwo, maluwa rosemary, bata yophukira zokongola. Bukuli lilinso ski: mumzinda pali ochepa amathamanga wabwino.

zomangamanga mzinda

City kuona midzi pang'ono anasiya ndipo anasiya. Ndipo chifukwa - okalamba Soviet-nyengo zomangamanga, misewu zoipa. Yekha modernized malo - ndi ndege. Petropavlovsk pang'ono anakonza ndipo anamanga. M'dzikoli muli pokonzekera zonse chivomezi. Choncho, kumanga payekha ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo boma lilibe ndalama zokwanira subsidize mzinda. Mu Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ali ndi kusowa pachimake mwa mahotela abwino. Best malo okhala ali kunja kwa mzindawo.